Item talk:Q100087

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Ground-water resources of the Rutland area, Vermont",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "wri824057",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/wri824057"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 30498
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/wri824057",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824057"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Water-Resources Investigations Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "1983",
     "dateModified": "2021-02-03",
     "abstract": "Ground water in the Rutland area occurs both in the bedrock and the overlying unconsolidated glacial deposits. Bedrock in the area is composed of a series of metamorphic and igneous rocks. Water from wells drilled in bedrock can be obtained in sufficient quantities for domestic use nearly anywhere in the area. The median well yield for 4 different bedrock hydrogeologic units ranges from 2 to 7 gallons per minute. Unconsolidated deposits in the Rutland area include till, clay, sand, and gravel. Saturated sand and gravel capable of yielding more than 200 gallons per minute is found in the major valleys of the area. Chemical analyses of water from 72 wells indicate that 29 percent of these sources contain one or more constituents that exceed the limits recommended by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (1977, 1978) for public drinking water supplies. The most common problem constituents are iron and manganese. In addition, elevated levels of chloride and nitrate suggest that 65 percent of the sampled sources have some water-quality deterioration. (USGS)",
     "description": "Report: iii, 38 p.; 4 Plates: 26.47 x 35.32 inches or smaller",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Butterfield, David",
         "givenName": "David",
         "familyName": "Butterfield"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Willey, Richard E.",
         "givenName": "Richard E.",
         "familyName": "Willey"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "state",
         "name": "Vermont"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "city",
         "name": "Rutland",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4170721"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -73.037109375,
                             43.56447158721811
                           ],
                           [
                             -72.88330078125,
                             43.56447158721811
                           ],
                           [
                             -72.88330078125,
                             43.636075155965784
                           ],
                           [
                             -73.037109375,
                             43.636075155965784
                           ],
                           [
                             -73.037109375,
                             43.56447158721811
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 43.600273371591946,
             "longitude": -72.960205078125
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Ground": [
       0
     ],
     "water": [
       1,
       106,
       138
     ],
     "in": [
       2,
       8,
       18,
       35,
       40,
       48,
       71,
       96
     ],
     "the": [
       3,
       9,
       12,
       19,
       49,
       72,
       97,
       101,
       124,
       128,
       162
     ],
     "Rutland": [
       4,
       73
     ],
     "area": [
       5,
       20,
       74
     ],
     "occurs": [
       6
     ],
     "both": [
       7
     ],
     "bedrock": [
       10,
       36,
       58
     ],
     "and": [
       11,
       28,
       79,
       83,
       147,
       155
     ],
     "overlying": [
       13
     ],
     "unconsolidated": [
       14
     ],
     "glacial": [
       15
     ],
     "deposits.": [
       16
     ],
     "Bedrock": [
       17
     ],
     "is": [
       21,
       94
     ],
     "composed": [
       22
     ],
     "of": [
       23,
       26,
       86,
       100,
       105,
       114,
       153,
       161
     ],
     "a": [
       24
     ],
     "series": [
       25
     ],
     "metamorphic": [
       27
     ],
     "igneous": [
       29
     ],
     "rocks.": [
       30
     ],
     "Water": [
       31
     ],
     "from": [
       32,
       62,
       107
     ],
     "wells": [
       33,
       109
     ],
     "drilled": [
       34
     ],
     "can": [
       37
     ],
     "be": [
       38
     ],
     "obtained": [
       39
     ],
     "sufficient": [
       41
     ],
     "quantities": [
       42
     ],
     "for": [
       43,
       55,
       135
     ],
     "domestic": [
       44
     ],
     "use": [
       45
     ],
     "nearly": [
       46
     ],
     "anywhere": [
       47
     ],
     "area.": [
       50,
       102
     ],
     "The": [
       51,
       140
     ],
     "median": [
       52
     ],
     "well": [
       53
     ],
     "yield": [
       54
     ],
     "4": [
       56
     ],
     "different": [
       57
     ],
     "hydrogeologic": [
       59
     ],
     "units": [
       60
     ],
     "ranges": [
       61
     ],
     "2": [
       63
     ],
     "to": [
       64
     ],
     "7": [
       65
     ],
     "gallons": [
       66,
       91
     ],
     "per": [
       67,
       92
     ],
     "minute.": [
       68
     ],
     "Unconsolidated": [
       69
     ],
     "deposits": [
       70
     ],
     "include": [
       75
     ],
     "till,": [
       76
     ],
     "clay,": [
       77
     ],
     "sand,": [
       78
     ],
     "gravel.": [
       80
     ],
     "Saturated": [
       81
     ],
     "sand": [
       82
     ],
     "gravel": [
       84
     ],
     "capable": [
       85
     ],
     "yielding": [
       87
     ],
     "more": [
       88,
       120
     ],
     "than": [
       89
     ],
     "200": [
       90
     ],
     "minute": [
       93
     ],
     "found": [
       95
     ],
     "major": [
       98
     ],
     "valleys": [
       99
     ],
     "Chemical": [
       103
     ],
     "analyses": [
       104
     ],
     "72": [
       108
     ],
     "indicate": [
       110
     ],
     "that": [
       111,
       122,
       158
     ],
     "29": [
       112
     ],
     "percent": [
       113,
       160
     ],
     "these": [
       115
     ],
     "sources": [
       116,
       164
     ],
     "contain": [
       117
     ],
     "one": [
       118
     ],
     "or": [
       119
     ],
     "constituents": [
       121,
       144
     ],
     "exceed": [
       123
     ],
     "limits": [
       125
     ],
     "recommended": [
       126
     ],
     "by": [
       127
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       129
     ],
     "Environmental": [
       130
     ],
     "Protection": [
       131
     ],
     "Agency": [
       132
     ],
     "(1977,": [
       133
     ],
     "1978)": [
       134
     ],
     "public": [
       136
     ],
     "drinking": [
       137
     ],
     "supplies.": [
       139
     ],
     "most": [
       141
     ],
     "common": [
       142
