Item talk:Q242817

From geokb
Revision as of 18:29, 20 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{ "USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "A test of critical thresholds and their indicators in a desertification-prone ecosystem: more resilience than we thought", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70043927", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publicati...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "A test of critical thresholds and their indicators in a desertification-prone ecosystem: more resilience than we thought",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70043927",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70043927"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70043927
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/ele.12045",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12045"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Ecology Letters",
     "volumeNumber": "16",
     "issueNumber": "3"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Ecology Letters"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "dateModified": "2013-04-11",
   "abstract": "Theoretical models predict that drylands can cross critical thresholds, but experimental manipulations to evaluate them are non-existent. We used a long-term (13-year) pulse-perturbation experiment featuring heavy grazing and shrub removal to determine if critical thresholds and their determinants can be demonstrated in Chihuahuan Desert grasslands. We asked if cover values or patch-size metrics could predict vegetation recovery, supporting their use as early-warning indicators. We found that season of grazing, but not the presence of competing shrubs, mediated the severity of grazing impacts on dominant grasses. Recovery occurred at the same rate irrespective of grazing history, suggesting that critical thresholds were not crossed, even at low cover levels. Grass cover, but not patch size metrics, predicted variation in recovery rates. Some transition-prone ecosystems are surprisingly resilient; management of grazing impacts and simple cover measurements can be used to avert undesired transitions and initiate restoration.",
   "description": "7 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Duniway, Michael C. mduniway@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Michael C.",
       "familyName": "Duniway",
       "email": "mduniway@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-9643-2785",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2785"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Burkett, Laura M.",
       "givenName": "Laura M.",
       "familyName": "Burkett"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Havstad, Kris M.",
       "givenName": "Kris M.",
       "familyName": "Havstad"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bestelmeyer, Brandon T.",
       "givenName": "Brandon T.",
       "familyName": "Bestelmeyer",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Las Cruces, NM; New Mexico State University, Dept. of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Las Cruces, NM"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "James, Darren K.",
       "givenName": "Darren K.",
       "familyName": "James",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Las Cruces, NM; New Mexico State University, Dept. of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Las Cruces, NM"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Southwest Biological Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/southwest-biological-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract": [
       0
     ],
     "Theoretical": [
       1
     ],
     "models": [
       2
     ],
     "predict": [
       3,
       55
     ],
     "that": [
       4,
       66,
       97
     ],
     "drylands": [
       5
     ],
     "can": [
       6,
       39,
       134
     ],
     "cross": [
       7
     ],
     "critical": [
       8,
       34,
       98
     ],
     "thresholds,": [
       9
     ],
     "but": [
       10,
       70,
       110
     ],
     "experimental": [
       11
     ],
     "manipulations": [
       12
     ],
     "to": [
       13,
       31,
       137
     ],
     "evaluate": [
       14
     ],
     "them": [
       15
     ],
     "are": [
       16,
       123
     ],
     "non\u2010existent.": [
       17
     ],
     "We": [
       18,
       46,
       64
     ],
     "used": [
       19,
       136
     ],
     "a": [
       20
     ],
     "long\u2010term": [
       21
     ],
     "(13\u2010year)": [
       22
     ],
     "pulse\u2010perturbation": [
       23
     ],
     "experiment": [
       24
     ],
     "featuring": [
       25
     ],
     "heavy": [
       26
     ],
     "grazing": [
       27,
       81,
       94,
       128
     ],
     "and": [
       28,
       36,
       130,
       141
     ],
     "shrub": [
       29
     ],
     "removal": [
       30
     ],
     "determine": [
       32
     ],
     "if": [
       33,
       48
     ],
     "thresholds": [
       35,
       99
     ],
     "their": [
       37,
       59
     ],
     "determinants": [
       38
     ],
     "be": [
       40,
       135
     ],
     "demonstrated": [
       41
     ],
     "in": [
       42,
       117
     ],
     "Chihuahuan": [
       43
     ],
     "Desert": [
       44
     ],
     "grasslands.": [
       45
     ],
     "asked": [
       47
     ],
     "cover": [
       49,
       106,
       132
     ],
     "values": [
       50
     ],
     "or": [
       51
     ],
     "patch\u2010size": [
       52
     ],
     "metrics": [
       53
     ],
     "could": [
       54
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       56
     ],
     "recovery,": [
       57
     ],
     "supporting": [
       58
     ],
     "use": [
       60
     ],
     "as": [
       61
     ],
     "early\u2010warning": [
       62
     ],
     "indicators.": [
       63
     ],
     "found": [
       65
     ],
     "season": [
       67
     ],
     "of": [
       68,
       74,
       80,
       93,
       127
     ],
     "grazing,": [
       69
     ],
     "not": [
       71,
       101,
       111
     ],
     "the": [
       72,
       78,
       89
     ],
     "presence": [
       73
     ],
     "competing": [
       75
     ],
     "shrubs,": [
       76
     ],
     "mediated": [
       77
     ],
     "severity": [
       79
     ],
     "impacts": [
       82,
       129
     ],
     "on": [
       83
     ],
     "dominant": [
       84
     ],
     "grasses.": [
       85
     ],
     "Recovery": [
       86
     ],
     "occurred": [
       87
     ],
     "at": [
       88,
       104
     ],
     "same": [
       90
     ],
     "rate": [
       91
     ],
     "irrespective": [
       92
     ],
     "history,": [
       95
     ],
     "suggesting": [
       96
     ],
     "were": [
       100
     ],
     "crossed,": [
       102
     ],
     "even": [
       103
     ],
     "low": [
       105
     ],
     "levels.": [
       107
     ],
     "Grass": [
       108
     ],
     "cover,": [
       109
     ],
     "patch": [
       112
     ],
     "size": [
       113
     ],
     "metrics,": [
       114
     ],
     "predicted": [
       115
     ],
