Item talk:Q59470

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "The water-energy nexus: an earth science perspective",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "cir1407",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/cir1407"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70134287
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/cir1407",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1407"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Circular"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2015",
     "dateModified": "2015-04-10",
     "abstract": "Water availability and use are closely connected with energy development and use. Water cannot be delivered to homes, businesses, and industries without energy, and most forms of energy development require large amounts of water. The United States faces two significant and sometimes competing challenges: to provide sustainable supplies of freshwater for humans and ecosystems and to ensure adequate sources of energy for future generations. This report reviews the complex ways in which water and energy are interconnected and describes the earth science data collection and research that can help the Nation address these important challenges.\nThe earth sciences have been a cornerstone in developing our current understanding of the water-energy nexus. A full understanding of the nexus, however, is limited by uncertainty in our knowledge of fundamental issues, such as the quantity of freshwater that is available, the amount of water that is used in energy development, the effects that emerging energy development technologies have on water quality and quantity, and the amount of energy required to treat and deliver freshwater. Enhanced data collection and research can improve our understanding of these important issues and thereby lay the groundwork for informed resource management.\nRelevant earth science issues analyzed and discussed herein include freshwater availability; water use; ecosystems health; assessment of saline water resources; assessment of fossil-fuel, uranium, and geothermal resources; subsurface injection of wastewater and carbon dioxide and related induced seismicity; climate change and its effect on water availability and energy production; byproducts and waste streams of energy development; emerging energy-development technologies; and energy for water treatment and delivery.",
     "description": "x, 107 p.",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Healy, Richard W. rwhealy@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Richard W.",
         "familyName": "Healy",
         "email": "rwhealy@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-0224-1858",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-1858"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Alley, William M. walley@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "William M.",
         "familyName": "Alley",
         "email": "walley@usgs.gov",
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Office of Surface Water",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Engle, Mark A. engle@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Mark A.",
         "familyName": "Engle",
         "email": "engle@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-5258-7374",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-7374"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "McMahon, Peter B. pmcmahon@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Peter B.",
         "familyName": "McMahon",
         "email": "pmcmahon@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-7452-2379",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-2379"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Colorado Water Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Bales, Jerad D. jdbales@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Jerad D.",
         "familyName": "Bales",
         "email": "jdbales@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0001-8398-6984",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-6984"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Office of the Chief Scientist for Water",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/associate-chief-information-officer"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "National Research Program - Eastern Branch",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -133.74755859375,
                             54.610254981579146
                           ],
                           [
                             -130.693359375,
                             54.67383096593114
                           ],
                           [
                             -129.990234375,
                             55.26659815231191
                           ],
                           [
                             -130.078125,
                             56.145549500679074
                           ],
                           [
                             -132.36328125,
                             57.231502991478905
                           ],
                           [
                             -133.83544921875,
                             58.790978406215565
                           ],
                           [
                             -135.41748046875,
                             59.80063426102869
                           ],
                           [
                             -137.65869140625,
                             59.366793908532124
                           ],
                           [
                             -139.06494140625,
                             60.337823495982015
                           ],
                           [
                             -141.04248046875,
                             60.359564131824214
                           ],
                           [
                             -140.99853515625,
                             69.67235784229395
                           ],
                           [
                             -143.10791015625,
                             70.11795869529236
                           ],
                           [
                             -143.75610351562497,
                             70.12916451400015
                           ],
                           [
                             -144.82177734375,
                             69.99053495947653
                           ],
                           [
                             -145.865478515625,
                             70.16647348777344
                           ],
                           [
                             -149.65576171875,
                             70.57976496276407
                           ],
                           [
                             -151.34765625,
                             70.4257596280135
                           ],
                           [
                             -151.776123046875,
                             70.5505206897679
                           ],
                           [
                             -152.45727539062497,
                             70.65269079937718
                           ],
                           [
                             -152.1826171875,
                             70.82303119876653
                           ],
                           [
                             -153.21533203125,
                             70.93100353239014
                           ],
                           [
                             -153.984375,
                             70.88428756304232
                           ],
                           [
                             -155.072021484375,
                             71.1629389818661
                           ],
                           [
                             -156.46728515625,
                             71.39215459308421
                           ],
                           [
                             -156.86279296875,
                             71.30783606806223
                           ],
                           [
                             -157.510986328125,
