Item talk:Q265102

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Societal benefits of floodplains in the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds: Sediment, nutrient, and flood regulation ecosystem services",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70247843",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70247843"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70247843
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118747",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118747"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Environmental Management",
     "volumeNumber": "345",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Environmental Management"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2023",
   "dateModified": "2023-11-28",
   "abstract": "Floodplains provide critical ecosystem services to people by regulating floodwaters and retaining sediments and nutrients. Geospatial analyses, field data collection, and modeling were integrated to quantify a portfolio of services that floodplains provide to downstream communities within the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds. The portfolio of services included floodplain sediment and nutrient retention and flood regulation. Sediment and nutrient retention were quantified and valued for all non-tidal wadable streams in the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds. Predicted nitrogen fluxes from measurements of streambanks and floodplain geomorphic changes were summarized at various scales (river basin, state, and county) and valued using a benefits transfer approach. Floodplain flood regulation services were assessed through a pilot study focused on the Schuylkill River watershed in the Delaware River watershed. Geospatial analysis and published flood frequency estimates were used to assess baseline and counterfactual (i.e., floodplain storage removed) scenarios. Flood regulation was valued using the Federal Emergency Management Agency's Hazus model to compare differences in structural damage to private residences under baseline and counterfactual scenarios. The estimated value of floodplain sediment and nutrient retention was \\$223 million United States dollars (USD) per year in the Chesapeake Bay watershed and \\$38 million USD per year in the Delaware River watershed. Sediment and nutrient retention benefits were offset by a streambank erosion cost of \\$123 million and \\$14 million USD annually in the Chesapeake and Delaware watersheds, respectively. In the Schuylkill River watershed floodplain flood regulation was valued at \\$860,000 USD per year, with an additional \\$7.2 million USD annually provided through floodplain sediment and nutrient retention. Together this portfolio of floodplain ecosystem services indicates that floodplains provide substantial benefits to people by trapping nutrients and storing floodwaters.",
   "description": "118747, 16 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Welles, Jacqueline Sage",
       "givenName": "Jacqueline Sage",
       "familyName": "Welles",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-9218-4369",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-4369"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hopkins, Kristina G. khopkins@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Kristina G.",
       "familyName": "Hopkins",
       "email": "khopkins@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-1699-9384",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-9384"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Eastern Geographic Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pindilli, Emily J. epindilli@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Emily J.",
       "familyName": "Pindilli",
       "email": "epindilli@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5101-1266",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5101-1266"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Science and Decisions Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/science-and-decisions-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Noe, Gregory B. gnoe@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Gregory B.",
       "familyName": "Noe",
       "email": "gnoe@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6661-2646",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-2646"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Hydro-Ecological Interactions Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "WMA - Earth System Processes Division",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/water-resources"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Florence Bascom Geoscience Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/florence-bascom-geoscience-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Eastern Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Claggett, Peter",
       "givenName": "Peter",
       "familyName": "Claggett",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5335-2857",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-2857"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Eastern Geographic Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ahmed, Labeeb",
       "givenName": "Labeeb",
       "familyName": "Ahmed",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-4524-9611",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-9611"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Lower Mississippi-Gulf Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/lower-mississippi-gulf-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Metes, Marina",
       "givenName": "Marina",
       "familyName": "Metes",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6797-9837",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-9837"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Maryland-Delaware-District of Columbia  Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/md-de-dc-water"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "South Atlantic Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/sawsc"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -75.1904296875,
                           38.41916639395372
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.006262865182,
                           38.64261790634527
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.92097299598942,
                           38.82513294548137
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.95523235826727,
                           39.01480059327355
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.98108385354324,
                           39.38993511013268
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.61340039785888,
                           39.96936222278294
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.5203528506148,
                           40.46895174388846
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.41759705846424,
                           40.6047748777424
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.44732739276532,
                           40.75342217887496
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.40340437495048,
                           40.728474680303194
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.47708002175115,
                           40.85479392507912
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.4299060591777,
                           40.93008343537304
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.46802196579677,
                           40.86351877308751
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.42795549232233,
                           40.99324569064182
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.28836187677122,
                           41.38404054741766
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.28640016257373,
                           41.50705880870238
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.3374418168302,
                           41.70815378880656
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.35683601195834,
                           41.95476851029854
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.33680277522154,
                           41.78042596721141
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.35488544510297,
                           41.88366305784257
