Item talk:Q55413

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "schema": {
     "@context": "https://schema.org",
     "@type": "CreativeWork",
     "additionalType": "USGS Numbered Series",
     "name": "Analysis of the United States documented unplugged orphaned oil and gas well dataset",
     "identifier": [
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
         "value": "dr1167",
         "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/dr1167"
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
         "value": 70240656
       },
       {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "DOI",
         "value": "10.3133/dr1167",
         "url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1167"
       }
     ],
     "inLanguage": "en",
     "isPartOf": [
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
         "name": "Data Report"
       }
     ],
     "datePublished": "2023",
     "dateModified": "2023-04-06",
     "abstract": "In coordination with the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) and in response to the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law (BIL), the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) produced a documented unplugged orphaned oil and gas well dataset (called the DOW dataset hereafter) that contains the location and status of these wells nationwide as of 2022. The DOW dataset includes 117,672 wells across 27 states. The data were compiled from publicly available, and often online, state agency sources. The USGS reformatted, produced coordinate locations when needed, and conducted quality control evaluations on the source material. The DOW dataset has numerous potential uses related to the topic of orphaned well locations. For example, the DOW dataset has contributed to the template behind the DOI's future orphaned well program database. Until the DOI database is complete, the USGS's DOW dataset may serve as an interim product, helping the DOI fulfill obligations in the BIL legislation.The DOW dataset can also be utilized in future USGS estimates of greenhouse gas emissions from Federal lands. The DOW dataset is available as a USGS data release with metadata describing the sources and processing steps used in its production. An online map is also available for exploration and interaction with the DOW data. In addition to describing the DOW dataset and its generation, this report includes analyses of orphaned well completion year and well depth, produced by combining the DOW dataset with the proprietary IHS Markit database.",
     "description": "Report: vi, 10 p.; Data Release",
     "publisher": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "author": [
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Gianoutsos, Nicholas J. ngianoutsos@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Nicholas J.",
         "familyName": "Gianoutsos",
         "email": "ngianoutsos@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-6510-6549",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-6549"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
           },
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Central Energy Resources Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/central-energy-resources-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Freeman, Philip A. pfreeman@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Philip A.",
         "familyName": "Freeman",
         "email": "pfreeman@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-0863-7431",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-7431"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Energy Resources Program",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/energy-resources-program"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Merrill, Matthew D. mmerrill@usgs.gov",
         "givenName": "Matthew D.",
         "familyName": "Merrill",
         "email": "mmerrill@usgs.gov",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0003-3766-847X",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-847X"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
           }
         ]
       },
       {
         "@type": "Person",
         "name": "Grove, Claire A.",
         "givenName": "Claire A.",
         "familyName": "Grove",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "ORCID",
           "value": "0000-0002-4024-454X",
           "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-454X"
         },
         "affiliation": [
           {
             "@type": "Organization",
             "name": "Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center",
             "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
           }
         ]
       }
     ],
     "funder": [
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Central Energy Resources Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/central-energy-resources-science-center"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Eastern Energy Resources Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg"
       }
     ],
     "spatialCoverage": [
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "additionalType": "country",
         "name": "United States",
         "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
       },
       {
         "@type": "Place",
         "geo": [
           {
             "@type": "GeoShape",
             "additionalProperty": {
               "@type": "PropertyValue",
               "name": "GeoJSON",
               "value": {
                 "type": "FeatureCollection",
                 "features": [
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -130.67138671875,
                             54.686534234529695
                           ],
                           [
                             -129.9462890625,
                             55.36662484928637
                           ],
                           [
                             -130.1220703125,
                             56.145549500679074
                           ],
                           [
                             -131.9677734375,
                             56.9449741808516
                           ],
                           [
                             -135.3076171875,
                             59.833775202184206
                           ],
                           [
                             -136.38427734375,
                             59.65664225341022
                           ],
                           [
                             -136.6259765625,
                             59.23217626921806
                           ],
                           [
                             -137.52685546875,
                             58.938673187948304
                           ],
                           [
                             -137.65869140625,
                             59.33318942659219
                           ],
                           [
                             -138.8232421875,
                             60.009970961180386
                           ],
                           [