                             70.95611273739775
                           ],
                           [
                             -158.26904296875,
                             70.82663973805337
                           ],
                           [
                             -158.763427734375,
                             70.9202326894952
                           ],
                           [
                             -159.686279296875,
                             70.80859050466093
                           ],
                           [
                             -160.72998046875,
                             70.4147144526346
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.927490234375,
                             70.34092679475283
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.39990234375,
                             70.21487465331137
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.05908203125,
                             69.81310023846743
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.41064453125,
                             69.25614923150721
                           ],
                           [
                             -164.1796875,
                             68.98204571755966
                           ],
                           [
                             -166.22314453125,
                             68.89518688943544
                           ],
                           [
                             -166.8603515625,
                             68.35869913946578
                           ],
                           [
                             -165.99243164062497,
                             68.13476043212292
                           ],
                           [
                             -165.267333984375,
                             67.99110834539987
                           ],
                           [
                             -164.46533203125,
                             67.68860046836481
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.71826171875,
                             67.11874849517986
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.48779296875,
                             66.73556274968628
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.949462890625,
                             66.33530025104689
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.0263671875,
                             66.07377439885927
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.740478515625,
                             66.09826847519165
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.960205078125,
                             66.10049403862936
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.49853515625,
                             66.08268406802715
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.7017822265625,
                             66.06263291952231
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.9434814453125,
                             66.20930795624578
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.8226318359375,
                             66.2779082607654
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.7127685546875,
                             66.51544957497539
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.6138916015625,
                             66.57229948064233
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.828125,
                             66.59631225137328
                           ],
                           [
                             -164.410400390625,
                             66.5875830234115
                           ],
                           [
                             -165.443115234375,
                             66.44310650816469
                           ],
                           [
                             -168.123779296875,
                             65.69447579373418
                           ],
                           [
                             -171.89208984375,
                             63.80189351770543
                           ],
                           [
                             -173.49609375,
                             60.56537850464181
                           ],
                           [
                             -170.771484375,
                             57.016814017391106
                           ],
                           [
                             -169.6728515625,
                             56.29215668507645
                           ],
                           [
                             -169.716796875,
                             53.46189043285914
                           ],
                           [
                             -173.9794921875,
                             52.64306343665892
                           ],
                           [
                             -178.505859375,
                             52.214338608258224
                           ],
                           [
                             -182.63671875,
                             52.4158226123788
                           ],
                           [
                             -187.33886718749997,
                             53.370220573956786
                           ],
                           [
                             -188.1298828125,
                             52.82932091031373
                           ],
                           [
                             -186.61376953125,
                             52.13348804077147
                           ],
                           [
                             -180.703125,
                             51.12421275782688
                           ],
                           [
                             -179.09912109375,
                             50.98609893339354
                           ],
                           [
                             -172.59521484375,
                             51.713416052417614
                           ],
                           [
                             -166.48681640625,
                             53.238920640924974
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.61962890625,
                             54.13669645687002
                           ],
                           [
                             -158.84033203125,
                             54.80068486732233
                           ],
                           [
                             -155.32470703125,
                             55.61558902526749
                           ],
                           [
                             -151.85302734375,
                             57.397624055000456
                           ],
                           [
                             -151.41357421875,
                             58.41322259056804
                           ],
                           [
                             -150.380859375,
                             59.153403092050375
                           ],
                           [
                             -146.18408203125,
                             59.277108010511675
                           ],
                           [
                             -144.1845703125,
                             59.734253447591364
                           ],
                           [
                             -143.10791015625,
                             60.04290359809164
                           ],
                           [
                             -141.6796875,
                             59.94400716933027
                           ],
                           [
                             -139.306640625,
                             59.33318942659219
                           ],
                           [
                             -137.26318359375,
                             58.39019698411526
                           ],
                           [
                             -135.9228515625,
                             57.016814017391106
                           ],
                           [
                             -133.74755859375,
