Item talk:Q272148

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Perceived constraints to participating in wildlife-related recreation",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70250841",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70250841"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70250841
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.jort.2023.100712",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100712"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism",
     "volumeNumber": "45",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2024",
   "dateModified": "2024-01-09",
   "abstract": "Wildlife-related recreationists play an important role in conservation. Understanding constraints to wildlife-related activities is critical for maintaining or increasing participation in activities like birdwatching and\u00a0hunting. A mail-out survey was administered to a generalized sample representative of\u00a0U.S.\u00a0residents (i.e., not specific to birdwatching or hunting) in early 2017 to determine what would limit them from participating in birdwatching and hunting (n\u00a0=\u00a01030). We employed a concurrent nested mixed-methods design: open-ended responses were thematically coded qualitatively in two distinct cycles (i.e., inductive, and then mixed inductive-deductive coding), and then the probability of expressing the second cycle codes was quantitatively modeled using multinomial logit models for the respective activities. Doing so empirically determined various groups\u2019 constraints that are important to recruitment, retention, and reactivation (R3) efforts for birdwatching and hunting. We found that the likelihood of experiencing unique constraints varied based on\u00a0sociodemographic characteristics, and these relationships differed between birdwatching and hunting. Gender had a limited effect on constraints to birdwatching but was a strong indicator of intrapersonal constraints and limitations to involvement in hunting. The likelihood of expressing structural constraints decreased with age for both activities. Possessing strong social ties to the activities tended to reduce the likelihood of expressing constraints overall but this was especially true for hunting. Our findings inform R3\u00a0efforts for wildlife-related recreation and provide direct results that organizations can apply in seeking to help Americans negotiate constraints and increase and diversify participation in wildlife-related recreation and conservation behavior.",
   "description": "100712, 10 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Fulton, David C.",
       "givenName": "David C.",
       "familyName": "Fulton",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5763-7887",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Minnesota Cooperative Unit",
           "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Minnesota"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cole, Nicholas",
       "givenName": "Nicholas",
       "familyName": "Cole",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-1204-971X",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-971X"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Dayer, Ashley A.",
       "givenName": "Ashley A.",
       "familyName": "Dayer",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Virginia Tech University"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Harshaw, H. W.",
       "givenName": "H. W.",
       "familyName": "Harshaw",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-9568-772X",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-772X"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Alberta"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Duberstein, Jennifer N.",
       "givenName": "Jennifer N.",
       "familyName": "Duberstein",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USFWS"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Raedeke, Andrew H.",
       "givenName": "Andrew H.",
       "familyName": "Raedeke",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Missouri Department of Conservation"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Wilkins, Emily J.",
       "givenName": "Emily J.",
       "familyName": "Wilkins",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-3055-4808",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-4808"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Clements, Kaylin",
       "givenName": "Kaylin",
       "familyName": "Clements",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-0014-4376",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-4376"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "USGS student contractor"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Schuster, Rudy schusterr@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Rudy",
       "familyName": "Schuster",
       "email": "schusterr@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-2353-8500",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-8500"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Fort Collins Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4389586991",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Wildlife-related": [
       0
     ],
     "recreationists": [
       1
     ],
     "play": [
       2
     ],
     "an": [
       3
     ],
     "important": [
       4,
       118
     ],
     "role": [
       5
     ],
     "in": [
       6,
       20,
       46,
       57,
       77,
       173,
       226,
       238,
       258,
       267,
       297,
       313,
       332,
       368
     ],
     "conservation.": [
       7
     ],
     "Understanding": [
       8
     ],
     "constraints": [
       9,
       115,
       138,
       158,
       168,
       180,
       201,
       232,
       280,
       310
     ],
     "to": [
       10,
       31,
       42,
       49,
       119,
       159,
       171,
       191,
       195,
       228,
       255,
       264,
       288,
       327,
       342,
       346,
       357
     ],
     "wildlife-related": [
       11,
       216,
       239
     ],
     "activities": [
       12,
       21,
       193,
       329,
       364,
       370
     ],
     "is": [
       13
     ],
