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| { | | { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10171", | | "OpenAlex": { |
| "display_name": "Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass",
| | "display_name": "Technologies for Biofuel Production from Biomass", |
| "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the technological aspects of producing biofuels, particularly bioethanol, from lignocellulosic biomass. It covers topics such as pretreatment methods, enzymatic hydrolysis, biorefinery concepts, biomass recalcitrance, and ethanol fermentation. The research aims to address challenges in biofuel production and explore the potential of biomass as a sustainable energy source.",
| | "description": "This cluster of papers focuses on the technological aspects of producing biofuels, particularly bioethanol, from lignocellulosic biomass. It covers topics such as pretreatment methods, enzymatic hydrolysis, biorefinery concepts, biomass recalcitrance, and ethanol fermentation. The research aims to address challenges in biofuel production and explore the potential of biomass as a sustainable energy source.", |
| "keywords": [
| | "keywords": [ |
| "Pretreatment",
| | "Pretreatment", |
| "Enzymatic Hydrolysis",
| | "Enzymatic Hydrolysis", |
| "Lignocellulosic Biomass",
| | "Lignocellulosic Biomass", |
| "Bioethanol Production",
| | "Bioethanol Production", |
| "Cellulase Enzymes",
| | "Cellulase Enzymes", |
| "Biorefinery Concept",
| | "Biorefinery Concept", |
| "Biomass Recalcitrance",
| | "Biomass Recalcitrance", |
| "Ethanol Fermentation",
| | "Ethanol Fermentation", |
| "Ionic Liquid Pretreatment",
| | "Ionic Liquid Pretreatment", |
| "Global Bioenergy Potential"
| | "Global Bioenergy Potential" |
| ],
| | ], |
| "ids": {
| | "ids": { |
| "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10171",
| | "openalex": "https://openalex.org/T10171", |
| "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuel"
| | "wikipedia": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biofuel" |
| },
| |
| "subfield": {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204",
| |
| "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering"
| |
| },
| |
| "field": {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
| |
| "display_name": "Engineering"
| |
| },
| |
| "domain": {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
| |
| "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
| |
| },
| |
| "siblings": [
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11190",
| |
| "display_name": "3D Bioprinting Technology"
| |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "subfield": { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10822", | | "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2204", |
| "display_name": "Acoustic Metamaterials and Phononic Crystals" | | "display_name": "Biomedical Engineering" |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "field": { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11160", | | "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22", |
| "display_name": "Acoustic Wave Biosensors and Thin Film Resonators" | | "display_name": "Engineering" |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "domain": { |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12015", | | "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", |
| "display_name": "Advances in Photoacoustic Imaging and Tomography" | | "display_name": "Physical Sciences" |
| }, | | }, |
| { | | "updated_date": "2024-08-12T05:55:32.866893", |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10323",
| | "created_date": "2024-01-23", |
| "display_name": "Analog Circuit Design for Biomedical Applications"
| | "type": "topic", |
| },
| | "oa_id": "T10171", |
| {
| | "id": "https://openalex.org/T10171" |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10784",
| | } |
| "display_name": "Analysis of Electromyography Signal Processing"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14189",
| |
| "display_name": "Analysis of Intravenous Infusion Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11984",
| |
| "display_name": "Application of 3D Printing in Medical Anatomy Education"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12391",
| |
| "display_name": "Artificial Immune Systems in Science and Engineering"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13552",
| |
| "display_name": "Atom Probe Tomography Research"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14510",
| |
| "display_name": "Automated Spine Segmentation and Identification"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11073",
| |
| "display_name": "Biohydrometallurgical Processes for Metal Extraction"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13362",
| |
| "display_name": "Biologically Inspired Adaptive Network Design"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10088",
| |
| "display_name": "Biomass Pyrolysis and Conversion Technologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13752",
| |
| "display_name": "Biomechanical Analysis of Archery Techniques and Equipment"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12677",
| |
| "display_name": "Biomechanical Analysis of Golf Swing Performance"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11366",
| |
| "display_name": "Biomechanical Modeling of Arterial Tissues"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10879",
| |
| "display_name": "Biomechanics of Bipedal Locomotion in Robots and Animals"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11018",
| |
| "display_name": "Biomechanics of Running-Related Injuries"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12627",
| |
| "display_name": "Biomedical Applications of Graphene Nanomaterials"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10864",
| |
| "display_name": "Bioreactor Scale-up and Oxygen Transfer in Microbial Processes"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10059",
| |
| "display_name": "Bone Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11667",
| |
| "display_name": "Breath Analysis Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11009",
| |
| "display_name": "Catalytic Conversion of Biomass to Fuels and Chemicals"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11208",