                             -139.21874999999997,
                             60.108670463036
                           ],
                           [
                             -139.04296875,
                             60.403001945865476
                           ],
                           [
                             -139.85595703125,
                             60.337823495982015
                           ],
                           [
                             -140.99853515625,
                             60.337823495982015
                           ],
                           [
                             -141.15234374999997,
                             69.71810669906763
                           ],
                           [
                             -143.4375,
                             70.17020068549206
                           ],
                           [
                             -145.1953125,
                             70.08056215839737
                           ],
                           [
                             -149.765625,
                             70.58341752317065
                           ],
                           [
                             -152.40234375,
                             70.61261423801925
                           ],
                           [
                             -152.314453125,
                             70.95969716686398
                           ],
                           [
                             -157.1484375,
                             71.35706654962706
                           ],
                           [
                             -159.9609375,
                             70.8734913192635
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.0703125,
                             70.31873847853124
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.916015625,
                             69.06856318696033
                           ],
                           [
                             -166.376953125,
                             68.942606818121
                           ],
                           [
                             -166.376953125,
                             68.26938680456564
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.30078125,
                             66.86108230224609
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.982421875,
                             66.47820814385636
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.564453125,
                             66.08936427047088
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.564453125,
                             66.6181218846659
                           ],
                           [
                             -165.76171875,
                             66.40795547978848
                           ],
                           [
                             -168.0908203125,
                             65.69447579373418
                           ],
                           [
                             -166.55273437499997,
                             65.14611484756372
                           ],
                           [
                             -166.904296875,
                             65.05360170595502
                           ],
                           [
                             -166.3330078125,
                             64.41592147626879
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.861328125,
                             64.39693778132846
                           ],
                           [
                             -160.927734375,
                             64.90491004905083
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.0595703125,
                             64.47279382008166
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.4990234375,
                             64.49172504435471
                           ],
                           [
                             -160.8837890625,
                             63.87939001720202
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.1474609375,
                             63.470144746565424
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.6416015625,
                             63.64625919492172
                           ],
                           [
                             -163.212890625,
                             63.05495931065107
                           ],
                           [
                             -164.2236328125,
                             63.37183226679281
                           ],
                           [
                             -166.1572265625,
                             61.75233128411639
                           ],
                           [
                             -165.3662109375,
                             60.54377524118842
                           ],
                           [
                             -167.431640625,
                             60.326947742998414
                           ],
                           [
                             -167.255859375,
                             59.866883195210214
                           ],
                           [
                             -165.8935546875,
                             59.7563950493563
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.68554687499997,
                             59.734253447591364
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.3779296875,
                             60.174306261926034
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.806640625,
                             59.46740794183739
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.0263671875,
                             59.108308258604964
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.806640625,
                             58.768200159239576
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.20214843749997,
                             58.65408464530598
                           ],
                           [
                             -160.83984375,
                             58.44773280389084
                           ],
                           [
                             -159.9609375,
                             58.6769376725869
                           ],
                           [
                             -159.08203125,
                             58.309488840677645
                           ],
                           [
                             -156.88476562499997,
                             58.92733441827545
                           ],
                           [
                             -157.5,
                             58.516651799363785
                           ],
                           [
                             -157.8076171875,
                             57.61010702068388
                           ],
                           [
                             -161.54296875,
                             56.022948079627454
                           ],
                           [
                             -168.6181640625,