     "critical": [
       14
     ],
     "for": [
       15,
       105,
       126,
       184,
       208,
       215,
       248,
       285
     ],
     "maintaining": [
       16
     ],
     "or": [
       17,
       44,
       348
     ],
     "increasing": [
       18
     ],
     "participation": [
       19,
       237,
       257,
       266
     ],
     "like": [
       22
     ],
     "birdwatching": [
       23,
       43,
       58,
       127,
       149,
       160,
       259,
       268,
       347
     ],
     "and": [
       24,
       59,
       83,
       88,
       122,
       128,
       144,
       150,
       169,
       218,
       233,
       235,
       241,
       251,
       260,
       311,
       324,
       360,
       365
     ],
     "hunting.": [
       25,
       129,
       151,
       174,
       209,
       261
     ],
     "A": [
       26
     ],
     "mail-out": [
       27
     ],
     "survey": [
       28
     ],
     "was": [
       29,
       98,
       162,
       205,
       293
     ],
     "administered": [
       30
     ],
     "a": [
       32,
       66,
       154,
       163,
       294
     ],
     "generalized": [
       33
     ],
     "sample": [
       34
     ],
     "representative": [
       35
     ],
     "of": [
       36,
       92,
       135,
       166,
       177,
       199,
       273,
       307,
       336
     ],
     "U.S.": [
       37
     ],
     "residents": [
       38
     ],
     "(i.e.,": [
       39,
       81,
       322
     ],
     "not": [
       40
     ],
     "specific": [
       41
     ],
     "hunting)": [
       45
     ],
     "early": [
       47
     ],
     "2017": [
       48
     ],
     "determine": [
       50
     ],
     "what": [
       51
     ],
     "would": [
       52
     ],
     "limit": [
       53
     ],
     "them": [
       54
     ],
     "from": [
       55
     ],
     "participating": [
       56
     ],
     "hunting": [
       60,
       349
     ],
     "(n": [
       61
     ],
     "=": [
       62
     ],
     "1030).": [
       63
     ],
     "We": [
       64,
       130
     ],
     "employed": [
       65
     ],
     "concurrent": [
       67
     ],
     "nested": [
       68
     ],
     "mixed-methods": [
       69
     ],
     "design:": [
       70
     ],
     "open-ended": [
       71
     ],
     "responses": [
       72
     ],
     "were": [
       73,
       330
     ],
     "thematically": [
       74
     ],
     "coded": [
       75
     ],
     "qualitatively": [
       76
     ],
     "two": [
       78
     ],
     "distinct": [
       79
     ],
     "cycles": [
       80
     ],
     "inductive,": [
       82
     ],
     "then": [
       84,
       89
     ],
     "mixed": [
       85
     ],
     "inductive-deductive": [
       86
     ],
     "coding),": [
       87
     ],
     "the": [
       90,
       94,
       106,
       133,
       192,
       197,
       274,
       305,
       334,
       363,
       369
     ],
     "probability": [
       91
     ],
     "expressing": [
       93,
       178,
       200,
       308,
       337
     ],
     "second": [
       95
     ],
     "cycle": [
       96
     ],
     "codes": [
       97
     ],
     "quantitatively": [
       99
     ],
     "modeled": [
       100
     ],
     "using": [
       101
     ],
     "multinomial": [
       102
     ],
     "logit": [
       103
     ],
     "models": [
       104
     ],
     "respective": [
       107
     ],
     "activities.": [
       108,
       186
     ],
     "Doing": [
       109
     ],
     "so": [
       110
     ],
     "empirically": [
       111
     ],
     "determined": [
       112
     ],
     "various": [
       113
     ],
     "groups'": [
       114
     ],
     "that": [
       116,
       132,
       222,
       353
     ],
     "are": [
       117
     ],
     "recruitment,": [
       120,
       249
     ],
     "retention,": [
       121,
       250
     ],
     "reactivation": [
       123,
       252
     ],
     "(R3)": [
       124,
       253
     ],
     "efforts": [
       125,
       214,
       254
     ],
     "found": [
       131
     ],
     "likelihood": [
       134,
       176,
       198,
       306,
       335
     ],
     "experiencing": [
       136
     ],
     "unique": [
       137
     ],
     "varied": [
       139
     ],
     "based": [
       140
     ],
     "on": [
       141,
       157
     ],
     "sociodemographic": [
       142
     ],
     "characteristics,": [
       143
     ],
     "these": [
       145
     ],
     "relationships": [
       146
     ],
     "differed": [
       147
     ],
     "between": [
       148
     ],
     "Gender": [
       152
     ],
     "had": [
       153
     ],
     "limited": [
       155,
       286
     ],
     "effect": [
       156
     ],
     "but": [
       161,
       203
     ],
     "strong": [
       164,
       188,
       319
     ],
     "indicator": [
       165
     ],
     "intrapersonal": [
       167,
       309
     ],
     "limitations": [
       170,
       312
     ],
     "involvement": [
       172
     ],
     "The": [
       175
     ],
     "structural": [
       179
     ],
     "decreased": [
       181
     ],
     "with": [
       182,
       362
     ],
     "age": [
       183
     ],
     "both": [
       185,
       316,
       328
     ],
     "Possessing": [
       187
     ],
     "social": [
       189,
       320
     ],
     "ties": [
       190,
       321
     ],
     "tended": [
       194
     ],
     "reduce": [
       196
     ],
     "overall": [
       202
     ],
     "this": [
       204
     ],
     "especially": [
       206
     ],
     "true": [
       207
     ],
     "Our": [
       210,
       244
     ],
     "findings": [
       211
     ],
     "inform": [
       212
     ],
     "R3": [
       213
     ],
     "recreation": [
       217,
       240
     ],
     "provide": [
       219
     ],
     "direct": [
       220
     ],
     "results": [
       221,
       245
     ],
     "organizations": [
       223
     ],
     "can": [
       224
     ],
     "apply": [
       225
     ],
     "seeking": [
       227,
       263,
       341
     ],
     "help": [
