Item talk:Q46913

From geokb

{

 "USGS Staff Profile": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Person",
   "dateModified": "2024-09-21T07:58:00.999929",
   "name": "Hon Ip",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ORCID",
       "value": "0000-0003-4844-7533"
     }
   ],
   "jobTitle": "Diagnostic Virologist",
   "hasOccupation": [
     {
       "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
       "startDate": "2024-09-21T07:58:01.009325",
       "affiliatedOrganization": {
         "@type": "Organization",
         "name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
         "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/nwhc"
       },
       "roleName": "Diagnostic Virologist"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Occupation",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed professional experience",
       "name": "Diagnostic and Research Virologist at the National Wildlife Health Center"
     }
   ],
   "description": [
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "additionalType": "short description",
       "abstract": "Diagnostic Virologist with the National Wildlife Health Center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "additionalType": "staff profile page introductory statement",
       "abstract": "Hon Ip is a Diagnostic and Research Virologist at the National Wildlife Health Center."
     },
     {
       "@type": "TextObject",
       "additionalType": "personal statement",
       "abstract": "As a Diagnostic and Research Virologist, I am interested in the emergence and spread of novel, introduced, and endemic viral diseases of wildlife. For example, through the National Wildlife Health Center\u2019s long-standing program to investigate wildlife mortality events in the United States, our Diagnostic Virology Laboratory was first to detect introductions of West Nile Virus (in 1999) and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 (in 2014). Both of these introductions resulted in large-scale monitoring efforts that provided real-time and actionable intelligence to state and federal partners for disease response. We have also investigated periodic recurrence of Newcastle Disease in cormorants, geographic expansion of Eurasian collared doves and associated spread of pigeon paramyxovirus, and applied phylogenetic approaches to understand the diversity and transmission of viral diseases on the landscape. Since 2008 we have been studying viruses in North American bats, including coronaviruses. Following the recent emergence of COVID-19, this work provides a highly relevant framework for investigating possible impacts of the SARS-CoV-2 virus on native, North American bat species, and for more broadly characterizing the diversity of coronaviruses in North American wildlife."
     }
   ],
   "email": "hip@usgs.gov",
   "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/staff-profiles/hon-ip",
   "affiliation": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Honorary Associate Fellow. Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison."
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Adjunct Assistant Professor. Department of Population Health Sciences, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison."
     }
   ],
   "hasCredential": [
     {
       "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
       "name": "Ph. D.  Molecular Parasitology. The Rockefeller University, New York, NY."
     },
     {
       "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
       "name": "M. Sc.  Microbiology and Parasitology. University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada."
     },
     {
       "@type": "EducationalOccupationalCredential",
       "name": "B. Sc.   Microbiology and Parasitology. University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada."
     }
   ],
   "knowsAbout": [
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "virology"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "avian influenza"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Thing",
       "additionalType": "self-claimed expertise",
       "name": "coronaviruses"
     }
   ],
   "memberOf": {
     "@type": "OrganizationalRole",
     "name": "staff member",
     "member": {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "U.S. Geological Survey"
     },
     "startDate": "2024-09-21T07:58:00.999935"
   }
 },
 "ORCID": {
   "@context": "http://schema.org",
   "@id": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-7533",
   "@reverse": {
     "creator": [
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.03.10.532068",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1101/2023.03.10.532068"
         },
         "name": "Pathology of natural infection with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) clade 2.3.4.4b in wild terrestrial mammals in the United States in 2022"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/msphere.00263-22",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1128/msphere.00263-22"
         },
         "name": "Experimental Infection of Mexican Free-Tailed Bats ( Tadarida brasiliensis ) with SARS-CoV-2"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms11020529",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/microorganisms11020529"
         },
         "name": "An Evaluation of Avian Influenza Virus Whole-Genome Sequencing Approaches Using Nanopore Technology"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202301.0480.v1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.20944/preprints202301.0480.v1"
         },
         "name": "An Evaluation of Avian Influenza Virus Whole Genome Sequencing Approaches Using Nanopore Technology"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.11.08.22282084",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1101/2022.11.08.22282084"
         },
         "name": "Successful Detection of Delta and Omicron Variants of SARS-CoV-2 by Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Participants in an Interlaboratory Comparison Exercise"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/v14102188",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/v14102188"
         },
         "name": "Immunogenicity, Safety, and Anti-Viral Efficacy of a Subunit SARS-CoV-2 Vaccine Candidate in Captive Black-Footed Ferrets (Mustela nigripes) and Their Susceptibility to Viral Challenge"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.04.08.22273621",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1101/2022.04.08.22273621"
         },
         "name": "Second round of the interlaboratory comparison (ILC) exercise of SARS-CoV-2 molecular detection assays being used by 45 veterinary diagnostic laboratories in the US"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3390/v13102016",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3390/v13102016"
         },