                             53.4357192066942
                           ],
                           [
                             -174.9462890625,
                             52.26815737376817
                           ],
                           [
                             -178.2421875,
                             51.83577752045248
                           ],
                           [
                             -173.1884765625,
                             51.590722643120145
                           ],
                           [
                             -162.5537109375,
                             54.23955053156177
                           ],
                           [
                             -155.302734375,
                             55.52863052257191
                           ],
                           [
                             -151.4794921875,
                             57.51582286553883
                           ],
                           [
                             -146.9970703125,
                             60.08676274626006
                           ],
                           [
                             -145.546875,
                             60.21799073323445
                           ],
                           [
                             -144.228515625,
                             59.689926220143356
                           ],
                           [
                             -142.3828125,
                             59.93300042374631
                           ],
                           [
                             -138.3837890625,
                             58.83649009392136
                           ],
                           [
                             -135.6591796875,
                             56.31653672211301
                           ],
                           [
                             -133.2421875,
                             54.521081495443596
                           ],
                           [
                             -130.67138671875,
                             54.686534234529695
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -66.796875,
                             44.902577996288876
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.67578124999999,
                             45.583289756006316
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.939453125,
                             47.57652571374621
                           ],
                           [
                             -69.2578125,
                             47.338822694822
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.19140625,
                             45.27488643704891
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.146484375,
                             44.96479793033101
                           ],
                           [
                             -78.046875,
                             43.644025847699496
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.1015625,
                             43.51668853502906
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.1015625,
                             42.87596410238256
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.68310546875,
                             41.65649719441145
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.14453125,
                             42.049292638686836
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.07861328125,
                             42.374778361114195
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.529296875,
                             42.601619944327965
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.24365234375,
                             43.6599240747891
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.41943359375,
                             45.058001435398275
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.60595703125,
                             45.85941212790755
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.49609375,
                             46.027481852486645
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.7158203125,
                             46.164614496897094
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.95751953125,
                             46.07323062540835
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.24316406249999,
                             46.558860303117164
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.72656249999999,
                             46.558860303117164
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.90234375,
                             46.92025531537451
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.41796875,
                             48.3416461723746
                           ],
                           [
                             -89.3408203125,
                             47.96050238891509
                           ],
                           [
                             -90.76904296874999,
                             48.122101028190805
                           ],
                           [
                             -90.87890625,
                             48.22467264956519
                           ],
                           [
                             -91.51611328125,
                             48.10743118848039
                           ],
                           [
                             -92.2412109375,
                             48.37084770238366
                           ],
                           [
                             -92.39501953125,
                             48.23930899024907
                           ],
                           [
                             -92.94433593749999,
                             48.61838518688487
                           ],
                           [
                             -93.44970703125,
                             48.63290858589535
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.7021484375,
                             48.748945343432936
                           ],
                           [
                             -94.833984375,
                             49.23912083246698
                           ],
                           [
                             -95.1416015625,
                             49.396675075193976
                           ],
                           [
                             -95.20751953125,
                             49.009050809382046
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.22265625000001,
                             48.99463598353405
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.0908203125,
                             48.80686346108517
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.24462890625,
                             48.66194284607006
                           ],
                           [
                             -123.1787109375,
                             48.32703913063476
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.78271484375,
                             48.472921272487824
