Item talk:Q63376

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Computer simulation of reservoir depletion and oil flow from the Macondo well following the Deepwater Horizon blowout",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "ofr20101266",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/ofr20101266"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 99092
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/ofr20101266",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20101266"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Open-File Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2010",
     "dateModified": "2012-02-10",
     "abstract": "This report describes the application of a computer model to simulate reservoir depletion and oil flow from the Macondo well following the Deepwater Horizon blowout. Reservoir and fluid data used for model development are based on (1) information released in BP's investigation report of the incident, (2) information provided by BP personnel during meetings in Houston, Texas, and (3) calibration by history matching to shut-in pressures measured in the capping stack during the Well Integrity Test. The model is able to closely match the measured shut-in pressures. In the simulation of the 86-day period from the blowout to shut in, the simulated reservoir pressure at the well face declines from the initial reservoir pressure of 11,850 pounds per square inch (psi) to 9,400 psi. After shut in, the simulated reservoir pressure recovers to a final value of 10,300 psi. The pressure does not recover back to the initial pressure owing to reservoir depletion caused by 86 days of oil discharge. The simulated oil flow rate declines from 63,600 stock tank barrels per day just after the Deepwater Horizon blowout to 52,600 stock tank barrels per day just prior to shut in. The simulated total volume of oil discharged is 4.92 million stock tank barrels. The overall uncertainty in the simulated flow rates and total volume of oil discharged is estimated to be + or - 10 percent. \r\n",
     "description": "18 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Hsieh, Paul",
         "givenName": "Paul",
         "familyName": "Hsieh"
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "National Research Program",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -92,
                             28.5
                           ],
                           [
                             -92,
                             30
                           ],
                           [
                             -88,
                             30
                           ],
                           [
                             -88,
                             28.5
                           ],
                           [
                             -92,
                             28.5
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 29.25,
             "longitude": -90.0
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "This": [
       0
     ],
     "report": [
       1,
       42
     ],
     "describes": [
       2
     ],
     "the": [
       3,
       17,
       21,
       44,
       68,
       72,
       83,
       88,
       91,
       95,
       100,
       105,
       110,
       127,
       146,
       175,
       208
     ],
     "application": [
       4
     ],
     "of": [
       5,
       43,
       90,
       114,
       136,
       157,
       195,
       215
     ],
     "a": [
       6,
       133
     ],
     "computer": [
       7
     ],
     "model": [
       8,
       31,
       77
     ],
     "to": [
       9,
       63,
       80,
       97,
       121,
       132,
       145,
       150,
       179,
       188,
       220
     ],
     "simulate": [
       10
     ],
     "reservoir": [
       11,
       102,
       112,
       129,
       151
     ],
     "depletion": [
       12,
       152
     ],
     "and": [
       13,
       26,
       57,
       212
     ],
     "oil": [
       14,
       158,
       162,
       196,
       216
     ],
     "flow": [
       15,
       163,
       210
     ],
     "from": [
       16,
       94,
       109,
       166
     ],
     "Macondo": [
       18
     ],
     "well": [
       19,
       106
     ],
     "following": [
       20
     ],
     "Deepwater": [
       22,
       176
     ],
     "Horizon": [
       23,
       177
     ],
     "blowout.": [
       24
     ],
     "Reservoir": [
       25
     ],
     "fluid": [
       27
     ],
     "data": [
       28
     ],
     "used": [
       29
     ],
     "for": [
       30
     ],
     "development": [
       32
     ],
     "are": [
       33
     ],
     "based": [
       34
     ],
     "on": [
       35
     ],
     "(1)": [
       36
     ],
     "information": [
       37,
       47
     ],
     "released": [
       38
     ],
     "in": [
       39,
       54,
       67,
       207
     ],
     "BP's": [
       40
     ],
     "investigation": [
       41
     ],
     "incident,": [
       45
     ],
     "(2)": [
       46
     ],
     "provided": [
       48
     ],
     "by": [
       49,
       60,
       154
     ],
     "BP": [
       50
     ],
     "personnel": [
       51
     ],
     "during": [
       52,
       71
     ],
     "meetings": [
       53
     ],
     "Houston,": [
       55
     ],
     "Texas,": [
       56
     ],
     "(3)": [
       58
     ],
     "calibration": [
       59
     ],
     "history": [
       61
     ],
     "matching": [
       62
     ],
     "shut-in": [
       64,
       85
     ],
     "pressures": [
       65
     ],
     "measured": [
       66,
       84
     ],
     "capping": [
       69
     ],
     "stack": [
       70
     ],
     "Well": [
       73
     ],
     "Integrity": [
       74
     ],
     "Test.": [
       75
     ],
     "The": [
       76,
       139,
       160,
       191,
       204
     ],
     "is": [
       78,
       198,
       218
     ],
     "able": [
       79
     ],
     "closely": [
       81
     ],
     "match": [
       82
     ],
     "pressures.": [
       86
     ],
     "In": [
       87
     ],
     "simulation": [
       89
     ],
     "86-day": [
       92
     ],
     "period": [
       93
     ],
     "blowout": [
       96,
       178
     ],
     "shut": [
       98,
       125,
       189
     ],
     "in,": [
       99,
       126
     ],
     "simulated": [
       101,
       128,
       161,
       192,
       209
     ],
     "pressure": [
       103,
       113,
       130,
       140,
       148
     ],
     "at": [
       104
     ],
     "face": [
       107
     ],
     "declines": [
       108,
       165
     ],
     "initial": [
       111,
       147
     ],
     "11,850": [
       115
     ],
     "pounds": [
       116
     ],
     "per": [
       117,
       171,
       184
     ],
     "square": [
       118
     ],
     "inch": [
       119
     ],
     "(psi)": [
       120
     ],
     "9,400": [
       122
     ],
     "psi.": [
       123,
       138
     ],
     "After": [
       124
     ],
     "recovers": [
       131
     ],
     "final": [
       134
     ],
     "value": [
       135
     ],
     "10,300": [
       137
     ],
     "does": [
       141
     ],
     "not": [
       142
     ],
     "recover": [
       143
     ],
     "back": [
       144
     ],
     "owing": [
       149
     ],
     "caused": [
       153
     ],
     "86": [
       155
