Item talk:Q252696

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Revision as of 01:40, 21 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{ "USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Evolution of CO2 in Lakes Monoun and Nyos, Cameroon, before and during controlled degassing", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70032981", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70032981" }, {...")
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{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Evolution of CO2 in Lakes Monoun and Nyos, Cameroon, before and during controlled degassing",
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       "value": "10.2343/geochemj.42.93",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.2343/geochemj.42.93"
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     "issueNumber": "1"
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   "datePublished": "2008",
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   "abstract": "Evolution of CO2\u00a0in Lakes Monoun and Nyos (Cameroon) before and during controlled degassing is described using results of regular monitoring obtained during the last 21 years. The CO2(aq)\u00a0profiles soon after the limnic eruptions were estimated for Lakes Monoun and Nyos using the CTD data obtained in October and November 1986, respectively. Based on the CO2(aq)profiles through time, the CO2\u00a0content and its change over time were calculated for both lakes. The CO2\u00a0accumulation rate calculated from the pre-degassing data, was constant after the limnic eruption at Lake Nyos (1986-2001), whereas the rate appeared initially high (1986-1996) but later slowed down (1996-2003) at Lake Monoun. The CO2\u00a0concentration at 58 m depth in Lake Monoun in January 2003 was very close to saturation due to the CO2\u00a0accumulation. This situation is suggestive of a mechanism for the limnic eruption , because it may take place spontaneously without receiving an external trigger. The CO2\u00a0content of the lakes decreased significantly after controlled degassing started in March 2001 at Lake Nyos and in February 2003 at Lake Monoun. The current content is lower than the content estimated soon after the limnic eruption at both lakes. At Monoun the degassing rate increased greatly after February 2006 due to an increase of the number of degassing pipes and deepening of the pipe intake depth. The current CO2\u00a0content is \u223c40% of the maximum content attained just before the degassing started. At current degassing rates the lower chemocline will subside to the degassing pipe intake depth of 93 m in about one year. After this depth is reached, the gas removal rate will progressively decline because water of lower CO2(aq)\u00a0concentration will be tapped by the pipes. To keep the CO2\u00a0content of Lake Monoun as small as possible, it is recommended to set up a new, simple device that sends deep water to the surface since natural recharge of CO2\u00a0will continue. Controlled degassing at Lake Nyos since 2001 has also reduced the CO2\u00a0content. It is currently slightly below the level estimated after the limnic eruption in 1986. However, the current CO2\u00a0content still amounts to 80% of the maximum level of 14.8 giga moles observed in January 2001. The depth of the lower chemocline may reach the pipe intake depth of 203 m within a few years. After this situation is reached the degassing rate with the current system will progressively decline, and it would take decades to remove the majority of dissolved gases even if the degassing system keeps working continuously. Additional degassing pipes must be installed to speed up gas removal from Lake Nyos in order to make the area safer for local populations.",
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