Item talk:Q311568

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Dietary versus nondietary fatty acid profiles of lake trout ecotypes from Lake Superior and Great Bear Lake: Are fish really what they eat?",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70217768",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70217768"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70217768
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1139/cjfas-2019-0343",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0343"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences",
     "volumeNumber": "77",
     "issueNumber": "7"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2020",
   "dateModified": "2021-02-03",
   "abstract": "Fatty acids are well-established biomarkers used to characterize trophic ecology, food-web linkages, and the ecological niche of many different taxa. Most often, fatty acids that are examined include only those previously identified as \u201cdietary\u201d or \u201cextended dietary\u201d biomarkers. Fatty acids considered as nondietary biomarkers, however, represent numerous fatty acids that can be extracted. Some studies may include nondietary fatty acids (i.e., combined with dietary fatty acids), but do not specifically assess them, whereas in other studies, these data are discarded. In this study, we explored whether nondietary biomarker fatty acids can provide worthwhile information by assessing their ability to discriminate intraspecific diversity within and between lakes. Nondietary fatty acids used as biomarkers delineated variation among regions, among locations within a lake, and among ecotypes within a species. Physiological differences that arise from differences in energy processing can be adaptive and linked to habitat use by a species\u2019 ecotype and likely explains why nondietary fatty acid biomarkers can be a relevant tool to delineate intraspecific diversity. Little is known about the nondietary-mediated differences in fatty acid composition, but our results showed that nondietary fatty acid biomarkers can be useful tool in identifying variation.",
   "description": "12 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Canadian Science Publishing"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hoffmann, John P.",
       "givenName": "John P.",
       "familyName": "Hoffmann",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USGS, retired"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Muir, A. M.",
       "givenName": "A. M.",
       "familyName": "Muir",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Fishery Commission"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Krueger, C. C.",
       "givenName": "C. C.",
       "familyName": "Krueger",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bronte, C.R.",
       "givenName": "C.R.",
       "familyName": "Bronte",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Howland, K.L.",
       "givenName": "K.L.",
       "familyName": "Howland",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gallagher, S.P.",
       "givenName": "S.P.",
       "familyName": "Gallagher",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Alberta"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hansen, M.J.",
       "givenName": "M.J.",
       "familyName": "Hansen"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Vinson, Mark mvinson@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Mark",
       "familyName": "Vinson",
       "email": "mvinson@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5256-9539",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-9539"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Baker, L.F.",
       "givenName": "L.F.",
       "familyName": "Baker",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Waterloo"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Loseto, L.L.",
       "givenName": "L.L.",
       "familyName": "Loseto",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Chavarie, Louise",
       "givenName": "Louise",
       "familyName": "Chavarie",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Michigan State University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Tonn, William M.",
       "givenName": "William M.",
       "familyName": "Tonn",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Alberta"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Swanson, H.",
       "givenName": "H.",
       "familyName": "Swanson"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Sitar, S. P.",
       "givenName": "S. P.",
       "familyName": "Sitar",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Michigan Department of Natural Resources"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United  States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "Canada",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4269037"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Lake Superior",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/5140274"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -88.22021484375,
                           48.99463598353405
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.516845703125,
                           48.857487002645485
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.626708984375,
                           48.516604348867475
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.857421875,
                           48.334343174592014
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.79150390625,
                           48.574789910928864
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.23095703125,
                           48.42920055556841
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.241943359375,
                           48.3416461723746
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.58251953125,
                           48.026672195436014
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.95581054687499,
                           47.57652571374621
                         ],
                         [
                           -92.076416015625,
                           46.76244305208004
                         ],
                         [
                           -91.82373046875,
                           46.649436163350245
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.823974609375,
                           46.9502622421856
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.867919921875,
                           46.717268685073954
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.977783203125,
                           46.63435070293566
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.68115234375,
                           46.649436163350245
                         ],
                         [
                           -90.37353515625,
                           46.59661864884465
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.791259765625,
                           46.81509864599243
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.9453125,
                           47.03269459852135
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.143310546875,
                           47.487513008956554
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.73681640625,
                           47.45037978769006
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.077392578125,
                           47.32393057095941
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.5498046875,
                           46.882723010671945
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.472900390625,
                           46.76996843356982