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.39170097381837,
                           42.188769356141364
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.27795885354324,
                           42.28592136674144
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.520263671875,
                           42.415346114253616
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.278564453125,
                           42.54498667313236
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.322509765625,
                           42.64204079304426
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.410400390625,
                           42.80346172417078
                         ],
                         [
                           -74.68505859374999,
                           42.924251753870685
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.069580078125,
                           42.98053954751642
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.38818359375,
                           42.96446257387128
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.684814453125,
                           42.93229601903058
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.9375,
                           42.87596410238256
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.201171875,
                           42.827638636242284
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.26708984375,
                           42.72280375732727
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.2890625,
                           42.601619944327965
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.2890625,
                           42.52069952914966
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.343994140625,
                           42.415346114253616
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.46484375,
                           42.382894009614034
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.640625,
                           42.431565872579185
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.7724609375,
                           42.39912215986002
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.80541992187499,
                           42.24478535602799
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.88232421875,
                           42.285437007491545
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.9482421875,
                           42.415346114253616
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.04711914062499,
                           42.44778143462245
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.14599609375,
                           42.415346114253616
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.2998046875,
                           42.382894009614034
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.222900390625,
                           42.54498667313236
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.442626953125,
                           42.69858589169842
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.574462890625,
                           42.60970621339408
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.640380859375,
                           42.48830197960227
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.728271484375,
                           42.439674178149424
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.6513671875,
                           42.31793945446847
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.596435546875,
                           42.22851735620852
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.5634765625,
                           42.09007006868398
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.6953125,
                           41.92680320648791
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.9150390625,
                           41.83682786072714
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.0908203125,
                           41.795888098191426
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.453369140625,
                           41.599013054830216
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.453369140625,
                           41.50857729743935
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.42041015625,
                           41.376808565702355
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.3984375,
                           41.21172151054787
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.519287109375,
                           41.054501963290505
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.541259765625,
                           40.9218144123785
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.409423828125,
                           40.713955826286046
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.299560546875,
                           40.55554790286311
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.343505859375,
                           40.48873742102282
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.475341796875,
                           40.30466538259176
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.64013671875,
                           40.06125658140474
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.826904296875,
                           39.9434364619742
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.848876953125,
                           39.80853604144591
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.85986328125,
                           39.715638134796336
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.99169921875,
                           39.69873414348139
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.046630859375,
                           39.64799732373418
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.266357421875,
                           39.436192999314095
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.420166015625,
                           39.2832938689385
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.354248046875,
                           39.26628442213066
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.266357421875,
                           39.232253141714885
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.2333984375,
                           39.155622393423215
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.244384765625,
                           39.01918369029134
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.27734374999999,
                           38.89103282648846
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.398193359375,
                           38.74551518488265
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.661865234375,
                           38.54816542304656
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.683837890625,
                           38.47079371120379
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.727783203125,
                           38.34165619279595
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.815673828125,
                           38.20365531807149
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.04638671875,
                           38.013476231041935
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.17822265625,
                           37.779398571318765
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.2880859375,
                           37.59682400108367
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.4638671875,
                           37.47485808497102
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.694580078125,
                           37.38761749978395
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.771484375,
                           37.23032838760387
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.57373046875,
                           37.26530995561875
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.44189453125,
                           37.309014074275915
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.255126953125,
                           37.31775185163688
                         ],
                         [
                           -80.013427734375,
                           37.3002752813443
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.8486328125,
                           37.23907530202184