                             54.610254981579146
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -123.26660156249999,
                             49.009050809382046
                           ],
                           [
                             -95.185546875,
                             49.03786794532644
                           ],
                           [
                             -95.174560546875,
                             49.38952445158216
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.81201171875,
                             49.35375571830993
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.3505859375,
                             48.719961222646276
                           ],
                           [
                             -92.933349609375,
                             48.64016871811908
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.329833984375,
                             47.98256841921402
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.363037109375,
                             48.30512072140391
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.7705078125,
                             46.92025531537451
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.4521484375,
                             45.82879925192134
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.3974609375,
                             45.336701909968106
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.1337890625,
                             43.644025847699496
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.3974609375,
                             43.052833917627936
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.14453125,
                             42.293564192170095
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.12255859375,
                             41.902277040963696
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.68310546875,
                             41.672911819602085
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.3974609375,
                             41.68932225997044
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.27685546875,
                             42.19596877629178
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.85986328125,
                             42.89206418807337
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.1015625,
                             43.43696596521823
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.7060546875,
                             43.6599240747891
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.75048828125,
                             43.6599240747891
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.39892578125,
                             44.18220395771566
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.0146484375,
                             45.02695045318546
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.531982421875,
                             45.034714778688624
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.422119140625,
                             45.259422036351694
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.433349609375,
                             45.805828539928356
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.279541015625,
                             46.27103747280261
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.07080078125,
                             46.44542749723387
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.015869140625,
                             46.717268685073954
                           ],
                           [
                             -69.268798828125,
                             47.47266286861342
                           ],
                           [
                             -69.01611328125,
                             47.45037978769006
                           ],
                           [
                             -68.236083984375,
                             47.368594345213374
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.774658203125,
                             47.08508535995384
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.74169921875,
                             45.69850658738848
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.412109375,
                             45.598665689820656
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.159423828125,
                             45.166547157856016
                           ],
                           [
                             -66.895751953125,
                             44.80132682904856
                           ],
                           [
                             -68.88427734374999,
                             43.76315996157264
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.24658203125,
                             43.50075243569041
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.762939453125,
                             42.87596410238254
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.521240234375,
                             42.69858589169842
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.87280273437499,
                             42.391008609205045
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.015869140625,
                             42.12267315117259
                           ],
                           [
                             -69.840087890625,
                             41.795888098191426
                           ],
                           [
                             -69.89501953125,
                             41.236511201246216
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.65283203125,
                             41.12074559016745
                           ],
                           [
                             -72.89978027343749,
                             40.6723059714534
                           ],
                           [
                             -73.90502929687499,
                             40.49709237269567
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.036865234375,
                             39.72831341029745
                           ],
                           [
                             -74.3280029296875,
                             39.35553794109382
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.02014160156249,
                             38.80118939192329
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.0091552734375,
                             38.363195134453846
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.1904296875,
                             38.00049145082287
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.91552734375,
                             36.97622678464096
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.41015624999999,
                             35.68853320738875
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.4541015625,
                             35.205233347514536
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.4923095703125,
                             34.54728700119802
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.6900634765625,
                             34.62868797377059
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.2503662109375,
                             34.53823752729578
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.71728515624999,
                             34.23905366851639
                           ],
                           [
                             -77.904052734375,
                             33.792843773631844
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.10729980468749,
                             33.84760762988741
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.563232421875,
                             33.82023008524739
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.07409667968749,
                             33.500178528242294
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.1510009765625,
                             33.18813395605041
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.991455078125,
                             32.606989154527746