         "name": "An Opportunistic Survey Reveals an Unexpected Coronavirus Diversity Hotspot in North America"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/tbed.13318",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1111/tbed.13318"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85070831000"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Artificial intelligence and avian influenza: Using machine learning to enhance active surveillance for avian influenza viruses"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1177/1535676019888920",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85077199837"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1177/1535676019888920"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Inactivation of Viable Surrogates for the Select Agents Virulent Newcastle Disease Virus and Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus Using Either Commercial Lysis Buffer or Heat"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7589/2017-11-289",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.7589/2017-11-289"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85060081962"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Lethal Infection of Wild Raptors with Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5N8 and H5N2 Viruses in the USA, 2014-15"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12576",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85036593647"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1111/eva.12576"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Inferring epidemiologic dynamics from viral evolution: 2014-2015 Eurasian/North American highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses exceed transmission threshold, R0\u00a0=\u00a01, in wild birds and poultry in North America"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-017-0914-2",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1186/s12985-017-0914-2"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85040443809"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Whole-genome sequencing of genotype VI Newcastle disease viruses from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissues from wild pigeons reveals continuous evolution and previously unrecognized genetic diversity in the U.S"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2312.160366",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85035004118"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.3201/eid2312.160366"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Experimental Infection of Common Eider Ducklings with Wellfleet Bay Virus, a Newly Characterized Orthomyxovirus"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-017-0731-7",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1186/s12985-017-0731-7"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85016059385"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Identification of Two novel reassortant avian influenza a (H5N6) viruses in whooper swans in Korea, 2016"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985817695782",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1177/0300985817695782"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85020523363"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Natural Infections With Pigeon Paramyxovirus Serotype 1: Pathologic Changes in Eurasian Collared-Doves ( Streptopelia decaocto) and Rock Pigeons ( Columba livia) in the United States"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-09-205",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.7589/2016-09-205"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85022082897"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Surveillance for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza in Wild Turkeys ( Meleagris gallopavo ) of Minnesota, USA during 2015 Outbreaks in Domestic Poultry"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1038/emi.2016.94",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84987617614"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1038/emi.2016.94"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Detection of spring viraemia of carp virus in imported amphibians reveals an unanticipated foreign animal disease threat"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7589/2016-02-033",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84979715999"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.7589/2016-02-033"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Experimental Challenge of a Peridomestic Avian Species, European Starlings ( Sturnus vulgaris ), with Novel Influenza A H7N9 Virus from China"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02305-15",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84954148777"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/jvi.02305-15"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Fluid Spatial Dynamics of West Nile Virus in the United States: Rapid Spread in a Permissive Host Environment"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/genomea.00869-16",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/genomea.00869-16"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-85010297422"
           }
         ],
         "name": "H9N2 Influenza A Virus Isolated from a Greater White-Fronted Wild Goose (Anser albifrons) in Alaska Has a Mutation in the PB2 Gene, Which Is Associated with Pathogenicity in Human Pandemic 2009 H1N1"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1637/11137-050815-reg",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1637/11137-050815-reg"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84987728168"
           }
         ],
         "name": "High Rates of Detection of Clade 2.3.4.4 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza H5 Viruses in Wild Birds in the Pacific Northwest During the Winter of 2014-15"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2207.160048",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84974779266"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.3201/eid2207.160048"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses and Generation of Novel Reassortants, United States, 2014-2015"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf8852",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1126/science.aaf8852"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84991691584"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Role for migratory wild birds in the global spread of avian influenza H5N8"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2207.152032",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.3201/eid2207.152032"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84974844135"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Surveillance for Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Virus in Wild Birds during Outbreaks in Domestic Poultry, Minnesota, 2015"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep28980",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1038/srep28980"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84977267317"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Widespread detection of highly pathogenic H5 influenza viruses in wild birds from the Pacific Flyway of the United States"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02019-14",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/jvi.02019-14"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84920825190"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Cyclic avian mass mortality in the northeastern United States is associated with a novel orthomyxovirus"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0130662",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84938307686"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0130662"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Demographic and Spatiotemporal Patterns of Avian Influenza Infection at the Continental Scale, and in Relation to Annual Life Cycle of a Migratory Host"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.01180-15",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84940840655"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/mbio.01180-15"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Discovery