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.1982421875,
                           46.92025531537451
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.615966796875,
                           46.78501604269254
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.29736328125,
                           46.5286346952717
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.000732421875,
                           46.50595444552049
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.66015624999999,
                           46.53619267489863
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.7919921875,
                           46.45299704748289
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.0009765625,
                           46.68713141244413
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.979248046875,
                           46.76996843356982
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.078125,
                           46.46813299215554
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.57275390625,
                           46.475699386607516
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.48486328124999,
                           46.717268685073954
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.825439453125,
                           46.98025235521883
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.605712890625,
                           47.27922900257082
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.01220703125,
                           47.628380027447136
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.869384765625,
                           47.98256841921405
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.67138671875,
                           47.931066347509784
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.11083984375,
                           48.151428143221224
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.37451171875,
                           48.748945343432936
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.22021484375,
                           48.99463598353405
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 47.56815241362137,
           "longitude": -87.82097584427008
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w3011503996",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Fatty": [
       0,
       38
     ],
     "acids": [
       1,
       23,
       39,
       48,
       59,
       89,
       108
     ],
     "are": [
       2,
       25,
       78
     ],
     "well-established": [
       3
     ],
     "biomarkers": [
       4,
       111,
       155,
       184
     ],
     "used": [
       5,
       109
     ],
     "to": [
       6,
       98,
       141,
       161
     ],
     "characterize": [
       7
     ],
     "trophic": [
       8
     ],
     "ecology,": [
       9
     ],
     "food-web": [
       10
     ],
     "linkages,": [
       11
     ],
     "and": [
       12,
       103,
       121,
       139,
       148
     ],
     "the": [
       13,
       169
     ],
     "ecological": [
       14
     ],
     "niche": [
       15
     ],
     "of": [
       16
     ],
     "many": [
       17
     ],
     "different": [
       18
     ],
     "taxa.": [
       19
     ],
     "Most": [
       20
     ],
     "often,": [
       21
     ],
     "fatty": [
       22,
       47,
       58,
       64,
       88,
       107,
       153,
       173,
       182
     ],
     "that": [
       24,
       49,
       129,
       180
     ],
     "examined": [
       26
     ],
     "include": [
       27,
       56
     ],
     "only": [
       28
     ],
     "those": [
       29
     ],
     "previously": [
       30
     ],
     "identified": [
       31
     ],
     "as": [
       32,
       41,
       110
     ],
     "\u201cdietary\u201d": [
       33
     ],
     "or": [
       34
     ],
     "\u201cextended": [
       35
     ],
     "dietary\u201d": [
       36
     ],
     "biomarkers.": [
       37
     ],
     "considered": [
       40
     ],
     "nondietary": [
       42,
       57,
       86,
       152,
       181
     ],
     "biomarkers,": [
       43
     ],
     "however,": [
       44
     ],
     "represent": [
       45
     ],
     "numerous": [
       46
     ],
     "can": [
       50,
       90,
       136,
       156,
       185
     ],
     "be": [
       51,
       137,
       157,
       186
     ],
     "extracted.": [
       52
     ],
     "Some": [
       53
     ],
     "studies": [
       54
     ],
     "may": [
       55
     ],
     "(i.e.,": [
       60
     ],
     "combined": [
       61
     ],
     "with": [
       62
     ],
     "dietary": [
       63
     ],
     "acids),": [
       65
     ],
     "but": [
       66,
       176
     ],
     "do": [
       67
     ],
     "not": [
       68
     ],
     "specifically": [
       69
     ],
     "assess": [
       70
     ],
     "them,": [
       71
     ],
     "whereas": [
       72
     ],
     "in": [
       73,
       133,
       172,
       189
     ],
     "other": [
       74
     ],
     "studies,": [
       75
     ],
     "these": [
       76
     ],
     "data": [
       77
     ],
     "discarded.": [
       79
     ],
     "In": [
       80
     ],
     "this": [
       81
     ],
     "study,": [
       82
     ],
     "we": [
       83
     ],
     "explored": [
       84
     ],
     "whether": [
       85
     ],
     "biomarker": [
       87
     ],
     "provide": [
       91
     ],
     "worthwhile": [
       92
     ],
     "information": [
       93
     ],
     "by": [
       94,
       144
     ],
     "assessing": [
       95
     ],
     "their": [
       96
     ],
     "ability": [
       97
     ],
     "discriminate": [
       99
     ],
     "intraspecific": [
       100,
       163
     ],
     "diversity": [
       101
     ],
     "within": [
       102,
       118,
       124
     ],
     "between": [
       104
     ],
     "lakes.": [
       105
     ],
     "Nondietary": [
       106
     ],
     "delineated": [
       112
     ],
     "variation": [
       113
     ],
     "among": [
       114,
       116,
       122
     ],
     "regions,": [
       115
     ],
     "locations": [
       117
     ],
     "a": [
       119,
       125,
       145,
       158
     ],
     "lake,": [
       120
     ],
     "ecotypes": [
       123
     ],
     "species.": [
       126
     ],
     "Physiological": [
       127
     ],
     "differences": [
       128,
       132,
       171
     ],
     "arise": [
       130
     ],
     "from": [
       131
     ],
     "energy": [
       134
     ],
     "processing": [
       135
     ],
     "adaptive": [
       138
     ],
     "linked": [
       140
     ],
     "habitat": [
       142
     ],
     "use": [
       143
     ],
     "species\u2019": [
       146
     ],
     "ecotype": [
       147
     ],
     "likely": [
       149
     ],
     "explains": [
       150
     ],
     "why": [
       151
     ],
     "acid": [
       154,
       174,
       183
     ],
     "relevant": [
       159
     ],
     "tool": [
       160,
       188
     ],
     "delineate": [
       162
     ],
     "diversity.": [
       164
     ],
     "Little": [
       165
     ],
     "is": [
       166
     ],
     "known": [
       167
     ],
     "about": [
       168
     ],
     "nondietary-mediated": [
       170
     ],
     "composition,": [
       175
     ],
     "our": [
       177
     ],
     "results": [
       178
     ],
     "showed": [
       179
     ],
     "useful": [
       187
     ],
     "identifying": [
       190
     ],
     "variation.": [