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.96923828125,
                             31.784216884487385
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.34277343749999,
                             30.741835717889792
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.2109375,
                             29.821582720575016
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.452880859375,
                             28.478348692223165
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.94750976562499,
                             26.86328062676624
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.9365234375,
                             25.522614647623293
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.68359375,
                             24.706915241066355
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.37548828125,
                             24.407137917727653
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.14453125,
                             24.487148563173438
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.16650390625,
                             24.726874870506972
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.265625,
                             26.05678288577881
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.96875,
                             27.508271413876017
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.9248046875,
                             28.43971381702788
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.9248046875,
                             28.97931203672246
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.0673828125,
                             29.99300228455108
                           ],
                           [
                             -85.27587890625,
                             29.516110386062277
                           ],
                           [
                             -85.67138671875,
                             29.973970240516614
                           ],
                           [
                             -86.50634765625,
                             30.334953881988564
                           ],
                           [
                             -87.9730224609375,
                             30.14512718337613
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.87939453125,
                             30.178373310707887
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.74206542968749,
                             29.869228848968312
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.9508056640625,
                             29.06097140738389
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.4451904296875,
                             28.85429649869795
                           ],
                           [
                             -90.977783203125,
                             28.998531814051795
                           ],
                           [
                             -91.97753906249999,
                             29.401319510041485
                           ],
                           [
                             -93.33984375,
                             29.735762444449076
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.81201171875,
                             29.267232865200878
                           ],
                           [
                             -96.48193359375,
                             28.20760859532738
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.2509765625,
                             27.27416111737468
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.18505859374999,
                             26.62781822639305
                           ],
                           [
                             -96.94335937499999,
                             25.93828707492375
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.44873046875,
                             25.839449402063185
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.646484375,
                             26.017297563851745
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.052734375,
                             26.342652809380578
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.481201171875,
                             27.059125784374068
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.66796875,
                             27.63487379134253
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.30517578125,
                             28.246327971048842
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.65673828125,
                             28.9120147012556
                           ],
                           [
                             -101.27197265625,
                             29.53522956294847
                           ],
                           [
                             -101.53564453124999,
                             29.76437737516313
                           ],
                           [
                             -102.381591796875,
                             29.79298413547051
                           ],
                           [
                             -102.711181640625,
                             29.66896252599253
                           ],
                           [
                             -102.87597656249999,
                             29.209713225868185
                           ],
                           [
                             -103.150634765625,
                             28.97931203672246
                           ],
                           [
                             -104.117431640625,
                             29.334298230315675
                           ],
                           [
                             -104.5458984375,
                             29.69759650228319
                           ],
                           [
                             -104.710693359375,
                             30.031055426540206
                           ],
                           [
                             -105.05126953124999,
                             30.694611546632302
                           ],
                           [
                             -106.182861328125,
                             31.44741029142872
                           ],
                           [
                             -106.44653320312499,
                             31.756196257571325
                           ],
                           [
                             -108.19335937499999,
                             31.784216884487385
                           ],
                           [
                             -108.226318359375,
                             31.344254455668054
                           ],
                           [
                             -111.082763671875,
                             31.325486676506983
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.81811523437501,
                             32.509761735919426
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.81811523437501,
                             32.59310597426537
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.7412109375,
                             32.713355353177555
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.18017578125,
                             32.54681317351514
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.50976562499999,
                             32.602361666817515
                           ],
                           [
                             -118.564453125,
                             32.63937487360669
                           ],
                           [
                             -119.91577148437499,
                             33.247875947924385
                           ],
                           [
                             -120.76171875,
                             34.052659421375964
                           ],
                           [
                             -120.92651367187499,
                             35.003003395276714
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.00317382812499,
                             36.41244153535644