of a Novel Hepatovirus (Phopivirus of Seals) Related to Human Hepatitis A Virus"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00728-15",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84929591129"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/jvi.00728-15"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Intercontinental Spread of Asian-Origin H5N8 to North America through Beringia by Migratory Birds"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2105.142020",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84928042132"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.3201/eid2105.142020"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Novel Eurasian highly pathogenic avian influenza A H5 viruses in wild birds, Washington, USA, 2014"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/genomea.00195-15",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84984816035"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/genomea.00195-15"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Novel H5 Clade 2.3.4.4 Reassortant (H5N1) Virus from a Green-Winged Teal in Washington, USA"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7589/2014-05-132",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84920543620"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.7589/2014-05-132"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Spatial and temporal patterns of avian paramyxovirus-1 outbreaks in double-crested cormorants (Phalacrocorax auritus) in the USA"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1890/14-1820.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84943640411"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1890/14-1820.1"
           }
         ],
         "name": "The dynamics of avian influenza in Lesser Snow Geese: implications for annual and migratory infection patterns"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7589/2013-07-185",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.7589/2013-07-185"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84928040797"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Total protein concentration and diagnostic test results for gray wolf (Canis lupus) serum using nobuto filter paper strips"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meegid.2014.09.013",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.meegid.2014.09.013"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84907760192"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Avian influenza virus ecology in Iceland shorebirds: intercontinental reassortment and movement"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.05.018",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84902166512"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.05.018"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Identification and characterization of Highlands J virus from a Mississippi sandhill crane using unbiased next-generation sequencing"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092075",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0092075"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84898657031"
           }
         ],
         "name": "North Atlantic migratory bird flyways provide routes for intercontinental movement of avian influenza viruses"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms5791",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1038/ncomms5791"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84907311612"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Respiratory transmission of an avian H3N8 influenza virus isolated from a harbour seal"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2005.131890",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.3201/eid2005.131890"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84898899759"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Serologic evidence of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus infection in northern sea otters"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3354/dao02762",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.3354/dao02762"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84907478994"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Surveillance for zoonotic and selected pathogens in harbor seals Phoca vitulina from central California"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1371/currents.outbreaks.b0f031fc8db2a827d9da0f30f0766871",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1371/currents.outbreaks.b0f031fc8db2a827d9da0f30f0766871"
         },
         "name": "West nile virus transmission in winter: the 2013 great salt lake bald eagle and eared grebes mortality event"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.03117-12",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84874673938"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/aem.03117-12"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Comparison of filters for concentrating microbial indicators and pathogens in lake water samples"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057614",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84874600519"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0057614"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Evidence that life history characteristics of wild birds influence infection and exposure to influenza A viruses"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422x-10-179",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84878473284"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1186/1743-422x-10-179"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Evolution of a reassortant North American gull influenza virus lineage: drift, shift and stability"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-013-1761-0",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84888008251"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1007/s00705-013-1761-0"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Genetic diversity and mutation of avian paramyxovirus serotype 1 (Newcastle disease virus) in wild birds and evidence for intercontinental spread"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7589/2012-04-108",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84879175173"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.7589/2012-04-108"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Genomic analysis of avian influenza viruses from waterfowl in western Alaska, USA"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-013-1576-3",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84879848047"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1007/s11270-013-1576-3"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Impacts of migratory Sandhill Cranes (Grus canadensis) on microbial water quality in the Central Platte River, Nebraska, USA"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7589/2013-03-053",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84887090328"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.7589/2013-03-053"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Pathogen exposure and blood chemistry in the Washington, USA population of northern sea otters (Enhydra lutris kenyoni)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.03183-12",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84876324467"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/jvi.03183-12"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Worldwide