Item talk:Q316037
From geokb
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"name": "Vertical transmission of Renibacterium salmoninarum in cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii)",
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"abstract": "Vertical transmission of\u00a0Renibacterium salmoninarum\u00a0has been well-documented in anadromous salmonids but not in hatchery-reared inland trout. We assessed whether the bacterium is vertically transmitted in cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii) from a Colorado, USA hatchery, and assessed the rate of transmission from male and female brood fish. Adult brood fish were killed, tested for\u00a0R. salmoninarum\u00a0in kidney, liver, spleen, ovarian fluid, blood and mucus samples,\u00a0then stripped of gametes to create 32 families with four infection treatments (MNFN, MNFP, MPFN, MPFP; M: male, F: female, P: positive, N: negative). Progeny from each treatment was sampled at 6 and 12 months to test for the presence of\u00a0R. salmoninarum\u00a0with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and quantitative polymerase chain reaction. Our study indicated that vertical transmission was high and occurred among 60% of families across all infection treatments. However, the average proportion of infected progeny from individual families was low, ranging from 1% (MNFP, MPFN and MPFP treatments) up to 21% (MPFP treatment). Hatcheries rearing inland salmonids would be well suited to limit vertical transmission through practices such as lethal culling because any amount of transmission can perpetuate the infection throughout fish on a hatchery.",
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