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.771728515625,
                           37.18657859524883
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.6728515625,
                           37.07271048132943
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.541015625,
                           37.09900294387622
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.354248046875,
                           37.142803443716836
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.1455078125,
                           37.10776507118514
                         ],
                         [
                           -79.112548828125,
                           37.055177106660814
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.936767578125,
                           36.932330061503144
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.837890625,
                           36.94111143010769
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.662109375,
                           37.055177106660814
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.486328125,
                           37.03763967977139
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.42041015625,
                           36.94111143010769
                         ],
                         [
                           -78.20068359374999,
                           36.96744946416934
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.904052734375,
                           37.03763967977139
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.750244140625,
                           37.081475648860525
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.53051757812499,
                           37.081475648860525
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.354736328125,
                           37.07271048132943
                         ],
                         [
                           -77.069091796875,
                           37.081475648860525
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.959228515625,
                           37.01132594307015
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.893310546875,
                           36.932330061503144
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.871337890625,
                           36.83566824724438
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.849365234375,
                           36.677230602346214
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.7724609375,
                           36.527294814546245
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.629638671875,
                           36.55377524336089
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.46484375,
                           36.589068371399115
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.35498046875,
                           36.48314061639213
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.256103515625,
                           36.57142382346277
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.190185546875,
                           36.66841891894786
                         ],
                         [
                           -76.0693359375,
                           36.65079252503471
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.9375,
                           36.66841891894786
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.948486328125,
                           36.76529191711624
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.904541015625,
                           37.01132594307015
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.926513671875,
                           37.17782559332976
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.882568359375,
                           37.42252593456307
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.618896484375,
                           37.640334898059486
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.509033203125,
                           37.82280243352756
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.38818359375,
                           38.013476231041935
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.16845703124999,
                           38.272688535980976
                         ],
                         [
                           -75.1904296875,
                           38.41916639395372
                         ]
                       ]
                     ],
                     "type": "Polygon"
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 39.692261621521844,
           "longitude": -76.90820485020143
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4385977428",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Floodplains": [
       0
     ],
     "provide": [
       1,
       32,
       272
     ],
     "critical": [
       2
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       3,
       267
     ],
     "services": [
       4,
       29,
       47,
       109,
       268
     ],
     "to": [
       5,
       24,
       33,
       136,
       158,
       164,
       275
     ],
     "people": [
       6,
       276
     ],
     "by": [
       7,
       213,
       277
     ],
     "regulating": [
       8
     ],
     "floodwaters": [
       9
     ],
     "and": [
       10,
       13,
       20,
       40,
       51,
       54,
       58,
       63,
       74,
       85,
       97,
       99,
       129,
       139,
       169,
       178,
       195,
       207,
       221,
       229,
       259,
       280
     ],
     "retaining": [
       11
     ],
     "sediments": [
       12
     ],
     "nutrients.": [
       14
     ],
     "Geospatial": [
       15,
       127
     ],
     "analyses,": [
       16
     ],
     "field": [
       17
     ],
     "data": [
       18
     ],
     "collection,": [
       19
     ],
     "modeling": [
       21
     ],
     "were": [
       22,
       61,
       89,
       110,
       134,
       211
     ],
     "integrated": [
       23
     ],
     "quantify": [
       25
     ],
     "a": [
       26,
       102,
       113,
       214
     ],
     "portfolio": [
       27,
       45,
       264
     ],
     "of": [
       28,
       46,
       83,
       175,
       218,
       265
     ],
     "that": [
       30,
       270
     ],
     "floodplains": [
       31,
       271
     ],
     "downstream": [
       34
     ],
     "communities": [
       35
     ],
     "within": [
       36
     ],
     "the": [
       37,
       71,
       118,
       123,
       151,
       191,
       202,
       227,
       234
     ],
     "Chesapeake": [
       38,
       72,
       192,
       228
     ],
     "Bay": [
       39,
       73,
       193
     ],
     "Delaware": [
       41,
       75,
       124,
       203,
       230
     ],
     "River": [
       42,
       76,
       120,
       125,
       204,
       236
     ],
     "watersheds.": [
       43,
       77
     ],
     "The": [
       44,
       172
     ],
     "included": [
       48
     ],
     "floodplain": [
       49,
       86,
       142,
       176,
       238,
       257,
       266
     ],
     "sediment": [
       50,
       177,
       258
     ],
     "nutrient": [
       52,
       59,
       179,
       208,
       260
     ],
     "retention": [
       53,
       60,
       180,
       209
     ],
     "flood": [
       55,
       107,
       131,
       239
     ],
     "regulation.": [
       56
     ],
     "Sediment": [
       57,
       206
     ],
     "quantified": [
       62
     ],
     "valued": [
       64,
       100,
       149,
       242
     ],
     "for": [
       65
     ],
     "all": [
       66
     ],
     "non-tidal": [
       67
     ],
     "wadable": [
       68
     ],
     "streams": [
       69
     ],
     "in": [
       70,
       122,
       161,
       190,
       201,
       226
     ],
     "Predicted": [
       78
     ],
     "nitrogen": [
       79
     ],
     "fluxes": [
       80
     ],
     "from": [
       81
     ],
     "measurements": [
       82
     ],
     "streambanks": [
       84
     ],
     "geomorphic": [
       87
     ],
     "changes": [
       88
     ],
     "summarized": [
       90
     ],
     "at": [
       91,
       243
     ],
     "various": [
       92
     ],
     "scales": [
       93
     ],
     "(river": [
       94