phylogenetic relationship of avian poxviruses"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00166-12",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/mbio.00166-12"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84865779963"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Emergence of fatal avian influenza in New England harbor seals"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10393-012-0758-6",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84865736528"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1007/s10393-012-0758-6"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Expansion of an exotic species and concomitant disease outbreaks: pigeon paramyxovirus in free-ranging Eurasian collared doves"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01703.x",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1111/j.1461-0248.2011.01703.x"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-82455208934"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Migratory flyway and geographical distance are barriers to the gene flow of influenza virus among North American birds"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0031471",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0031471"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84856631939"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Presence of avian influenza viruses in waterfowl and wetlands during summer 2010 in California: are resident birds a potential reservoir?"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1637/9832-061311-reg.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1637/9832-061311-reg.1"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84859358845"
           }
         ],
         "name": "The effect of swab sample choice on the detection of avian influenza in apparently healthy wild ducks"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1637/9687-021511-resnote.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-84055218130"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1637/9687-021511-resnote.1"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Evaluation of Nobuto filter paper strips for the detection of avian influenza virus antibody in waterfowl"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-011-1059-z",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-80053189961"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1007/s00705-011-1059-z"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Evidence for limited exchange of avian influenza viruses between seaducks and dabbling ducks at Alaska Peninsula coastal lagoons"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00238.x",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00238.x"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-80051562611"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Experimental challenge and pathology of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus H5N1 in dunlin (Calidris alpina), an intercontinental migrant shorebird species"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0022633",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0022633"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-80051678908"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Influence of body condition on influenza A virus infection in mallard ducks: experimental infection data"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04908.x",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-79951784156"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1111/j.1365-294x.2010.04908.x"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Interspecific exchange of avian influenza virus genes in Alaska: the influence of trans-hemispheric migratory tendency and breeding ground sympatry"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1577/h09-035.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.1577/h09-035.1"
         },
         "name": "A new ranavirus isolated from Pseudacris clarkii tadpoles in playa wetlands in the southern High Plains, Texas"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.02.006",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.virol.2010.02.006"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-77952296735"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Intercontinental reassortment and genomic variation of low pathogenic avian influenza viruses isolated from northern pintails (Anas acuta) in Alaska: examining the evidence through space and time"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2009.12.002",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.virusres.2009.12.002"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-75149194303"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Limited evidence of trans-hemispheric movement of avian influenza viruses among contemporary North American shorebird isolates"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.23",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-77449158609"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.23"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Pathology and virus detection in tissues of nestling house sparrows naturally infected with Buggy Creek virus (Togaviridae)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0515",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.4269/ajtmh.2010.09-0515"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-77952729487"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Prevalence and pathology of West Nile virus in naturally infected house sparrows, western Nebraska, 2008"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2010.07.031",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.virol.2010.07.031"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-79651470183"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Transmission and reassortment of avian influenza viruses at the Asian-North American interface"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1637/8911-043009-reg.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-77950202169"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1637/8911-043009-reg.1"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Validation of a real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR assay for the detection of H7 avian influenza virus"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-4571.2009.00071.x",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-70349252507"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1111/j.1752-4571.2009.00071.x"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Avian influenza at both ends of a migratory flyway: characterizing viral genomic diversity to optimize surveillance plans for North America"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.2009.81.177",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.4269/ajtmh.2009.81.177"
         },
         "name": "Changes in West Nile virus seroprevalence and antibody titers among Wisconsin mesopredators 2003-2006"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.virol.2009.05.033",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.virol.2009.05.033"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-67650725425"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Evolutionary dynamics of Newcastle disease virus"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0007555",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-70449566802"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0007555"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Experimental infection of a North American raptor, American Kestrel (Falco sparverius), with highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20091161",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/ofr20091161"
