Item talk:Q65297

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Speciation Methods Used to Assess Potential Health Effects of Toxic Metals in Environmental Materials",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr20081350",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20081350"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 97159
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr20081350",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081350"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2008",
     "dateModified": "2012-02-02",
     "abstract": "Assessing potential exposures to toxic metals or metalloids such as arsenic and chromium in environmental materials is important in protecting public health. The chemical form of an element in, or released from, a material is also important, since some forms, such as Cr(VI), are more toxic than others, for example, Cr(III). We have used a variety of procedures to assess potential exposures to hexavalent chromium in ash and burned soils from October 2007 southern California wildfires. Synthetic lung-fluid and de-ionized water extractions simulate release in the lungs and potential environmental releases due to rainfall. Extracts were analyzed for specific chromium and arsenic species using HPLC-ICP-MS methodology. Results indicate that the highly oxidizing environment in wildfires promotes some chromium conversion to Cr(VI), and that the caustic alkalinity of ash enhances Cr(VI) release and stability in lung fluids and rainfall.",
     "description": "ii, 35 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Wolf, Ruth E. rwolf@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Ruth E.",
         "familyName": "Wolf",
         "email": "rwolf@usgs.gov",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Plumlee, Geoffrey S. gplumlee@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Geoffrey S.",
         "familyName": "Plumlee",
         "email": "gplumlee@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-9607-5626",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-5626"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Morman, Suzette A. smorman@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Suzette A.",
         "familyName": "Morman",
         "email": "smorman@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-2532-1033",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-1033"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Central Mineral and Environmental Resources Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gggsc"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Mineral Resources Program",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/mineral-resources-program"
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Assessing": [
       0
     ],
     "potential": [
       1,
       60,
       88
     ],
     "exposures": [
       2,
       61
     ],
     "to": [
       3,
       58,
       62,
       92,
       119
     ],
     "toxic": [
       4,
       45
     ],
     "metals": [
       5
     ],
     "or": [
       6,
       29
     ],
     "metalloids": [
       7
     ],
     "such": [
       8,
       40
     ],
     "as": [
       9,
       41
     ],
     "arsenic": [
       10,
       101
     ],
     "and": [
       11,
       67,
       78,
       87,
       100,
       121,
       131,
       136
     ],
     "chromium": [
       12,
       64,
       99,
       117
     ],
     "in": [
       13,
       18,
       65,
       84,
       113,
       133
     ],
     "environmental": [
       14,
       89
     ],
     "materials": [
       15
     ],
     "is": [
       16,
       34
     ],
     "important": [
       17
     ],
     "protecting": [
       19
     ],
     "public": [
       20
     ],
     "health.": [
       21
     ],
     "The": [
       22
     ],
     "chemical": [
       23
     ],
     "form": [
       24
     ],
     "of": [
       25,
       56,
       126
     ],
     "an": [
       26
     ],
     "element": [
       27
     ],
     "in,": [
       28
     ],
     "released": [
       30
     ],
     "from,": [
       31
     ],
     "a": [
       32,
       54
     ],
     "material": [
       33
     ],
     "also": [
       35
     ],
     "important,": [
       36
     ],
     "since": [
       37
     ],
     "some": [
       38,
       116
     ],
     "forms,": [
       39
     ],
     "Cr(VI),": [
       42,
       120
     ],
     "are": [
       43
     ],
     "more": [
       44
     ],
     "than": [
       46
     ],
     "others,": [
       47
     ],
     "for": [
       48,
       97
     ],
     "example,": [
       49
     ],
     "Cr(III).": [
       50
     ],
     "We": [
       51
     ],
     "have": [
       52
     ],
     "used": [
       53
     ],
     "variety": [
       55
     ],
     "procedures": [
       57
     ],
     "assess": [
       59
     ],
     "hexavalent": [
       63
     ],
     "ash": [
       66,
       127
     ],
     "burned": [
       68
     ],
     "soils": [
       69
     ],
     "from": [
       70
     ],
     "October": [
       71
     ],
     "2007": [
       72
     ],
     "southern": [
       73
     ],
     "California": [
       74
     ],
     "wildfires.": [
       75
     ],
     "Synthetic": [
       76
     ],
     "lung-fluid": [
       77
     ],
     "de-ionized": [
       79
     ],
     "water": [
       80
     ],
     "extractions": [
       81
     ],
     "simulate": [
       82
     ],
     "release": [
       83,
       130
     ],
     "the": [
       85,
       109,
       123
     ],
     "lungs": [
       86
     ],
     "releases": [
       90
     ],
     "due": [
       91
     ],
     "rainfall.": [
       93,
       137
     ],
     "Extracts": [
       94
     ],
     "were": [
       95
     ],
     "analyzed": [
       96
     ],
     "specific": [
       98
     ],
     "species": [
       102
     ],
     "using": [
       103
     ],
     "HPLC-ICP-MS": [
       104
     ],
     "methodology.": [
       105
     ],
     "Results": [
       106
     ],
     "indicate": [
       107
     ],
     "that": [
       108,
       122
     ],
     "highly": [
       110
     ],
     "oxidizing": [
       111
     ],
     "environment": [
       112
     ],
     "wildfires": [
       114
     ],
     "promotes": [
       115
     ],
     "conversion": [
       118
     ],
     "caustic": [
       124
     ],
     "alkalinity": [
       125
     ],
     "enhances": [
       128
     ],
     "Cr(VI)": [
       129
     ],
     "stability": [
       132
     ],
     "lung": [
       134
     ],
     "fluids": [
       135
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069395736",
         "display_name": "Ruth E. Wolf",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2361-7340"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ruth E. Wolf",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5048910211",