       229
     ],
     "Americans": [
       230
     ],
     "negotiate": [
       231
     ],
     "increase": [
       234,
       256,
       265
     ],
     "diversify": [
       236
     ],
     "conservation": [
       242
     ],
     "behavior.": [
       243
     ],
     "have": [
       246
     ],
     "implications": [
       247
     ],
     "Those": [
       262
     ],
     "should": [
       269,
       350
     ],
     "prioritize": [
       270
     ],
     "younger": [
       271
     ],
     "segments": [
       272,
       283
     ],
     "population": [
       275
     ],
     "because": [
       276
     ],
     "they": [
       277
     ],
     "expressed": [
       278,
       299
     ],
     "more": [
       279
     ],
     "than": [
       281
     ],
     "older": [
       282
     ],
     "except": [
       284
     ],
     "capacity": [
       287
     ],
     "participate.": [
       289
     ],
     "For": [
       290,
       315
     ],
     "hunting,": [
       291
     ],
     "gender": [
       292
     ],
     "key": [
       295
     ],
     "variable": [
       296
     ],
     "determining": [
       298
     ],
     "constraints;": [
       300
     ],
     "identifying": [
       301
     ],
     "as": [
       302
     ],
     "female": [
       303
     ],
     "increased": [
       304
     ],
     "involvement.": [
       314
     ],
     "activities,": [
       317
     ],
     "possessing": [
       318
     ],
     "family,": [
       323
     ],
     "close": [
       325
     ],
     "friends)": [
       326
     ],
     "effective": [
       331
     ],
     "decreasing": [
       333
     ],
     "many": [
       338
     ],
     "constraints.": [
       339
     ],
     "Organizations": [
       340
     ],
     "recruit": [
       343
     ],
     "new": [
       344
     ],
     "participants": [
       345,
       356
     ],
     "develop": [
       351
     ],
     "programs": [
       352
     ],
     "encourage": [
       354
     ],
     "existing": [
       355
     ],
     "involve": [
       358
     ],
     "friends": [
       359
     ],
     "family": [
       361
     ],
     "foster": [
       366
     ],
     "interest": [
       367
     ],
     "among": [
       371
     ],
     "non-participants.": [
       372
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3010,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3010,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 3010,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3010,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5052547563",
         "display_name": "Nicholas W. Cole",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-971X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Nicholas W. Cole",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5049969488",
         "display_name": "Emily J. Wilkins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3055-4808"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Emily J. Wilkins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089224683",
         "display_name": "Kaylin R. Clements",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0014-4376"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kaylin R. Clements",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038517457",
         "display_name": "Rudy M. Schuster",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2353-8500"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rudy M. Schuster",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Fort Collins Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building C, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041330456",
         "display_name": "Ashley A. Dayer",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8105-0776"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I859038795",
           "display_name": "Virginia Tech",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02smfhw86",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I859038795"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ashley A. Dayer",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Cheatham Hall, RM108, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Cheatham Hall, RM108, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, 24061, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I859038795"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5000675387",
         "display_name": "Howard W. Harshaw",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9568-772X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I154425047",
           "display_name": "University of Alberta",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0160cpw27",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154425047"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "H.W. Harshaw",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, 2-130J University Hall, Van Vliet Complex, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2H9"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Faculty of Kinesiology, Sport, and Recreation, University of Alberta, 2-130J University Hall, Van Vliet Complex, Edmonton, AB, Canada, T6G 2H9",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I154425047"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017443095",
         "display_name": "David C. Fulton",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5763-7887"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I130238516",
           "display_name": "University of Minnesota",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/017zqws13",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I130238516"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David C. Fulton",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Minnesota Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, University of Minnesota, 1980 Folwell Avenue, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I130238516",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034625323",