       191
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004154033",
         "display_name": "Louise Chavarie",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1327-7872"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I141945490",
           "display_name": "University of British Columbia",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03rmrcq20",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141945490"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I7882870",
           "display_name": "University of Glasgow",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00vtgdb53",
           "country_code": "GB",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I7882870"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA",
         "GB"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "L. Chavarie",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.",
         "The University of British Columbia, Biodiversity Center, 2212 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "The University of British Columbia, Biodiversity Center, 2212 Main Mall, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I141945490"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Scottish Centre for Ecology and the Natural Environment, Institute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I7882870"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5010814488",
         "display_name": "Jean\u2010S\u00e9bastien Hoffmann",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2222-354X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I151746483",
           "display_name": "University of Waterloo",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01aff2v68",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I151746483"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J. Hoffmann",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Waterloo, Department of Biology, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Waterloo, Department of Biology, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I151746483"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5031408269",
         "display_name": "Andrew M. Muir",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2170-1263"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I156975533",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Fishery Commission",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05sfwv538",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156975533"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "A.M. Muir",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Great Lakes Fishery Commission, 2100 Commonwealth Blvd., Suite 100, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Great Lakes Fishery Commission, 2100 Commonwealth Blvd., Suite 100, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I156975533"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024546673",
         "display_name": "Charles C. Krueger",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6735-5012"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I87216513",
           "display_name": "Michigan State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05hs6h993",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C.C. Krueger",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Michigan State University, Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, 1405 South Harrison Road, 115 Manly Miles Building, East Lansing, Michigan, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Michigan State University, Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, 1405 South Harrison Road, 115 Manly Miles Building, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I87216513"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5018015212",
         "display_name": "Charles R. Bronte",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4900-2261"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C.R. Bronte",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, New Franken, Wisconsin, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Fish and Wildlife Service, Green Bay Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office, New Franken, Wisconsin, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002010113",
         "display_name": "Kimberly L. Howland",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-3290"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1319689352",
           "display_name": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02qa1x782",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1319689352",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802286613"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I154425047",
           "display_name": "University of Alberta",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0160cpw27",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154425047"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "K.L. Howland",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.",
         "University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, CW 405 BioSciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1319689352"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, CW 405 BioSciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154425047"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5029352736",
         "display_name": "Colin P. Gallagher",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5534-9571"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1319689352",
           "display_name": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02qa1x782",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1319689352",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802286613"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C.P. Gallagher",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1319689352"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5071696054",
         "display_name": "Shawn P. Sitar",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8868-3277"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1307682583",
           "display_name": "Michigan Department of Natural Resources",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00t10qd56",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1307682583"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "S.P. Sitar",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Marquette, Michigan, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Marquette, Michigan, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1307682583"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5001738402",
         "display_name": "Michael J. Hansen",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8522-3876"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "M.J. Hansen",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Hammond Bay Biological Station, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Hammond Bay Biological Station, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065259517",
         "display_name": "Mark R. Vinson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5256-9539"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I907500627",
           "display_name": "Ashland (United States)",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/006nxzf98",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "company",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I907500627"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M.R. Vinson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Ashland, Wisconsin, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center, Ashland, Wisconsin, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I907500627"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5051487604",