         },
         "name": "Occurrence of viable avian influenza viruses in water and bed sediments from selected water bodies along the Atlantic Flyway, February and May 2006 and January 2007"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-67650281483"
         },
         "name": "Short report: Changes in West Nile virus seroprevalence and antibody titers among Wisconsin mesopredators 2003-2006"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1637/8462-082908-reg.1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1637/8462-082908-reg.1"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-68249107326"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Surveillance for high pathogenicity avian influenza virus in wild birds in the Pacific Flyway of the United States, 2006-2007"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.486",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.7589/0090-3558-44.2.486"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-43549103560"
           }
         ],
         "name": "A blood survey of elements, viral antibodies, and hemoparasites in wintering Harlequin Ducks (Histrionicus histrionicus) and Barrow's Goldeneyes (Bucephala islandica)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1177/104063870802000512",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1177/104063870802000512"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-55449129908"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Analytical validation of a real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction test for Pan-American lineage H7 subtype Avian influenza viruses"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2008.03953.x",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1111/j.1365-294x.2008.03953.x"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-54849419690"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Genetic evidence of intercontinental movement of avian influenza in a migratory bird: the northern pintail (Anas acuta)"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.01.019",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-41849121110"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/j.biocon.2008.01.019"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Impact of West Nile virus and other mortality factors on American white pelicans at breeding colonies in the northern plains of North America"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1410.080169",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.3201/eid1410.080169"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-54249125373"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Influenza A virus infections in land birds, People's Republic of China"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1675/1524-4695-31.4.602",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-75149135234"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1675/1524-4695-31.4.602"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Low prevalence of avian influenza virus in shorebirds on the Pacific Coast of North America"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-422x-5-71",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1186/1743-422x-5-71"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-45749115764"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Prevalence of Influenza A viruses in wild migratory birds in Alaska: patterns of variation in detection at a crossroads of intercontinental flyways"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01368-07",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/jvi.01368-07"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-35448936938"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Characterization of low-pathogenicity H5N1 avian influenza viruses from North America"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.228.12.1877",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-33745034222"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.2460/javma.228.12.1877"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Avian influenza virus and free-ranging wild birds"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20063025",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs20063025"
         },
         "name": "Surveillance for Asian H5N1 avian influenza in the United States"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.3133/fs20053146",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "doi",
           "value": "10.3133/fs20053146"
         },
         "name": "The avian influenza H5N1 threat"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.23.7.2425-2437.2003",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0037379178"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/mcb.23.7.2425-2437.2003"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Myocardin is a critical serum response factor cofactor in the transcriptional program regulating smooth muscle cell differentiation"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0302-307",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1038/nbt0302-307"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-18344375465"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Erratum: An invasive cleavage assay for direct quantitation of specific RNAs (Nature Biotechnology (2001) 19 (673-676))"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1038/90290",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0034943523"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1038/90290"
           }
         ],
         "name": "An invasive cleavage assay for direct quantitation of specific RNAs"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1017/s1355838201001698",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1017/s1355838201001698"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0035261221"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Mapping of RNA accessible sites by extension of random oligonucleotide libraries with reverse transcriptase"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1101/gad.12.22.3579",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1101/gad.12.22.3579"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0032533241"
           }
         ],
         "name": "GATA6 regulates HNF4 and is required for differentiation of visceral endoderm in the mouse embryo"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.17.4.2266",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0030894716"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/mcb.17.4.2266"
           }
         ],
         "name": "A serum response factor-dependent transcriptional regulatory program identifies distinct smooth muscle cell sublineages"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.94.4.1408",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1073/pnas.94.4.1408"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0031033515"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Developmental analysis and subcellular localization of the murine homologue of ELL"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.13.8515",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0030934971"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1074/jbc.272.13.8515"