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.8818359375,
                             38.91668153637508
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.53002929687499,
                             40.44694705960048
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.23339843749999,
                             41.071069130806414
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.26635742187501,
                             41.72213058512578
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.56298828125001,
                             42.439674178149424
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.65087890624999,
                             42.867912483915305
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.16748046874999,
                             44.52001001133986
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.0576171875,
                             46.05036097561633
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.134521484375,
                             46.68713141244413
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.8046875,
                             48.1367666796927
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.771728515625,
                             48.50204750525715
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.585205078125,
                             48.246625590713826
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.20068359374999,
                             48.29050321714062
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.18969726562499,
                             48.40003249610685
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.29956054687501,
                             48.69096039092549
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.04687499999999,
                             48.75618876280552
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.01391601562499,
                             48.84302835299516
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.26660156249999,
                             49.009050809382046
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -159.23583984375,
                             22.39071391683855
                           ],
                           [
                             -155.84106445312497,
                             20.971698530475734
                           ],
                           [
                             -154.57763671874997,
                             19.539084135509334
                           ],
                           [
                             -155.63232421875,
                             18.729501999072138
                           ],
                           [
                             -156.13769531249997,
                             19.103648251663646
                           ],
                           [
                             -156.69799804687497,
                             20.282808691330054
                           ],
                           [
                             -158.345947265625,
                             21.186972714123776
                           ],
                           [
                             -160.7080078125,
                             21.48374090716327
                           ],
                           [
                             -160.806884765625,
                             21.800308050972603
                           ],
                           [
                             -159.686279296875,
                             22.421184710331858
                           ],
                           [
                             -159.23583984375,
                             22.39071391683855
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 62.02413187435365,
             "longitude": -156.79133559546906
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 39.40382787785104,
             "longitude": -98.97545675874761
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 20.83807207143534,
             "longitude": -157.36002250931483
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Water": [
       0,
       12
     ],
     "availability": [
       1,
       238
     ],
     "and": [
       2,
       10,
       19,
       23,
       40,
       52,
       54,
       73,
       77,
       84,
       158,
       160,
       168,
       174,
       184,
       198,
       217,
       224,
       227,
       233,
       239,
       243,
       252,
       257
     ],
     "use": [
       3
     ],
     "are": [
       4,
       75
     ],
     "closely": [
       5
     ],
     "connected": [
       6
     ],
     "with": [
       7
     ],
     "energy": [
       8,
       27,
       60,
       74,
       145,
       151,
       164,
       240,
       247,
       253
     ],
     "development": [
       9,
       28,
       152
     ],
     "use.": [
       11
     ],
     "cannot": [
       13
     ],
     "be": [
       14
     ],
     "delivered": [
       15
     ],
     "to": [
       16,
       44,
       55,
       166
     ],
     "homes,": [
       17
     ],
     "businesses,": [
       18
     ],
     "industries": [
       20
     ],
     "without": [
       21
     ],
     "energy,": [
       22
     ],
     "most": [
       24
     ],
     "forms": [
       25
     ],
     "of": [
       26,
       32,
       48,
       59,
       107,
       114,
       125,
       132,
       139,
       163,
       180,
       209,
       214,
       222,
       246
     ],
     "require": [
       29
     ],
     "large": [
       30
     ],
     "amounts": [
       31
     ],
     "water.": [
       33
     ],
     "The": [
       34,
       95
     ],
     "United": [
       35
     ],
     "States": [
       36
     ],
     "faces": [
       37
     ],
     "two": [
       38
     ],
     "significant": [
       39
     ],
     "sometimes": [
       41
     ],
     "competing": [
       42
     ],
     "challenges:": [
       43
     ],
     "provide": [
       45
     ],
     "sustainable": [
       46
     ],
     "supplies": [
       47
     ],
     "freshwater": [
       49,
       133,
       202
     ],
     "for": [
       50,
       61,
       189,
       254
     ],
     "humans": [
       51
     ],
     "ecosystems": [
       53,
       206
     ],
     "ensure": [
       56
     ],
     "adequate": [
       57
     ],
     "sources": [
       58
     ],
     "future": [
       62
     ],
     "generations.": [
       63
     ],
     "This": [
       64
     ],
     "report": [
       65
     ],
     "reviews": [
       66
     ],
     "the": [
       67,
       79,
       89,
       108,
       115,
       130,
       137,
       147,
       161,
       187
     ],
     "complex": [
       68
     ],
     "ways": [
       69
     ],
     "in": [
       70,
       102,
       122,
       144
     ],
     "which": [
       71
     ],
     "water": [
       72,
       140,
       156,
       204,
       211,
       237,
       255
     ],
     "interconnected": [
       76
     ],
     "describes": [
       78
     ],
     "earth": [
       80,
       96,
       194
     ],
     "science": [
       81,
       195
     ],
     "data": [
       82,
       172
     ],
     "collection": [
       83,
       173
     ],
     "research": [
       85,
       175
     ],
     "that": [
       86,
       134,
       141,
       149
     ],
     "can": [
       87,
       176
     ],
     "help": [
       88
     ],
     "Nation": [
       90
     ],
     "address": [
       91
     ],
     "these": [
       92,
       181
     ],
     "important": [
       93,
       182
     ],
     "challenges.": [
       94
     ],
     "sciences": [
       97
     ],
     "have": [
       98,
       154
     ],
     "been": [
       99
     ],
     "a": [
       100
     ],
     "cornerstone": [
       101
     ],
     "developing": [
       103
     ],
     "our": [
       104,
       123,
       178
     ],
     "current": [
       105
     ],
     "understanding": [
       106,
       113,
       179
     ],
     "water-energy": [
       109
     ],
     "nexus.": [
       110
     ],
     "A": [
       111
     ],
     "full": [
       112