     "variation": [
       116
     ],
     "recovery": [
       118
     ],
     "rates.": [
       119
     ],
     "Some": [
       120
     ],
     "transition\u2010prone": [
       121
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       122
     ],
     "surprisingly": [
       124
     ],
     "resilient;": [
       125
     ],
     "management": [
       126
     ],
     "simple": [
       131
     ],
     "measurements": [
       133
     ],
     "avert": [
       138
     ],
     "undesired": [
       139
     ],
     "transitions": [
       140
     ],
     "initiate": [
       142
     ],
     "restoration.": [
       143
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 5050,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 5050,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041795161",
         "display_name": "Brandon T. Bestelmeyer",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-9955"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I10052268",
           "display_name": "New Mexico State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00hpz7z43",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brandon T. Bestelmeyer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Box 30003, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Box 30003, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077450089",
         "display_name": "Michael C. Duniway",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9643-2785"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I10052268",
           "display_name": "New Mexico State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00hpz7z43",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael C. Duniway",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 2290 SW Resource Blvd Moab UT 84532 USA",
         "USDA\u2010ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER Box 30003, MSC 3JER New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM 88003 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USDA\u2010ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER Box 30003, MSC 3JER New Mexico State University Las Cruces NM 88003 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 2290 SW Resource Blvd Moab UT 84532 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048351069",
         "display_name": "Darren James",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I10052268",
           "display_name": "New Mexico State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00hpz7z43",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Darren K. James",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Box 30003, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Box 30003, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038914556",
         "display_name": "Laura M. Burkett",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6655-1863"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I10052268",
           "display_name": "New Mexico State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00hpz7z43",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Laura M. Burkett",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Box 30003, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Box 30003, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5077197964",
         "display_name": "Kris M. Havstad",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0133-8519"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I10052268",
           "display_name": "New Mexico State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00hpz7z43",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kris M. Havstad",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Box 30003, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, Box 30003, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I10052268"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "16",
     "issue": "3",
     "first_page": "339",
     "last_page": "345"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2101516520",
   "cited_by_count": 127,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777904157",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3239189",
       "display_name": "Grazing",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.85589147,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6818476,
       "qid": "Q169094"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c33559203",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183481",
       "display_name": "Desertification",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.63732535,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.62411857,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.56799257,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c12064787",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4736552",
       "display_name": "Alternative stable state",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.45722026,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778091200",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42295",
       "display_name": "Shrub",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45271125,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779585090",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762",
       "display_name": "Resilience (materials science)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.44322243,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776133958",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366",
       "display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4246443,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c137176749",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337",
       "display_name": "Psychological resilience",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4232911,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2983732647",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187997",
       "display_name": "Vegetation cover",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.42250323,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2114025,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166104"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c15744967",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418",
       "display_name": "Psychology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166105"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166093"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c142724271",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
       "display_name": "Pathology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166260"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c542102704",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257",
       "display_name": "Psychotherapist",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226305"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c97355855",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473",
       "display_name": "Thermodynamics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226322"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 16
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 14
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 15