         "display_name": "Jennifer N. Duberstein",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-8381"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jennifer N. Duberstein",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Sonoran Join Venture/U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 738 N. 5th Ave., Suite 102, Tucson, AZ, 85705, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Sonoran Join Venture/U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, 738 N. 5th Ave., Suite 102, Tucson, AZ, 85705, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028291149",
         "display_name": "Andrew H. Raedeke",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3216-6868"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1318788418",
           "display_name": "Missouri Department of Conservation",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/043c66v57",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1318788418"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Andrew H. Raedeke",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Missouri Department of Conservation, Central Regional Office and Research Center, 3500 East Gans Road, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Missouri Department of Conservation, Central Regional Office and Research Center, 3500 East Gans Road, Columbia, MO, 65201, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1318788418"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100712",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764702529",
       "display_name": "Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism",
       "issn_l": "2213-0780",
       "issn": [
         "2213-0780",
         "2213-0799"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "45",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "100712",
     "last_page": "100712"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389586991",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 88
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110269972",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872",
       "display_name": "Recreation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8154932
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C29376679",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741",
       "display_name": "Wildlife",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.77521515
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.539713
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C199776023",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202875",
       "display_name": "Negotiation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49354517
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C117568660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1650843",
       "display_name": "Multinomial logistic regression",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45359275
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C153721897",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3436149",
       "display_name": "Intrapersonal communication",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.45232564
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C15744967",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418",
       "display_name": "Psychology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.40060923
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107826830",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380",
       "display_name": "Environmental resource management",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.39311832
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C91375879",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274",
       "display_name": "Environmental planning",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36827612
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C77805123",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272",
       "display_name": "Social psychology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3333398
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C17744445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442",
       "display_name": "Political science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.22162548
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.19839749
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C33923547",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395",
       "display_name": "Mathematics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.16793567
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C162324750",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134",
       "display_name": "Economics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.15951532
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C164850336",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3685487",
       "display_name": "Interpersonal communication",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.14377978
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C105795698",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483",
       "display_name": "Statistics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.13813159
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.10204667
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C199539241",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748",
       "display_name": "Law",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5052547563"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2023-12-12",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Perceived constraints to participating in wildlife-related recreation",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100712",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4389586991",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4389586991",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100712"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 6,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/constraints",
       "display_name": "Constraints",
       "score": 0.568149
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/conjoint-analysis",
       "display_name": "Conjoint Analysis",
       "score": 0.520007
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/involvement",
       "display_name": "Involvement",
       "score": 0.513931