     ],
     "basin,": [
       95
     ],
     "state,": [
       96
     ],
     "county)": [
       98
     ],
     "using": [
       101,
       150
     ],
     "benefits": [
       103,
       210,
       274
     ],
     "transfer": [
       104
     ],
     "approach.": [
       105
     ],
     "Floodplain": [
       106
     ],
     "regulation": [
       108,
       147,
       240
     ],
     "assessed": [
       111
     ],
     "through": [
       112,
       256
     ],
     "pilot": [
       114
     ],
     "study": [
       115
     ],
     "focused": [
       116
     ],
     "on": [
       117
     ],
     "Schuylkill": [
       119,
       235
     ],
     "watershed": [
       121,
       194,
       237
     ],
     "watershed.": [
       126,
       205
     ],
     "analysis": [
       128
     ],
     "published": [
       130
     ],
     "frequency": [
       132
     ],
     "estimates": [
       133
     ],
     "used": [
       135
     ],
     "assess": [
       137
     ],
     "baseline": [
       138,
       168
     ],
     "counterfactual": [
       140,
       170
     ],
     "(i.e.,": [
       141
     ],
     "storage": [
       143
     ],
     "removed)": [
       144
     ],
     "scenarios.": [
       145,
       171
     ],
     "Flood": [
       146
     ],
     "was": [
       148,
       181,
       241
     ],
     "Federal": [
       152
     ],
     "Emergency": [
       153
     ],
     "Management": [
       154
     ],
     "Agency's": [
       155
     ],
     "Hazus": [
       156
     ],
     "model": [
       157
     ],
     "compare": [
       159
     ],
     "differences": [
       160
     ],
     "structural": [
       162
     ],
     "damage": [
       163
     ],
     "private": [
       165
     ],
     "residences": [
       166
     ],
     "under": [
       167
     ],
     "estimated": [
       173
     ],
     "value": [
       174
     ],
     "$223": [
       182
     ],
     "million": [
       183,
       197,
       220,
       223,
       252
     ],
     "United": [
       184
     ],
     "States": [
       185
     ],
     "dollars": [
       186
     ],
     "(USD)": [
       187
     ],
     "per": [
       188,
       199,
       246
     ],
     "year": [
       189,
       200
     ],
     "$38": [
       196
     ],
     "USD": [
       198,
       224,
       245,
       253
     ],
     "offset": [
       212
     ],
     "streambank": [
       215
     ],
     "erosion": [
       216
     ],
     "cost": [
       217
     ],
     "$123": [
       219
     ],
     "$14": [
       222
     ],
     "annually": [
       225,
       254
     ],
     "watersheds,": [
       231
     ],
     "respectively.": [
       232
     ],
     "In": [
       233
     ],
     "$860,000": [
       244
     ],
     "year,": [
       247
     ],
     "with": [
       248
     ],
     "an": [
       249
     ],
     "additional": [
       250
     ],
     "$7.2": [
       251
     ],
     "provided": [
       255
     ],
     "retention.": [
       261
     ],
     "Together": [
       262
     ],
     "this": [
       263
     ],
     "indicates": [
       269
     ],
     "substantial": [
       273
     ],
     "trapping": [
       278
     ],
     "nutrients": [
       279
     ],
     "storing": [
       281
     ],
     "floodwaters.": [
       282
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3700,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3700,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 3700,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3700,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5022524469",
         "display_name": "Kristina G. Hopkins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1699-9384"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Kristina G. Hopkins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, South Atlantic Water Science Center, Raleigh, NC, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, South Atlantic Water Science Center, Raleigh, NC, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032054038",
         "display_name": "Jacqueline S. Welles",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-4369"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jacqueline S. Welles",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Contractor to the U.S. Geological Survey, Charleston, SC, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Contractor to the U.S. Geological Survey, Charleston, SC, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026884622",
         "display_name": "Emily J. Pindilli",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5101-1266"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Emily J. Pindilli",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Science and Decision Center, Reston, VA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Science and Decision Center, Reston, VA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004304828",
         "display_name": "Gregory B. Noe",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-2646"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Gregory B. Noe",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, Reston, VA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Florence Bascom Geoscience Center, Reston, VA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5008521264",
         "display_name": "Peter R. Claggett",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5335-2857"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Peter R. Claggett",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Lower Mississippi Gulf Water Science Center, Annapolis, MD, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Lower Mississippi Gulf Water Science Center, Annapolis, MD, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011851708",
         "display_name": "Labeeb Ahmed",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-9611"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Labeeb Ahmed",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Lower Mississippi Gulf Water Science Center, Annapolis, MD, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Lower Mississippi Gulf Water Science Center, Annapolis, MD, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5002581793",
         "display_name": "Marina J. Metes",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6797-9837"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1302767020",
           "display_name": "District of Columbia Water and Sewer Authority",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/029yh7e40",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1302767020"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Marina J. Metes",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Maryland-Delaware-D.C. Water Science Center, Catonsville, MD, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Maryland-Delaware-D.C. Water Science Center, Catonsville, MD, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1302767020"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118747",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S44455300",
       "display_name": "Journal of Environmental Management",
       "issn_l": "0301-4797",
       "issn": [
         "0301-4797",
         "1095-8630"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by-nc",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "345",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "118747",
     "last_page": "118747"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.699915,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385977428",
   "cited_by_count": 2,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 84,
     "max": 89
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C155681218",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193110",
       "display_name": "Floodplain",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.89273334
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.7068145
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7011241
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C150547873",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947851",
       "display_name": "Watershed",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6466707
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C74256435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052",