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 12
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 14
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 12
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "A test of critical thresholds and their indicators in a desertification\u2010prone ecosystem: more resilience than we thought",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12045",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 5.673,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2101516520",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2101516520",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12045",
     "mag": "2101516520",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23216915"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/desertification",
       "display_name": "Desertification",
       "score": 0.63732535
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-resilience",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem Resilience",
       "score": 0.497802
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-stable-state",
       "display_name": "Alternative stable state",
       "score": 0.45722026
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience",
       "display_name": "Resilience (materials science)",
       "score": 0.44322243
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation-cover",
       "display_name": "Vegetation cover",
       "score": 0.42250323
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12045",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S80967739",
         "display_name": "Ecology Letters",
         "issn_l": "1461-023X",
         "issn": [
           "1461-023X",
           "1461-0248"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23216915",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003889",
       "descriptor_name": "Desert Climate",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D060434",
       "descriptor_name": "Herbivory",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006109",
       "descriptor_name": "Poaceae",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000254",
       "qualifier_name": "growth & development",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D029862",
       "descriptor_name": "Prosopis",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000254",
       "qualifier_name": "growth & development",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003247",
       "descriptor_name": "Conservation of Natural Resources",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008954",
       "descriptor_name": "Models, Biological",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006109",
       "descriptor_name": "Poaceae",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D029862",
       "descriptor_name": "Prosopis",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2101516520/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12045",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S80967739",
       "display_name": "Ecology Letters",
       "issn_l": "1461-023X",
       "issn": [
         "1461-023X",
         "1461-0248"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T13377",
     "display_name": "Anticipating Critical Transitions in Ecosystems",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2012-12-06",
   "publication_year": 2012,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1560179970",
     "https://openalex.org/W1963529341",
     "https://openalex.org/W1966512215",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969816565",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969914952",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971453484",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988649681",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995043208",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007881614",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009435671",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010541785",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017731476",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019170188",
     "https://openalex.org/W2025286367",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026480473",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035554055",
     "https://openalex.org/W2049168941",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052185634",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056980452",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081115591",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090163965",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093299722",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096160431",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101173516",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105801075",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110512393",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111868316",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115434827",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115654191",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120113080",
     "https://openalex.org/W2123730929",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132413791",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136253503",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149049530",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153268540",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157658472",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161751892",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168111388",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169715400",
     "https://openalex.org/W2178133826",
     "https://openalex.org/W2181116560",
     "https://openalex.org/W2278602956",
     "https://openalex.org/W2304371732",
     "https://openalex.org/W3083875712",
     "https://openalex.org/W4234305284",
     "https://openalex.org/W4299870202"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 46,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3173620485",
     "https://openalex.org/W2469172900",
     "https://openalex.org/W2360230115",
     "https://openalex.org/W2359551747",
     "https://openalex.org/W2358880468",
     "https://openalex.org/W2355001200",
     "https://openalex.org/W2351620647",
     "https://openalex.org/W2316486014",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154047064",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113480312"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.66
     }
   ],
   "title": "A test of critical thresholds and their indicators in a desertification\u2010prone ecosystem: more resilience than we thought",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13377",
       "display_name": "Anticipating Critical Transitions in Ecosystems",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10005",
       "display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management",
       "score": 0.9815,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12643",
       "display_name": "Urban Metabolism and Sustainability Assessment",
       "score": 0.9403,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T06:33:53.562677",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}