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.93652343749999,
                             48.16608541901253
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.365234375,
                             46.58906908309182
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.541015625,
                             44.15068115978094
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.93652343749999,
                             42.69858589169842
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.541015625,
                             41.22824901518529
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.73876953125,
                             40.43022363450862
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.03564453125,
                             39.35129035526705
                           ],
                           [
                             -124.01367187499999,
                             38.8225909761771
                           ],
                           [
                             -122.05810546875,
                             36.12012758978146
                           ],
                           [
                             -120.95947265624999,
                             34.88593094075317
                           ],
                           [
                             -120.80566406250001,
                             34.08906131584994
                           ],
                           [
                             -118.21289062499999,
                             32.2313896627376
                           ],
                           [
                             -117.22412109375,
                             32.54681317351514
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.78515624999999,
                             32.713355353177555
                           ],
                           [
                             -114.78515624999999,
                             32.491230287947594
                           ],
                           [
                             -110.98388671874999,
                             31.3348710339506
                           ],
                           [
                             -108.21533203125,
                             31.297327991404266
                           ],
                           [
                             -108.2373046875,
                             31.765537409484374
                           ],
                           [
                             -106.435546875,
                             31.765537409484374
                           ],
                           [
                             -104.9853515625,
                             30.600093873550072
                           ],
                           [
                             -104.47998046875,
                             29.592565403314087
                           ],
                           [
                             -103.20556640625,
                             28.94086176940557
                           ],
                           [
                             -102.65625,
                             29.76437737516313
                           ],
                           [
                             -102.3486328125,
                             29.84064389983441
                           ],
                           [
                             -101.49169921875,
                             29.7453016622136
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.83251953125,
                             29.267232865200878
                           ],
                           [
                             -100.30517578125,
                             28.246327971048842
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.60205078124999,
                             27.586197857692664
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.47021484375,
                             27.31321389856826
                           ],
                           [
                             -99.228515625,
                             26.52956523826758
                           ],
                           [
                             -98.2177734375,
                             26.05678288577881
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.75634765625,
                             26.03704188651584
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.44873046875,
                             25.839449402063185
                           ],
                           [
                             -97.20703125,
                             25.93828707492375
                           ],
                           [
                             -96.8994140625,
                             26.194876675795218
                           ],
                           [
                             -96.78955078125,
                             27.858503954841247
                           ],
                           [
                             -93.75732421875,
                             29.420460341013133
                           ],
                           [
                             -90.2197265625,
                             28.998531814051795
                           ],
                           [
                             -88.22021484375,
                             29.05616970274342
                           ],
                           [
                             -87.91259765625,
                             30.14512718337613
                           ],
                           [
                             -86.5283203125,
                             30.183121842195515
                           ],
                           [
                             -85.2978515625,
                             29.49698759653577
                           ],
                           [
                             -84.13330078125,
                             29.80251790576445
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.81494140625,
                             28.555576049185973
                           ],
                           [
                             -83.21044921875,
                             27.800209937418252
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.77099609375,
                             26.941659545381516
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.08984375,
                             25.878994400196202
                           ],
                           [
                             -81.5625,
                             25.264568475331583
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.28759765625,
                             24.467150664739002
                           ],
                           [
                             -82.0458984375,
                             24.046463999666567
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.6396484375,
                             24.56710835257599
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.78271484375,
                             25.34402602913433
                           ],