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-logit-models",
       "display_name": "Mixed Logit Models",
       "score": 0.512285
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/intrapersonal-communication",
       "display_name": "Intrapersonal communication",
       "score": 0.45232564
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100712",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764702529",
         "display_name": "Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism",
         "issn_l": "2213-0780",
         "issn": [
           "2213-0780",
           "2213-0799"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4389586991/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "hybrid",
     "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100712",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100712",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764702529",
       "display_name": "Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism",
       "issn_l": "2213-0780",
       "issn": [
         "2213-0780",
         "2213-0799"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11793",
     "display_name": "Leisure Activities and Subjective Well-Being Relationship",
     "score": 0.9996,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207",
       "display_name": "Social Psychology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32",
       "display_name": "Psychology"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
       "display_name": "Social Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2024-03-01",
   "publication_year": 2024,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W122385712",
     "https://openalex.org/W1934253135",
     "https://openalex.org/W1979949508",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981075779",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981079558",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993509847",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999787143",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003572569",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007308987",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007946399",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021626630",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036222992",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047177008",
     "https://openalex.org/W2049889641",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068466494",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071823587",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072837180",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083761340",
     "https://openalex.org/W2099773105",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104014988",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109469951",
     "https://openalex.org/W2116399102",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117672665",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138817266",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150670147",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154155663",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157642223",
     "https://openalex.org/W2183815608",
     "https://openalex.org/W2187625900",
     "https://openalex.org/W2199629696",
     "https://openalex.org/W2243925200",
     "https://openalex.org/W2320515868",
     "https://openalex.org/W2343412214",
     "https://openalex.org/W2411509324",
     "https://openalex.org/W2461796780",
     "https://openalex.org/W2527247932",
     "https://openalex.org/W2535632301",
     "https://openalex.org/W2557482813",
     "https://openalex.org/W2627904895",
     "https://openalex.org/W2752242218",
     "https://openalex.org/W2757048774",
     "https://openalex.org/W2777617565",
     "https://openalex.org/W2783538609",
     "https://openalex.org/W2795144122",
     "https://openalex.org/W2808827828",
     "https://openalex.org/W2904644724",
     "https://openalex.org/W3110850836",
     "https://openalex.org/W3169505318",
     "https://openalex.org/W3187821821",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200023980",
     "https://openalex.org/W4200498020",
     "https://openalex.org/W4281564584",
     "https://openalex.org/W4294652438",
     "https://openalex.org/W4295863923",
     "https://openalex.org/W4313067661",
     "https://openalex.org/W60958918"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 56,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4390734014",
     "https://openalex.org/W4313259258",
     "https://openalex.org/W4293261964",
     "https://openalex.org/W4281798924",
     "https://openalex.org/W3125478542",
     "https://openalex.org/W3113946545",
     "https://openalex.org/W3004432975",
     "https://openalex.org/W2982581512",
     "https://openalex.org/W2269920397",
     "https://openalex.org/W1008158162"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "score": 0.44,
       "display_name": "Life on land"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Perceived constraints to participating in wildlife-related recreation",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11793",
       "display_name": "Leisure Activities and Subjective Well-Being Relationship",
       "score": 0.9996,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207",
         "display_name": "Social Psychology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32",
         "display_name": "Psychology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10841",
       "display_name": "Discrete Choice Models in Economics and Health Care",
       "score": 0.9981,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2002",
         "display_name": "Economics and Econometrics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/20",
         "display_name": "Economics, Econometrics and Finance"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10055",
       "display_name": "Tourism and its Impact on Communities",
       "score": 0.9973,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3312",
         "display_name": "Sociology and Political Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-11T06:48:26.130974",
   "versions": []
 }

}