         "display_name": "Leanne F. Baker",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3339-7123"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I151746483",
           "display_name": "University of Waterloo",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01aff2v68",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I151746483"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "L.F. Baker",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Waterloo, Department of Biology, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Waterloo, Department of Biology, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I151746483"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5059457472",
         "display_name": "Lisa L. Loseto",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-821X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1319689352",
           "display_name": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02qa1x782",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1319689352",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802286613"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "L.L. Loseto",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Fisheries and Oceans Canada, 501 University Crescent, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1319689352"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069902883",
         "display_name": "William M. Tonn",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-3184"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I154425047",
           "display_name": "University of Alberta",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0160cpw27",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154425047"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "W.M. Tonn",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, CW 405 BioSciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Alberta, Department of Biological Sciences, CW 405 BioSciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154425047"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5013804029",
         "display_name": "Heidi K. Swanson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0457-8769"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I151746483",
           "display_name": "University of Waterloo",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01aff2v68",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I151746483"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "H.K. Swanson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Waterloo, Department of Biology, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Waterloo, Department of Biology, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I151746483"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0343",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S57183551",
       "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences",
       "issn_l": "0706-652X",
       "issn": [
         "0706-652X",
         "1205-7533"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312929",
       "host_organization_name": "Canadian Science Publishing",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310312929"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Canadian Science Publishing"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "77",
     "issue": "7",
     "first_page": "1209",
     "last_page": "1220"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.825818,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3011503996",
   "cited_by_count": 9,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 87,
     "max": 88
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6890092
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C10860467",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296519",
       "display_name": "Ecotype",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.67122626
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779363728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258881",
       "display_name": "Trout",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.58430845
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C543025807",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61476",
       "display_name": "Fatty acid",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.51649165
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C131892835",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770985",
       "display_name": "Intraspecific competition",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4702643
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.43400115
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C72958200",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008",
       "display_name": "Trophic level",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4174106
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
       "display_name": "Zoology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32546884
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C55493867",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094",
       "display_name": "Biochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.21846545
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2909208804",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282",
       "display_name": "Fish <Actinopterygii>",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.17138153
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.14854804
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5001738402",
     "https://openalex.org/A5013804029"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
     "https://openalex.org/I151746483"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 3,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2020-03-23",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Dietary versus nondietary fatty acid profiles of lake trout ecotypes from Lake Superior and Great Bear Lake: Are fish really what they eat?",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0343",
   "fwci": 0.713,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W3011503996",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W3011503996",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0343",
     "mag": "3011503996"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 12,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecotype",
       "display_name": "Ecotype",
       "score": 0.67122626
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-acids",
       "display_name": "Fatty Acids",
       "score": 0.518243
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0343",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S57183551",
         "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences",
         "issn_l": "0706-652X",
         "issn": [
           "0706-652X",
           "1205-7533"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312929",
         "host_organization_name": "Canadian Science Publishing",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310312929"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Canadian Science Publishing"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1101/714352",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2020/04/06/714352.full.pdf",
       "source": null,
       "license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W3011503996/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "hybrid",