     ],
     "problem": [
       143
     ],
     "are": [
       145
     ],
     "iron": [
       146
     ],
     "manganese.": [
       148
     ],
     "In": [
       149
     ],
     "addition,": [
       150
     ],
     "elevated": [
       151
     ],
     "levels": [
       152
     ],
     "chloride": [
       154
     ],
     "nitrate": [
       156
     ],
     "suggest": [
       157
     ],
     "65": [
       159
     ],
     "sampled": [
       163
     ],
     "have": [
       165
     ],
     "some": [
       166
     ],
     "water-quality": [
       167
     ],
     "deterioration.": [
       168
     ],
     "(USGS)": [
       169
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005896657",
         "display_name": "Richard E. Willey",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Richard Willey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
         "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
           "institution_ids": []
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5094365250",
         "display_name": "U Geological",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "U Geological",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
         "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
           "institution_ids": []
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061012923",
         "display_name": "D. A. Butterfield",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1595-9279"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David Butterfield",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
         "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5007975648",
         "display_name": "James Watt",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "James Watt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
         "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
           "institution_ids": []
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028586909",
         "display_name": "Dallas Peck",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Dallas Peck",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
         "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "State of Vermont Agency of Environmental Conservation Department of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY",
           "institution_ids": []
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey 150 Causeway Street, Suite 1001 Boston, MA 02114",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824057",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4057/report.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.600877,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W72395226",
   "cited_by_count": 2,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 65,
     "max": 69
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c137527640",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570309",
       "display_name": "Bedrock",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.94895995,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.68158394,
       "qid": "Q159166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6708846,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5317686,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c33556824",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509",
       "display_name": "Hydrogeology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5292898,
       "qid": "Q158991"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780797713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376",
       "display_name": "Water quality",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.51576686,
       "qid": "Q159335"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776695260",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795843",
       "display_name": "Maximum Contaminant Level",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4693153,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c17409809",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4437226,
       "qid": "Q158980"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.25110355,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.08756155,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Ground-water resources of the Rutland area, Vermont",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824057",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": null,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W72395226",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W72395226",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824057",
     "mag": "72395226"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/bedrock",
       "display_name": "Bedrock",
       "score": 0.94895995
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "score": 0.516199
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow",
       "score": 0.505779
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water",
       "display_name": "Surface Water",
       "score": 0.502205
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-contaminant-level",
       "display_name": "Maximum Contaminant Level",
       "score": 0.4693153
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824057",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4057/report.pdf",
       "source": null,
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W72395226/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4057/report.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/wri824057",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/wri/1982/4057/report.pdf",
     "source": null,
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
     "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
     "score": 0.9857,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "1983-01-01",
   "publication_year": 1983,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W108590654",
     "https://openalex.org/W1480040529",
     "https://openalex.org/W1591125110",
     "https://openalex.org/W4297900859"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 4,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W860063457",
     "https://openalex.org/W2958681925",
     "https://openalex.org/W2900270534",
     "https://openalex.org/W2576442287",
     "https://openalex.org/W2352027545",
     "https://openalex.org/W2333031594",
     "https://openalex.org/W2212304995",
     "https://openalex.org/W2188318313",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118608196",
     "https://openalex.org/W1821092263"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "score": 0.7,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Ground-water resources of the Rutland area, Vermont",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12773",
       "display_name": "Water Quality and Hydrogeology Research",
       "score": 0.9857,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "score": 0.9526,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9351,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "report",
   "type_crossref": "report",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T18:26:02.891185",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q100087"
 }

}