                           [
                             -79.60693359375,
                             27.27416111737468
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.68359375,
                             30.713503990354965
                           ],
                           [
                             -80.66162109375,
                             31.50362930577303
                           ],
                           [
                             -76.81640625,
                             34.07086232376631
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.16845703124999,
                             35.263561862152095
                           ],
                           [
                             -75.498046875,
                             37.055177106660814
                           ],
                           [
                             -73.58642578125,
                             39.90973623453719
                           ],
                           [
                             -71.3671875,
                             40.84706035607122
                           ],
                           [
                             -69.63134765625,
                             40.9964840143779
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.0048828125,
                             42.342305278572816
                           ],
                           [
                             -70.3564453125,
                             42.89206418807337
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.2802734375,
                             44.37098696297173
                           ],
                           [
                             -67.0166015625,
                             44.69989765840318
                           ],
                           [
                             -66.796875,
                             44.902577996288876
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   },
                   {
                     "type": "Feature",
                     "properties": {},
                     "geometry": {
                       "type": "Polygon",
                       "coordinates": [
                         [
                           [
                             -155.56640625,
                             18.771115062337024
                           ],
                           [
                             -154.68749999999997,
                             19.642587534013032
                           ],
                           [
                             -156.9287109375,
                             21.453068633086783
                           ],
                           [
                             -159.521484375,
                             22.43134015636061
                           ],
                           [
                             -160.5322265625,
                             21.983801417384697
                           ],
                           [
                             -159.9609375,
                             21.207458730482642
                           ],
                           [
                             -158.291015625,
                             20.92039691397189
                           ],
                           [
                             -156.97265625,
                             19.932041306115536
                           ],
                           [
                             -155.9619140625,
                             18.8543103618898
                           ],
                           [
                             -155.56640625,
                             18.771115062337024
                           ]
                         ]
                       ]
                     }
                   }
                 ]
               }
             }
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 63.1975641530856,
             "longitude": -152.9016789882011
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 39.324101112997795,
             "longitude": -98.75138956467794
           },
           {
             "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
             "latitude": 20.772028665099725,
             "longitude": -157.44916082797283
           }
         ]
       }
     ]
   }
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "First": [
       0
     ],
     "posted": [
       1
     ],
     "February": [
       2
     ],
     "17,": [
       3
     ],
     "2023": [
       4,
       8
     ],
     "Revised": [
       5
     ],
     "April": [
       6
     ],
     "6,": [
       7
     ],
     "For": [
       9,
       134
     ],
     "additional": [
       10
     ],
     "information,": [
       11
     ],
     "contact:": [
       12
     ],
     "Director,": [
       13
     ],
     "Geology,": [
       14
     ],
     "Energy": [
       15
     ],
     "&": [
       16
     ],
     "Minerals": [
       17
     ],
     "Science": [
       18
     ],
     "CenterU.S.": [
       19
     ],
     "Geological": [
       20,
       49
     ],
     "Survey956": [
       21
     ],
     "National": [
       22
     ],
     "CenterReston,": [
       23
     ],
     "VA": [
       24
     ],
     "20192Contact": [
       25
     ],
     "Pubs": [
       26
     ],
     "Warehouse": [
       27
     ],
     "In": [
       28,
       230
     ],
     "coordination": [
       29
     ],
     "with": [
       30,
       204,
       226,
       258
     ],
     "the": [
       31,
       35,
       42,
       47,
       63,
       69,
       116,
       128,
       136,
       142,
       145,
       153,
       158,
       169,
       174,
       207,
       227,
       234,
       255,
       259
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       32,
       48
     ],
     "Department": [
       33
     ],
     "of": [
       34,
       73,
       78,
       130,
       187,
       244
     ],
     "Interior": [
       36
     ],
     "(DOI)": [
       37
     ],
     "and": [
       38,
       58,
       71,
       96,
       110,
       209,
       224,
       237,
       249
     ],
     "in": [
       39,
       173,
       183,
       213
     ],
     "response": [
       40
     ],
     "to": [
       41,
       127,
       141,
       232
     ],
     "Bipartisan": [
       43
     ],
     "Infrastructure": [
       44
     ],
     "Law": [
       45
     ],
     "(BIL),": [
       46
     ],
     "Survey": [
       50
     ],
     "(USGS)": [
       51
     ],
     "produced": [
       52,
       105,
       252
     ],
     "a": [
       53,
       200
     ],
     "documented": [
       54
     ],
     "unplugged": [
       55
     ],
     "orphaned": [
       56,
       131,
       148,
       245
     ],
     "oil": [
       57
     ],
     "gas": [
       59,
       189
     ],
     "well": [
       60,
       132,
       149,
       246,
       250
     ],
     "dataset": [
       61,
       65,
       82,
       121,
       138,
       161,
       178,
       196,
       236,
       257
     ],
     "(called": [
       62
     ],
     "DOW": [
       64,
       81,
       120,
