Item talk:Q303311

From geokb

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   "abstract": "Reduced abundance of non-native\u00a0Tamarix\u00a0shrubs in western U.S. riparian systems following biological control by a defoliating beetle has led to concerns that replacement plant communities could be dominated by other invasive species and/or not provide some of the ecosystem services that\u00a0Tamarix\u00a0was providing. In previous studies,\u00a0Tamarix\u00a0decline following biocontrol was accompanied by small increases in native and non-native herbaceous species, with variable responses of woody vegetation. However, none of these studies spanned periods longer than a decade since beetle release. This is an important caveat, given the cyclical nature of plant-herbivore interactions and potential lags in vegetation recovery. We report plant community response to an eight-year-long second cycle of\u00a0Tamarix\u00a0defoliation-refoliation in two reaches of the upper Colorado River in eastern Utah, 11\u201313\u00a0years after beetle arrival.\u00a0Tamarix\u00a0cover across sites initially declined an average of ca. 50% in response to the beetle, but then recovered. Changes in the associated plant community were small but supported common management goals, including a 47% average increase in cover of a native shrub (Salix exigua), and no secondary invasions by other non-native plants. We suggest that the effectiveness of biocontrol programs must be assessed case-by-case, and on a long-term basis.",
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