           }
         ],
         "name": "GATA-4 activates transcription via two novel domains that are conserved within the GATA-4/5/6 subfamily"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1996.8485",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0031105607"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1006/dbio.1996.8485"
           }
         ],
         "name": "GATA-5: a transcriptional activator expressed in a novel temporally and spatially-restricted pattern during embryonic development"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.271.1.395",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1074/jbc.271.1.395"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0030026537"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Developmental pattern of expression and genomic organization of the calponin-h1 gene. A contractile smooth muscle cell marker"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1006/dbio.1996.0165",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0030578421"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1006/dbio.1996.0165"
           }
         ],
         "name": "GATA-6: a zinc finger transcription factor that is expressed in multiple cell lineages derived from lateral mesoderm"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.184.1.203",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0030036803"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1084/jem.184.1.203"
           }
         ],
         "name": "The Ets protein Spi-B is expressed exclusively in B cells and T cells during development"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.270.22.13460",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0029065998"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1074/jbc.270.22.13460"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Structure and expression of a smooth muscle cell-specific gene, SM22 alpha"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": {
           "@type": "PropertyValue",
           "propertyID": "eid",
           "value": "2-s2.0-0029160364"
         },
         "name": "The GATA-4 transcription factor transactivates the cardiac-specific troponin C promoter-enhancer in non-muscle cells"
       },
       {
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "name": "The GATA-4 transcription factor transactivates the cardiac-specific troponin C promoter-enhancer in non-muscle cells"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.14.3.1870",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0028153479"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/mcb.14.3.1870"
           }
         ],
         "name": "A novel myogenic regulatory circuit controls slow/cardiac troponin C gene transcription in skeletal muscle"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.14.11.7517",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0027942720"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1128/mcb.14.11.7517"
           }
         ],
         "name": "The GATA-4 transcription factor transactivates the cardiac muscle-specific troponin C promoter-enhancer in nonmuscle cells"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(91)90050-g",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/0166-6851(91)90050-g"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0025896573"
           }
         ],
         "name": "An mRNA-dependent in vitro translation system from Trypanosoma brucei"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0166-6851(90)90038-n",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/0166-6851(90)90038-n"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0025318914"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Leishmania mexicana mexicana gp63 is a site-specific neutral endopeptidase"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80113-6",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/s0092-8674(85)80113-6"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-0022386758"
           }
         ],
         "name": "Coordinate transcription of variant surface glycoprotein genes and an expression site associated gene family in Trypanosoma brucei"
       },
       {
         "@id": "https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(84)90138-1",
         "@type": "CreativeWork",
         "identifier": [
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "eid",
             "value": "2-s2.0-7144262301"
           },
           {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "propertyID": "doi",
             "value": "10.1016/0022-2011(84)90138-1"
           }
         ],
         "name": "A picornavirus-like pathogen of Cotylogaster occidentalis (Trematoda: Aspidogastrea), an intestinal parasite of freshwater mollusks"
       }
     ]
   },
   "@type": "Person",
   "affiliation": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Diagnostic Virology Laboratory",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "168533"
       },
       "name": "US Geological Survey National Wildlife Health Center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "School of Veterinary Medicine",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "5228"
       },
       "name": "University of Wisconsin Madison"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "School of Medicine and Public Health",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "5228"
       },
       "name": "University of Wisconsin Madison"
     },
     {
       "@id": "grid.415843.f",
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee",
       "name": "National Wildlife Health Center"
     },
     {
       "@id": "grid.415843.f",
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Biosafety Committee",
       "name": "National Wildlife Health Center"
     }
   ],
   "alumniOf": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Zoology",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "7938"
       },
       "name": "University of Toronto"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Molecular Parasitology",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "5929"
       },
       "name": "Rockefeller University"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "alternateName": "Microbiology and Parasitology",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "RINGGOLD",
         "value": "7938"
       },
       "name": "University of Toronto"
     }
   ],
   "familyName": "Ip",
   "givenName": "Hon",
   "identifier": {
     "@type": "PropertyValue",
     "propertyID": "Scopus Author ID",
     "value": "22953304400"
   },
   "mainEntityOfPage": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-7533",
   "name": "Hon S. Ip",
   "url": "http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/staff/hon_ip.jsp"
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "created_date": "2023-07-21",
   "display_name": "Hon S. Ip",
   "display_name_alternatives": [
     "HS Ip",
     "Hon Ip",
     "H. Ip",
     "Hon S. Ip",
     "H. S. Ip"
   ],
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/A5084311164",
     "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-7533",
     "scopus": "http://www.scopus.com/inward/authorDetails.url?authorID=22953304400&partnerID=MN8TOARS"
   },
   "last_known_institutions": [
     {
       "country_code": "US",
       "display_name": "National Wildlife Health Center",
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210131920",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
         "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