       137,
       160,
       177,
       195,
       228,
       235,
       256
     ],
     "hereafter)": [
       66
     ],
     "that": [
       67
     ],
     "contains": [
       68
     ],
     "location": [
       70
     ],
     "status": [
       72
     ],
     "these": [
       74
     ],
     "wells": [
       75,
       85
     ],
     "nationwide": [
       76
     ],
     "as": [
       77,
       164,
       199
     ],
     "2022.": [
       79
     ],
     "The": [
       80,
       89,
       102,
       119,
       194
     ],
     "includes": [
       83,
       242
     ],
     "117,672": [
       84
     ],
     "across": [
       86
     ],
     "27": [
       87
     ],
     "states.": [
       88
     ],
     "data": [
       90,
       202
     ],
     "were": [
       91
     ],
     "compiled": [
       92
     ],
     "from": [
       93,
       191
     ],
     "publicly": [
       94
     ],
     "available,": [
       95
     ],
     "often": [
       97
     ],
     "online,": [
       98
     ],
     "state": [
       99
     ],
     "agency": [
       100
     ],
     "sources.": [
       101
     ],
     "USGS": [
       103,
       185,
       201
     ],
     "reformatted,": [
       104
     ],
     "coordinate": [
       106
     ],
     "locations": [
       107
     ],
     "when": [
       108
     ],
     "needed,": [
       109
     ],
     "conducted": [
       111
     ],
     "quality": [
       112
     ],
     "control": [
       113
     ],
     "evaluations": [
       114
     ],
     "on": [
       115
     ],
     "source": [
       117
     ],
     "material.": [
       118
     ],
     "has": [
       122,
       139
     ],
     "numerous": [
       123
     ],
     "potential": [
       124
     ],
     "uses": [
       125
     ],
     "related": [
       126
     ],
     "topic": [
       129
     ],
     "locations.": [
       133
     ],
     "example,": [
       135
     ],
     "contributed": [
       140
     ],
     "template": [
       143
     ],
     "behind": [
       144
     ],
     "DOI's": [
       146
     ],
     "future": [
       147,
       184
     ],
     "program": [
       150
     ],
     "database.": [
       151,
       263
     ],
     "Until": [
       152
     ],
     "DOI": [
       154,
       170
     ],
     "database": [
       155
     ],
     "is": [
       156,
       197,
       219
     ],
     "complete,": [
       157
     ],
     "USGS's": [
       159
     ],
     "may": [
       162
     ],
     "serve": [
       163
     ],
     "an": [
       165
     ],
     "interim": [
       166
     ],
     "product,": [
       167
     ],
     "helping": [
       168
     ],
     "fulfill": [
       171
     ],
     "obligations": [
       172
     ],
     "BIL": [
       175
     ],
     "legislation.The": [
       176
     ],
     "can": [
       179
     ],
     "also": [
       180,
       220
     ],
     "be": [
       181
     ],
     "utilized": [
       182
     ],
     "estimates": [
       186
     ],
     "greenhouse": [
       188
     ],
     "emissions": [
       190
     ],
     "Federal": [
       192
     ],
     "lands.": [
       193
     ],
     "available": [
       198,
       221
     ],
     "release": [
       203
     ],
     "metadata": [
       205
     ],
     "describing": [
       206,
       233
     ],
     "sources": [
       208
     ],
     "processing": [
       210
     ],
     "steps": [
       211
     ],
     "used": [
       212
     ],
     "its": [
       214,
       238
     ],
     "production.": [
       215
     ],
     "An": [
       216
     ],
     "online": [
       217
     ],
     "map": [
       218
     ],
     "for": [
       222
     ],
     "exploration": [
       223
     ],
     "interaction": [
       225
     ],
     "data.": [
       229
     ],
     "addition": [
       231
     ],
     "generation,": [
       239
     ],
     "this": [
       240
     ],
     "report": [
       241
     ],
     "analyses": [
       243
     ],
     "completion": [
       247
     ],
     "year": [
       248
     ],
     "depth,": [
       251
     ],
     "by": [
       253
     ],
     "combining": [
       254
     ],
     "proprietary": [
       260
     ],
     "IHS": [
       261
     ],
     "Markit": [
       262
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054900077",
         "display_name": "Matthew D. Merrill",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3766-847X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Matthew D. Merrill",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018559485",
         "display_name": "Claire A. Grove",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4024-454X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Claire A. Grove",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5027442443",
         "display_name": "Nicholas J. Gianoutsos",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6510-6549"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Nicholas J. Gianoutsos",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075339964",
         "display_name": "Philip A. Freeman",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0863-7431"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Philip A. Freeman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [],
       "affiliations": []
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1167",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/dr/1167/dr1167.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4393919551",
       "display_name": "Data report",
       "issn_l": "2771-9448",
       "issn": [
         "2771-9448"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": null,
       "host_organization_name": null,
       "host_organization_lineage": [],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.999937,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4321221756",
   "cited_by_count": 4,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 91,
     "max": 93
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781113848",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2915366",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6579249,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777351106",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371",
       "display_name": "Legislation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5702687,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c93518851",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160",
       "display_name": "Metadata",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5327634,
       "qid": "Q165911"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c77088390",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513",
       "display_name": "Database",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.50420964,
       "qid": "Q165904"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c9770341",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983",
       "display_name": "Geospatial analysis",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4939366,