         "display_name": "Suzette A. Morman",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-1033"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Suzette A. Morman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053892370",
         "display_name": "Geoffrey S. Plumlee",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-5626"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Geoffrey S. Plumlee",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.468941,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1486740163",
   "cited_by_count": 1,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 66,
     "max": 73
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.7983634,
       "qid": "Q166131"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c511782168",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725",
       "display_name": "Chromium",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7535682,
       "qid": "Q313"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c77288539",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19596",
       "display_name": "Metalloid",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7427912,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c502230775",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q871",
       "display_name": "Arsenic",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7318416,
       "qid": "Q297"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c45812177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432016",
       "display_name": "Alkalinity",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.61612934,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781468121",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2660666",
       "display_name": "Hexavalent chromium",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6007768,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.4874661,
       "qid": "Q166089"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c112570922",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60528603",
       "display_name": "Contamination",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43444794,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2909514155",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725",
       "display_name": "Chromium Compounds",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.43015927,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776838516",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787",
       "display_name": "Genetic algorithm",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43007487,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.41257384,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776053758",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789",
       "display_name": "Heavy metals",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4104491,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c544153396",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426",
       "display_name": "Metal",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.16437244,
       "qid": "Q473"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.11897072,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.07224566,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166197"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Speciation Methods Used to Assess Potential Health Effects of Toxic Metals in Environmental Materials",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081350",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1486740163",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1486740163",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081350",
     "mag": "1486740163"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/metalloid",
       "display_name": "Metalloid",
       "score": 0.7427912
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/alkalinity",
       "display_name": "Alkalinity",
       "score": 0.61612934
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hexavalent-chromium",
       "display_name": "Hexavalent chromium",
       "score": 0.6007768
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-preparation-techniques",
       "display_name": "Sample Preparation Techniques",
       "score": 0.491647
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/chromium-compounds",
       "display_name": "Chromium Compounds",
       "score": 0.43015927
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm",
       "display_name": "Genetic algorithm",
       "score": 0.43007487
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081350",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1486740163/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20081350",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10710",
     "display_name": "Arsenic Contamination in Natural Waters",
     "score": 0.9987,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
       "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2008-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2008,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1748207551",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991232364",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006811474",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074018148",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160370450"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 5,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4292377350",
     "https://openalex.org/W3195507016",
     "https://openalex.org/W2807248365",
     "https://openalex.org/W2782527084",
     "https://openalex.org/W2380417341",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055723541",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022323820",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015578883",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993711096",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985307351"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Speciation Methods Used to Assess Potential Health Effects of Toxic Metals in Environmental Materials",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10710",
       "display_name": "Arsenic Contamination in Natural Waters",
       "score": 0.9987,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10139",
       "display_name": "Environmental Impact of Heavy Metal Contamination",
       "score": 0.9982,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10180",
       "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry Techniques",
       "score": 0.9959,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1602",
         "display_name": "Analytical Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/16",
         "display_name": "Chemistry"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T00:44:38.793029",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q65297"
 }

}