Item talk:Q54636

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USGS Staff Profile:

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   abstract: Ecologist with the Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science
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   abstract: Kristen is an Ecologist with Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics
     Science Center in Menlo Park, CA. She studies how disturbances affect the carbon
     cycle, with the majority of her research focusing on the boreal region of Alaska
     and Canada.
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   abstract: Kristen's research explores how disturbance affects the global carbon
     cycle.  Carbon enters soil from dead plant material and exits the soil through
     decomposition and root respiration. The amount of carbon stored in soil is the
     sum of these inputs minus the sum of loses. Understanding what controls this
     balance is important because 1) there is nearly three times the amount of carbon
     in soils than in the atmosphere, so changes in soil carbon storage can have
     large impacts on the amount of atmospheric carbon, and 2) soil carbon is tied
     to soil health.For most of her career Kristen has been focused on the carbon
     cycle of the boreal region of Interior Alaska and Canada. Boreal soils are known
     carbon sinks, meaning that more carbon enters than leaves the soil. However,
     boreal regions are experiencing a great deal of warming due to climate change.
     This warming is causing more and higher intensity fires. It is also thawing
     the permafrost, or frozen soil, that underlies much of the boreal region. These
     disturbances have the potential to impact not just the amount of carbon entering
     and leaving the soil, but also the way carbon moves through these ecosystems
     and rates of this movement. Kristen's research looks for these changes.Non-USGS
     Partners:NASA-AmesNASA-JPLUniversity of AlaskaFairbanksBonanza Creek LTER
   additionalType: personal statement
 email: kmanies@usgs.gov
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   name: University of Wisconsin, Madison, Forest Ecology, M.S. 1997
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   name: University of California, Santa Barbara, Environmental Studies, B.S. 1991
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 name: Kristen Manies
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