       "qid": "Q158830"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c108170787",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828",
       "display_name": "Agency (philosophy)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4571954,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776957806",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4895105",
       "display_name": "Interim",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43296364,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c68189081",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748",
       "display_name": "Fossil fuel",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43193564,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c161191863",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655",
       "display_name": "Library science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3396486,
       "qid": "Q226257"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3206717,
       "qid": "Q158966"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.29316396,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.26910907,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2621558,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.22607556,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.19033381,
       "qid": "Q226195"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c17744445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442",
       "display_name": "Political science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.17859867,
       "qid": "Q226183"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c136764020",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466",
       "display_name": "World Wide Web",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.16680208,
       "qid": "Q226327"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c199539241",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748",
       "display_name": "Law",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.10952526,
       "qid": "Q166219"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q159017"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c138885662",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891",
       "display_name": "Philosophy",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111472728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471",
       "display_name": "Epistemology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226239"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c548081761",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388",
       "display_name": "Waste management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226325"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 0,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2023-02-18",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Analysis of the United States documented unplugged orphaned oil and gas well dataset",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1167",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 1.657,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4321221756",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4321221756",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1167"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 0,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/geological-survey",
       "display_name": "Geological survey",
       "score": 0.6579249
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/shale-gas-reservoirs",
       "display_name": "Shale Gas Reservoirs",
       "score": 0.483402
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interim",
       "display_name": "Interim",
       "score": 0.43296364
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1167",
       "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/dr/1167/dr1167.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4393919551",
         "display_name": "Data report",
         "issn_l": "2771-9448",
         "issn": [
           "2771-9448"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4321221756/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/dr/1167/dr1167.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3133/dr1167",
     "pdf_url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/dr/1167/dr1167.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4393919551",
       "display_name": "Data report",
       "issn_l": "2771-9448",
       "issn": [
         "2771-9448"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": null,
       "host_organization_name": null,
       "host_organization_lineage": [],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
     "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2023-01-01",
   "publication_year": 2023,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1582763071",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018546748",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167840832",
     "https://openalex.org/W2275686692",
     "https://openalex.org/W2553285435",
     "https://openalex.org/W2789605929",
     "https://openalex.org/W2797841261",
     "https://openalex.org/W2802900841",
     "https://openalex.org/W2896150721",
     "https://openalex.org/W2901580082",
     "https://openalex.org/W2906664648",
     "https://openalex.org/W3032916218",
     "https://openalex.org/W3102151782",
     "https://openalex.org/W3117147541",
     "https://openalex.org/W3139160493",
     "https://openalex.org/W3155415452",
     "https://openalex.org/W3159687371",
     "https://openalex.org/W4297259270"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 18,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W64094104",
     "https://openalex.org/W4309960610",
     "https://openalex.org/W4242296308",
     "https://openalex.org/W4239271673",
     "https://openalex.org/W4238637794",
     "https://openalex.org/W3140988586",
     "https://openalex.org/W2901809887",
     "https://openalex.org/W2276233017",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059665379",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969630132"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9",
       "score": 0.61,
       "display_name": "Industry, innovation and infrastructure"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Analysis of the United States documented unplugged orphaned oil and gas well dataset",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11588",
       "display_name": "Global Methane Emissions and Impacts",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10399",
       "display_name": "Characterization of Shale Gas Pore Structure",
       "score": 0.999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2211",
         "display_name": "Mechanics of Materials"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10635",
       "display_name": "Hydraulic Fracturing in Shale Gas Reservoirs",
       "score": 0.9973,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2210",
         "display_name": "Mechanical Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T15:42:46.506709",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": "Q55413"
 }

}