     ],
     "days": [
       156
     ],
     "discharge.": [
       159
     ],
     "rate": [
       164
     ],
     "63,600": [
       167
     ],
     "stock": [
       168,
       181,
       201
     ],
     "tank": [
       169,
       182,
       202
     ],
     "barrels": [
       170,
       183
     ],
     "day": [
       172,
       185
     ],
     "just": [
       173,
       186
     ],
     "after": [
       174
     ],
     "52,600": [
       180
     ],
     "prior": [
       187
     ],
     "in.": [
       190
     ],
     "total": [
       193,
       213
     ],
     "volume": [
       194,
       214
     ],
     "discharged": [
       197,
       217
     ],
     "4.92": [
       199
     ],
     "million": [
       200
     ],
     "barrels.": [
       203
     ],
     "overall": [
       205
     ],
     "uncertainty": [
       206
     ],
     "rates": [
       211
     ],
     "estimated": [
       219
     ],
     "be": [
       221
     ],
     "+": [
       222
     ],
     "or": [
       223
     ],
     "-": [
       224
     ],
     "10": [
       225
     ],
     "percent.": [
       226
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026033892",
         "display_name": "Paul A. Hsieh",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-4874"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Paul Hsieh",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.909928,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1493855152",
   "cited_by_count": 18,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 89,
     "max": 90
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c78762247",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1273174",
       "display_name": "Petroleum engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.66687226,
       "qid": "Q226294"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c3017653385",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4128962",
       "display_name": "Shut down",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6619186,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c20556612",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4469374",
       "display_name": "Volume (thermodynamics)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5636473,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.47643477,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c172120300",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134348",
       "display_name": "Volumetric flow rate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4370678,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778668878",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6380338",
       "display_name": "Reservoir simulation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43429378,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c159176650",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43261",
       "display_name": "Horizon",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41200677,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.3553654,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2641613,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c57879066",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217",
       "display_name": "Mechanics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.15649524,
       "qid": "Q226266"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166093"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c62520636",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
       "display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226309"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c116915560",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504",
       "display_name": "Nuclear engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226280"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c1276947",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333",
       "display_name": "Astronomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166203"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5026033892"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Computer simulation of reservoir depletion and oil flow from the Macondo well following the Deepwater Horizon blowout",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20101266",
   "fwci": 5.883,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1493855152",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1493855152",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20101266",
     "mag": "1493855152"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/shut-down",
       "display_name": "Shut down",
       "score": 0.6619186
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/reservoir-simulation",
       "display_name": "Reservoir Simulation",
       "score": 0.620158
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20101266",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
         "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
         "issn_l": "0196-1497",
         "issn": [
           "0196-1497",
           "2331-1258",
           "2332-4899"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1493855152/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20101266",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210194219",
       "display_name": "Antarctica A Keystone in a Changing World",
       "issn_l": "0196-1497",
       "issn": [
         "0196-1497",
         "2331-1258",
         "2332-4899"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310316088",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Department of the Interior",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11801",
     "display_name": "Advanced Techniques in Reservoir Management",
     "score": 0.9982,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
       "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
       "display_name": "Engineering"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2010-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2010,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1515278249"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 1,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3205920021",
     "https://openalex.org/W2901332171",
     "https://openalex.org/W2592697504",
     "https://openalex.org/W2369769726",
     "https://openalex.org/W2288851463",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060298842",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058407532",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988662814",
     "https://openalex.org/W19313997",
     "https://openalex.org/W114396191"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation",
       "score": 0.82
     }
   ],
   "title": "Computer simulation of reservoir depletion and oil flow from the Macondo well following the Deepwater Horizon blowout",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11801",
       "display_name": "Advanced Techniques in Reservoir Management",
       "score": 0.9982,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10635",
       "display_name": "Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas Reservoirs",
       "score": 0.9973,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9907,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T09:28:08.841969",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q63376"
 }

}