     ],
     "nexus,": [
       116
     ],
     "however,": [
       117
     ],
     "is": [
       118,
       135,
       142
     ],
     "limited": [
       119
     ],
     "by": [
       120
     ],
     "uncertainty": [
       121
     ],
     "knowledge": [
       124
     ],
     "fundamental": [
       126
     ],
     "issues,": [
       127
     ],
     "such": [
       128
     ],
     "as": [
       129
     ],
     "quantity": [
       131
     ],
     "available,": [
       136
     ],
     "amount": [
       138,
       162
     ],
     "used": [
       143
     ],
     "development,": [
       146
     ],
     "effects": [
       148
     ],
     "emerging": [
       150,
       249
     ],
     "technologies": [
       153
     ],
     "on": [
       155,
       236
     ],
     "quality": [
       157
     ],
     "quantity,": [
       159
     ],
     "required": [
       165
     ],
     "treat": [
       167
     ],
     "deliver": [
       169
     ],
     "freshwater.": [
       170
     ],
     "Enhanced": [
       171
     ],
     "improve": [
       177
     ],
     "issues": [
       183,
       196
     ],
     "thereby": [
       185
     ],
     "lay": [
       186
     ],
     "groundwork": [
       188
     ],
     "informed": [
       190
     ],
     "resource": [
       191
     ],
     "management.": [
       192
     ],
     "Relevant": [
       193
     ],
     "analyzed": [
       197
     ],
     "discussed": [
       199
     ],
     "herein": [
       200
     ],
     "include": [
       201
     ],
     "availability;": [
       203
     ],
     "use;": [
       205
     ],
     "health;": [
       207
     ],
     "assessment": [
       208,
       213
     ],
     "saline": [
       210
     ],
     "resources;": [
       212,
       219
     ],
     "fossil-fuel,": [
       215
     ],
     "uranium,": [
       216
     ],
     "geothermal": [
       218
     ],
     "subsurface": [
       220
     ],
     "injection": [
       221
     ],
     "wastewater": [
       223
     ],
     "carbon": [
       225
     ],
     "dioxide": [
       226
     ],
     "related": [
       228
     ],
     "induced": [
       229
     ],
     "seismicity;": [
       230
     ],
     "climate": [
       231
     ],
     "change": [
       232
     ],
     "its": [
       234
     ],
     "effect": [
       235
     ],
     "production;": [
       241
     ],
     "byproducts": [
       242
     ],
     "waste": [
       244
     ],
     "streams": [
       245
     ],
     "development;": [
       248
     ],
     "energy-development": [
       250
     ],
     "technologies;": [
       251
     ],
     "treatment": [
       256
     ],
     "delivery.": [
       258
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080658229",
         "display_name": "Richard W. Healy",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0224-1858"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Richard W. Healy",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052736014",
         "display_name": "William M. Alley",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6127-438X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "William M. Alley",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014587554",
         "display_name": "Mark A. Engle",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5258-7374"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mark A. Engle",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076148070",
         "display_name": "Peter B. McMahon",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7452-2379"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Peter B. McMahon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5037733336",
         "display_name": "Jerad Bales",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8398-6984"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jerad D. Bales",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1407",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1407/pdf/circ1407.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229095",
       "display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey circular/U.S. Geological Survey Circular",
       "issn_l": "1067-084X",
       "issn": [
         "1067-084X",
         "2330-5703",
         "2332-3302"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999934,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W247910210",
   "cited_by_count": 41,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 95,
     "max": 96
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c148609458",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7021281",
       "display_name": "Nexus (standard)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.74097687,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c113360713",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7973219",
       "display_name": "Water-energy nexus",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6557266,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c206345919",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951",
       "display_name": "Resource (disambiguation)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53149813,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c153823671",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799",
       "display_name": "Water resources",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49614796,
       "qid": "Q159336"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c107826830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380",
       "display_name": "Environmental resource management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4948904,
       "qid": "Q226238"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.48276037,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c68189081",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748",
       "display_name": "Fossil fuel",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4532862,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c144133560",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453",
       "display_name": "Business",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.39779243,
       "qid": "Q25365"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c91375879",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274",
       "display_name": "Environmental planning",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.38229322,
       "qid": "Q226237"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c175605778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701",
       "display_name": "Natural resource economics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3821419,
       "qid": "Q226277"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c134560507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q753291",
       "display_name": "Environmental economics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32173443,
       "qid": "Q226234"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.23763224,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c548081761",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388",
       "display_name": "Waste management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1762586,
       "qid": "Q226325"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.1474959,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.14584562,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c31258907",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371",
       "display_name": "Computer network",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166178"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c162324750",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134",
       "display_name": "Economics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166161"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c149635348",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040",