| |
| "display_name": "Catalytic Valorization of Lignin for Renewable Chemicals"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11301",
| |
| "display_name": "Chemical Mechanical Polishing in Microelectronics Manufacturing"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11802",
| |
| "display_name": "Chemical-Looping Technologies"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12642",
| |
| "display_name": "Controlled Release Materials for Agriculture"
| |
| }, | |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10868",
| |
| "display_name": "Design and Control of Soft Robotic Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13928",
| |
| "display_name": "Development and Application of Thin Film Thermocouples"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13418",
| |
| "display_name": "Development of High-Efficiency Photocathodes for Electron Sources"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11808",
| |
| "display_name": "Development of Superconducting Magnets for Particle Accelerators and Fusion Reactors"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11608",
| |
| "display_name": "Dielectric Elastomer Materials and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11407",
| |
| "display_name": "Droplet Microfluidics Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12386",
| |
| "display_name": "Dual-Energy Computed Tomography"
| |
| },
| |
| { | |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12285",
| |
| "display_name": "Engineering of Surface Nanostructures"
| |
| },
| |
| { | |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13722",
| |
| "display_name": "Ergonomics and Sustainability in Human-Compatible Systems"
| |
| }, | |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10958",
| |
| "display_name": "Focused Ultrasound Technology and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11517",
| |
| "display_name": "Freeform Optics Design and Fabrication"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12740",
| |
| "display_name": "Gait Recognition for Human Identification"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13267",
| |
| "display_name": "Geometric Modeling and Nanomaterial Applications in Engineering"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13280",
| |
| "display_name": "Hackathons in Biomedical Engineering Education"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10104",
| |
| "display_name": "Heat Transfer Enhancement in Nanofluids"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13232",
| |
| "display_name": "Laser Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11023",
| |
| "display_name": "Lower Limb Exoskeleton Robotics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12405",
| |
| "display_name": "Magnetic Particle Imaging and Ferrofluid Research"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10675",
| |
| "display_name": "Mechanical Circulatory Support Systems"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11255",
| |
| "display_name": "Microfluidic Techniques for Particle Manipulation and Separation"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11739",
| |
| "display_name": "Microwave Imaging for Breast Cancer Detection"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11582",
| |
| "display_name": "Nanofluidics and Nanopore Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13052",
| |
| "display_name": "Nanonetworks and Molecular Communication"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12224",
| |
| "display_name": "Nanoscale Lithographic Patterning Techniques"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12078",
| |
| "display_name": "Nanoscale Zero-Valent Iron Applications and Remediation"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10782",
| |
| "display_name": "Nanotechnology and Imaging for Cancer Therapy and Diagnosis"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T14089",
| |
| "display_name": "Nanotechnology and Nanoscale Science Education"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11272",
| |
| "display_name": "Nanowire Nanosensors for Biomedical and Energy Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11196",
| |
| "display_name": "Non-contact Physiological Monitoring Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11569",
| |
| "display_name": "Optical Coherence Tomography Imaging"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10412",
| |
| "display_name": "Origins and Future of Microfluidics"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11393",
| |
| "display_name": "Paper-Based Diagnostic Devices"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12466",
| |
| "display_name": "Photonic Nanojet Enhancement and Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T13820",
| |
| "display_name": "Plasma Applications for Environmentally Friendly Catalyst Preparation"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10295",
| |
| "display_name": "Plasmonics and Nanophotonics Research"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12050",
| |
| "display_name": "Polarimetric Imaging for Remote Sensing and Biomedical Applications"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12074",
| |
| "display_name": "Science and Technology of Capacitive Deionization for Water Desalination"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10402",
| |
| "display_name": "Supercritical Fluid Extraction and Processing"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T12706",
| |
| "display_name": "Supercritical Water Gasification for Hydrogen Production"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10507",
| |
| "display_name": "Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11788",
| |
| "display_name": "Two-Photon Microfabrication Techniques"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T10338",
| |
| "display_name": "Wearable Nanogenerator Technology"
| |
| },
| |
| {
| |
| "id": "https://openalex.org/T11932",
| |
| "display_name": "Wireless Body Area Networks in Healthcare"
| |
| }
| |
| ],
| |
| "works_count": 121431,
| |
| "cited_by_count": 2347313,
| |
| "updated_date": "2024-08-26T06:10:38.612427",
| |
| "created_date": "2024-01-23"
| |
| } | | } |