       "display_name": "Flood myth",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5647083
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C126645576",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166620",
       "display_name": "Drainage basin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4763972
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C58941895",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295865",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem services",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.4602119
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C88160329",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47053",
       "display_name": "Estuary",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42717198
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2816523",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184",
       "display_name": "Sediment",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41409343
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.32738182
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.1959241
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1555303
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.15360036
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.120892584
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
       "display_name": "Paleontology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C58640448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515",
       "display_name": "Cartography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C166957645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498",
       "display_name": "Archaeology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C119857082",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539",
       "display_name": "Machine learning",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5022524469"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2023-08-19",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Societal benefits of floodplains in the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds: Sediment, nutrient, and flood regulation ecosystem services",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118747",
   "fwci": 1.078,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4385977428",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4385977428",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118747",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37604107"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/floodplain-connectivity",
       "display_name": "Floodplain Connectivity",
       "score": 0.552994
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-inundation-modeling",
       "display_name": "Flood Inundation Modeling",
       "score": 0.529913
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-flooding",
       "display_name": "Urban Flooding",
       "score": 0.523707
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrological-impacts",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Impacts",
       "score": 0.519449
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-water-mapping",
       "display_name": "Surface Water Mapping",
       "score": 0.509597
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118747",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S44455300",
         "display_name": "Journal of Environmental Management",
         "issn_l": "0301-4797",
         "issn": [
           "0301-4797",
           "1095-8630"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by-nc",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37604107",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D017753",
       "descriptor_name": "Ecosystem",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D055868",
       "descriptor_name": "Floods",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D061006",
       "descriptor_name": "Bays",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D003691",
       "descriptor_name": "Delaware",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006801",
       "descriptor_name": "Humans",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D010865",
       "descriptor_name": "Pilot Projects",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4385977428/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "hybrid",
     "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118747",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118747",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S44455300",
       "display_name": "Journal of Environmental Management",
       "issn_l": "0301-4797",
       "issn": [
         "0301-4797",
         "1095-8630"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by-nc",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10889",
     "display_name": "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability",
     "score": 0.9987,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
       "display_name": "Soil Science"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
       "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2023-11-01",
   "publication_year": 2023,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1577944563",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973626432",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975132388",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990768467",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023325262",
     "https://openalex.org/W2032938810",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035667208",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039979958",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055200140",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063205498",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077137301",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081106929",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111877611",
     "https://openalex.org/W2122781082",
     "https://openalex.org/W2145182817",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150326250",
     "https://openalex.org/W2172158919",
     "https://openalex.org/W2256966497",
     "https://openalex.org/W2345795834",
     "https://openalex.org/W2539193646",
     "https://openalex.org/W2746485780",
     "https://openalex.org/W2766151664",
     "https://openalex.org/W2801546292",
     "https://openalex.org/W2900983276",
     "https://openalex.org/W2903322846",
     "https://openalex.org/W2938994393",
     "https://openalex.org/W2954201489",
     "https://openalex.org/W2970670920",
     "https://openalex.org/W2984172639",
     "https://openalex.org/W3037836235",
     "https://openalex.org/W3091211323",
     "https://openalex.org/W3134230667",
     "https://openalex.org/W4205140579",
     "https://openalex.org/W4280564309",
     "https://openalex.org/W4282034128",
     "https://openalex.org/W4294958279",
     "https://openalex.org/W4322754442"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 37,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4287219441",
     "https://openalex.org/W3093844197",
     "https://openalex.org/W2999175957",
     "https://openalex.org/W2986462691",
     "https://openalex.org/W2757995527",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135340834",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106062308",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053025515",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047318102",
     "https://openalex.org/W180360227"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.52
     }
   ],
   "title": "Societal benefits of floodplains in the Chesapeake Bay and Delaware River watersheds: Sediment, nutrient, and flood regulation ecosystem services",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10889",
       "display_name": "Soil Erosion and Agricultural Sustainability",
       "score": 0.9987,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10577",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Riverine Landscapes",
       "score": 0.9986,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10930",
       "display_name": "Global Flood Risk Assessment and Management",
       "score": 0.9985,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-10T05:33:49.187501",
   "versions": []
 }

}