     "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0343",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2019-0343",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S57183551",
       "display_name": "Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences",
       "issn_l": "0706-652X",
       "issn": [
         "0706-652X",
         "1205-7533"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310312929",
       "host_organization_name": "Canadian Science Publishing",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310312929"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Canadian Science Publishing"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
     "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
     "score": 0.9998,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
       "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2020-07-01",
   "publication_year": 2020,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1482940750",
     "https://openalex.org/W1520611295",
     "https://openalex.org/W1532082124",
     "https://openalex.org/W1539532915",
     "https://openalex.org/W1550630610",
     "https://openalex.org/W1566874056",
     "https://openalex.org/W1827343348",
     "https://openalex.org/W185003398",
     "https://openalex.org/W1915008591",
     "https://openalex.org/W1947133514",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967167225",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972913773",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974684362",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975746278",
     "https://openalex.org/W1980122972",
     "https://openalex.org/W1980565773",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983733947",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983792477",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984834887",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989561156",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996429388",
     "https://openalex.org/W1997369762",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001336302",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002825843",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004571137",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012064270",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013624176",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015122756",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015361234",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017359021",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024444451",
     "https://openalex.org/W2025017222",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027717478",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029570357",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037205720",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037633980",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038711681",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040318017",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044457156",
     "https://openalex.org/W2045880137",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046307265",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047429544",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048882537",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051763296",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053021412",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054091689",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054410882",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055213101",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055920019",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060297197",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060369925",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060986631",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063435239",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065497055",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066294136",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071812374",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072963284",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076779372",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077714959",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083238617",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090543786",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098979835",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100315505",
     "https://openalex.org/W2103926525",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110936246",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111382033",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115600154",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127409385",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134551288",
     "https://openalex.org/W2139071631",
     "https://openalex.org/W2142332008",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151229036",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158170260",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158232230",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162351137",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165198940",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168526937",
     "https://openalex.org/W2183707334",
     "https://openalex.org/W2213792464",
     "https://openalex.org/W2223147864",
     "https://openalex.org/W2314066822",
     "https://openalex.org/W231469105",
     "https://openalex.org/W2328845947",
     "https://openalex.org/W2413817559",
     "https://openalex.org/W2414542735",
     "https://openalex.org/W2503331083",
     "https://openalex.org/W2513656066",
     "https://openalex.org/W2529816589",
     "https://openalex.org/W2550929982",
     "https://openalex.org/W2561111249",
     "https://openalex.org/W2569054724",
     "https://openalex.org/W2581161375",
     "https://openalex.org/W2601304003",
     "https://openalex.org/W2755667313",
     "https://openalex.org/W2790622077",
     "https://openalex.org/W2855849142",
     "https://openalex.org/W2966530628",
     "https://openalex.org/W2982618337",
     "https://openalex.org/W2994933088",
     "https://openalex.org/W4230336211",
     "https://openalex.org/W4251583057"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 101,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4295073570",
     "https://openalex.org/W2492375265",
     "https://openalex.org/W2386949795",
     "https://openalex.org/W2367477889",
     "https://openalex.org/W2357188599",
     "https://openalex.org/W2355673476",
     "https://openalex.org/W2354612681",
     "https://openalex.org/W2331071324",
     "https://openalex.org/W2273081390",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983027832"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Dietary versus nondietary fatty acid profiles of lake trout ecotypes from Lake Superior and Great Bear Lake: Are fish really what they eat?",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.9998,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10450",
       "display_name": "Metabolism and Nutrition in Aquaculture Feeds",
       "score": 0.9974,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1104",
         "display_name": "Aquatic Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10230",
       "display_name": "Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Fisheries",
       "score": 0.9926,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T20:18:46.450658",
   "versions": []
 }

}