       "display_name": "Embedded system",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226232"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "The water-energy nexus: an earth science perspective",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1407",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 3.991,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W247910210",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W247910210",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1407",
     "mag": "247910210"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-energy-nexus",
       "display_name": "Water-energy nexus",
       "score": 0.6557266
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/energy",
       "display_name": "Energy",
       "score": 0.54217
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water",
       "display_name": "Water",
       "score": 0.530063
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1407",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1407/pdf/circ1407.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229095",
         "display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey circular/U.S. Geological Survey Circular",
         "issn_l": "1067-084X",
         "issn": [
           "1067-084X",
           "2330-5703",
           "2332-3302"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "United States Geological Survey",
           "United States Department of the Interior"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W247910210/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1407/pdf/circ1407.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/cir1407",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1407/pdf/circ1407.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4210229095",
       "display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey circular/U.S. Geological Survey Circular",
       "issn_l": "1067-084X",
       "issn": [
         "1067-084X",
         "2330-5703",
         "2332-3302"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
       "host_organization_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319934",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310316088"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "United States Geological Survey",
         "United States Department of the Interior"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12724",
     "display_name": "Integrated Management of Water, Energy, and Food Resources",
     "score": 0.979,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
       "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2015-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2015,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W120065031",
     "https://openalex.org/W145176771",
     "https://openalex.org/W1486915262",
     "https://openalex.org/W1488350285",
     "https://openalex.org/W1491619424",
     "https://openalex.org/W1493189278",
     "https://openalex.org/W1508433467",
     "https://openalex.org/W1514689959",
     "https://openalex.org/W1517941168",
     "https://openalex.org/W1531121695",
     "https://openalex.org/W1547402332",
     "https://openalex.org/W1548235560",
     "https://openalex.org/W1553002487",
     "https://openalex.org/W1554524462",
     "https://openalex.org/W1556006296",
     "https://openalex.org/W1570828619",
     "https://openalex.org/W1572267930",
     "https://openalex.org/W1575942708",
     "https://openalex.org/W1577017471",
     "https://openalex.org/W1598353399",
     "https://openalex.org/W1604206655",
     "https://openalex.org/W164464646",
     "https://openalex.org/W1823717333",
     "https://openalex.org/W189646331",
     "https://openalex.org/W1924159998",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967112653",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972644753",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974097455",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974676153",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975505207",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977854347",
     "https://openalex.org/W1987936728",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989843444",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993389362",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995239527",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998537518",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999317333",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003605835",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014116072",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017702519",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018513810",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022844212",
     "https://openalex.org/W2025458486",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028060955",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029644573",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039514860",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040981609",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040998916",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041257698",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044686992",
     "https://openalex.org/W2049992415",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052843944",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054250151",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055370615",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075740579",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076209159",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082378736",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087197835",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097011408",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111061615",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113421446",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125560963",
     "https://openalex.org/W2128180975",
     "https://openalex.org/W2129155652",
     "https://openalex.org/W2142392753",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146200079",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149592092",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151177143",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152195289",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155804841",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162643797",
     "https://openalex.org/W2272372836",
     "https://openalex.org/W2288245332",
     "https://openalex.org/W2326326601",
     "https://openalex.org/W237444",
     "https://openalex.org/W2554101497",
     "https://openalex.org/W2739213452",
     "https://openalex.org/W2789651664",
     "https://openalex.org/W2800570821",
     "https://openalex.org/W2948886672",
     "https://openalex.org/W3117250687",
     "https://openalex.org/W3124222806",
     "https://openalex.org/W3128745925",
     "https://openalex.org/W4205408400",
     "https://openalex.org/W4210428686",
     "https://openalex.org/W4230503563",
     "https://openalex.org/W4238229772",
     "https://openalex.org/W4239142976",
     "https://openalex.org/W4243174216",
     "https://openalex.org/W4250653356",
     "https://openalex.org/W4250721572",
     "https://openalex.org/W4298052191",
     "https://openalex.org/W431555569",
     "https://openalex.org/W68940341",
     "https://openalex.org/W73272597",
     "https://openalex.org/W83820321"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 96,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4316660041",
     "https://openalex.org/W4309886674",
     "https://openalex.org/W4284667584",
     "https://openalex.org/W3112180522",
     "https://openalex.org/W3088093433",
     "https://openalex.org/W2912637968",
     "https://openalex.org/W2904891161",
     "https://openalex.org/W2587197564",
     "https://openalex.org/W2542298833",
     "https://openalex.org/W2464394866"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "The water-energy nexus: an earth science perspective",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12724",
       "display_name": "Integrated Management of Water, Energy, and Food Resources",
       "score": 0.979,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T06:27:59.836263",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q59470"
 }

}