         "https://openalex.org/I4210131920"
       ],
       "ror": "https://ror.org/038d10y34",
       "type": "healthcare"
     },
     {
       "country_code": "US",
       "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
       "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
       "lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
         "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
       ],
       "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
       "type": "government"
     }
   ],
   "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4844-7533",
   "topics": [
     {
       "count": 63,
       "display_name": "Influenza Virus Research and Epidemiology",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10167",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Epidemiology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 48,
       "display_name": "Dynamics of Livestock Disease Transmission and Control",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11560",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Agronomy and Crop Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1102"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 47,
       "display_name": "Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers and Zoonotic Infections",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12047",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Infectious Diseases",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 19,
       "display_name": "Gastrointestinal Viral Infections and Vaccines Development",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10976",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Infectious Diseases",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 18,
       "display_name": "Epidemiology and Pathogenesis of Respiratory Viral Infections",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11243",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Epidemiology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 18,
       "display_name": "Viral Diseases in Livestock and Poultry",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11495",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Animal Science and Zoology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1103"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 14,
       "display_name": "Coronavirus Disease 2019 Research",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10118",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Infectious Diseases",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 11,
       "display_name": "Paramyxovirus Infections and Epidemiology",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11135",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Epidemiology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 7,
       "display_name": "Global Impact of Arboviral Diseases",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10166",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 6,
       "display_name": "Modeling the Dynamics of COVID-19 Pandemic",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Mathematics",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/26"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10410",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Modeling and Simulation",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2611"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 6,
       "display_name": "Regulation of RNA Processing and Function",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10604",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 6,
       "display_name": "RNA Methylation and Modification in Gene Expression",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11482",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 6,
       "display_name": "Bacterial Pathogenesis in Animal and Human Health",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11688",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Microbiology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2404"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 6,
       "display_name": "Molecular Mechanisms of Cardiac Development and Regeneration",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11677",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 5,
       "display_name": "Ribosome Structure and Translation Mechanisms",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10521",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 5,
       "display_name": "Diagnostic Methods for COVID-19 Detection",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11754",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Infectious Diseases",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2725"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 4,
       "display_name": "Ecology and Behavior of Bats",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11228",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 4,
       "display_name": "Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11970",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 3,
       "display_name": "Viral RNA Silencing and Plant Immunity",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10494",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Plant Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 3,
       "display_name": "Epidemiology and Treatment of Chagas Disease",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10890",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Epidemiology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2713"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 3,
       "display_name": "Avian Ecology and Climate Change Impacts",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Environmental Science",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10089",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Ecology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 3,
       "display_name": "Malaria",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Health Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/4"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Medicine",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/27"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10091",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2739"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 3,
       "display_name": "Molecular Mechanisms of Muscle Regeneration and Atrophy",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10441",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 3,
       "display_name": "Genetic and Pathogenic Study of Plague Bacteria",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12232",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Genetics",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1311"
       }
     },
     {
       "count": 3,
       "display_name": "Epigenetic Modifications and Their Functional Implications",
       "domain": {
         "display_name": "Life Sciences",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1"
       },
       "field": {
         "display_name": "Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/13"
       },
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10269",
       "subfield": {
         "display_name": "Molecular Biology",
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1312"
       }
     }
   ],
   "updated_date": "2024-05-17T04:26:47.768560"
 }

}