Item talk:Q258291

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Sexual dimorphism in endangered Jemez Mountains Salamanders (Plethodon neomexicanus)",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70254457",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70254457"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70254457
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1670/21-083",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1670/21-083"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Herpetology",
     "volumeNumber": "57",
     "issueNumber": "2"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Herpetology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2023",
   "dateModified": "2024-05-28",
   "abstract": "Sex ratio is a key demographic characteristic indicative of the condition of populations. Despite over 70 yr of study, researchers have not fully evaluated morphological characteristics that differentiate sex in Jemez Mountains Salamanders (Plethodon neomexicanus; federally endangered). Populations of this endemic salamander, which are distributed in north-central New Mexico, have undergone declines in the past two decades. We assessed morphological characters of 160 preserved\u00a0P. neomexicanus\u00a0specimens, evaluated our ability to infer sex in the field, and tested our ability to determine sex on a subset of preserved specimens. In preserved salamanders with body length (i.e., postcloaca snout\u2013vent length, SVLp) \u2265 55 mm, females exhibited greater total length, trunk length, tail length, and cloaca length, and males exhibited greater precloacal tail width, head length, head width, and head height. We documented weakly female-biased size dimorphism. Females with SVLp \u2265 52 mm had cloacal rugae, whereas males with SVLp \u2265 51 mm had distinct papillose tissue in the cloaca and a cloacal cleft. In an evaluation of 30 preserved specimens, we correctly inferred sex in 97% of salamanders by cloacal characters alone. Of 29 adult salamanders captured in the field, we confidently inferred the sex of 27 individuals (16 females, 11 males) with SVL \u2265 44 mm. Thus, sex of most individuals can be correctly inferred in the field by cloacal characters. This information will aid researchers in better understanding population trajectories of this endangered species.",
   "description": "7 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "BioOne"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Karraker, Nancy E.",
       "givenName": "Nancy E.",
       "familyName": "Karraker"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Loehman, Rachel A. rloehman@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Rachel A.",
       "familyName": "Loehman",
       "email": "rloehman@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-7680-1865",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-1865"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Alaska Science Center Geography",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Alaska Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cordova, Samantha",
       "givenName": "Samantha",
       "familyName": "Cordova",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Jefferson Middle School"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Alaska Science Center Water",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "_id": "https://openalex.org/w4384525295",
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Sex": [
       0
     ],
     "ratio": [
       1
     ],
     "is": [
       2
     ],
     "a": [
       3,
       84,
       159
     ],
     "key": [
       4
     ],
     "demographic": [
       5
     ],
     "characteristic": [
       6
     ],
     "indicative": [
       7
     ],
     "of": [
       8,
       11,
       17,
       38,
       61,
       86,
       165,
       175,
       194,
       208,
       231
     ],
     "the": [
       9,
       53,
       74,
       156,
       187,
       192,
       216
     ],
     "condition": [
       10
     ],
     "populations.": [
       12
     ],
     "Despite": [
       13
     ],
     "over": [
       14
     ],
     "70": [
       15
     ],
     "yr": [
       16
     ],
     "study,": [
       18
     ],
     "researchers": [
       19,
       225
     ],
     "have": [
       20,
       49
     ],
     "not": [
       21
     ],
     "fully": [
       22
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       23,
       67
     ],
     "morphological": [
       24,
       59
     ],
     "characteristics": [
       25
     ],
     "that": [
       26
     ],
     "differentiate": [
       27
     ],
     "sex": [
       28,
       72,
       82,
       172,
       193,
       207
     ],
     "in": [
       29,
       45,
       52,
       73,
       155,
       173,
       186,
       215,
       226
     ],
     "Jemez": [
       30
     ],
     "Mountains": [
       31
     ],
     "Salamanders": [
       32
     ],
     "(Plethodon": [
       33
     ],
     "neomexicanus;": [
       34
     ],
     "federally": [
       35
     ],
     "endangered).": [
       36
     ],
     "Populations": [
       37
     ],
     "this": [
       39,
       232
     ],
     "endemic": [
       40
     ],
     "salamander,": [
       41
     ],
     "which": [
       42
     ],
     "are": [
       43
     ],
     "distributed": [
       44
     ],
     "north-central": [
       46
     ],
     "New": [
       47
     ],
     "Mexico,": [
       48
     ],
     "undergone": [
       50
     ],
     "declines": [
       51
     ],
     "past": [
       54
     ],
     "two": [
       55
     ],
     "decades.": [
       56
     ],
     "We": [
       57,
       129
     ],
     "assessed": [
       58
     ],
     "characters": [
       60,
       179
     ],
     "160": [
       62
     ],
     "preserved": [
       63,
       87,
       90,
       167
     ],
     "P.": [
       64
     ],
     "neomexicanus": [
       65
     ],
     "specimens,": [
       66,
       168
     ],
     "our": [
       68,
       78
     ],
     "ability": [
       69,
       79
     ],
     "to": [
       70,
       80
     ],
     "infer": [
       71
     ],
     "field,": [
       75,
       188
     ],
     "and": [
       76,
       112,
       115,
       126,
       158
     ],
     "tested": [
       77
     ],
     "determine": [
       81
     ],
     "on": [
       83
     ],
     "subset": [
       85
     ],
     "specimens.": [
       88
     ],
     "In": [
       89,
       162
     ],
     "salamanders": [
       91,
       176,
       184
     ],
     "with": [
       92,
       136,
       146,
       201
     ],
     "body": [
       93
     ],
     "length": [
       94
     ],
     "(i.e.,": [
       95
     ],
     "postcloaca": [
       96
     ],
     "snout\u2013vent": [
       97
     ],
     "length,": [
       98,
       107,
       109,
       111,
       114,
       123
     ],
     "SVLp)": [
       99
     ],
     "\u2265": [
       100,
       138,
       148,
       203
     ],
     "55": [
       101
     ],
     "mm,": [
       102
     ],
     "females": [
       103
     ],
     "exhibited": [
       104,
       117
     ],
     "greater": [
       105,
       118
     ],
     "total": [
       106
     ],
     "trunk": [
       108
     ],
     "tail": [
       110,
       120
     ],
     "cloaca": [
       113,
       157
     ],
     "males": [
       116,
       145
     ],
     "precloacal": [
       119
     ],
     "width,": [
       121,
       125
     ],
     "head": [
       122,
       124,
       127
     ],
     "height.": [
       128
     ],
     "documented": [
       130
     ],
     "weakly": [
       131
     ],
     "female-biased": [
       132
     ],
     "size": [
       133
     ],
     "dimorphism.": [
       134
     ],
     "Females": [
       135
     ],
     "SVLp": [
       137,
       147
     ],
     "52": [
       139
     ],
     "mm": [
       140,
       150
     ],
     "had": [
       141,
       151
     ],
     "cloacal": [
       142,
       160,
       178,
       219
     ],
     "rugae,": [
       143
     ],
     "whereas": [
       144
     ],
     "51": [
       149
     ],
     "distinct": [
       152
     ],
     "papillose": [
       153
     ],
     "tissue": [
       154
     ],
     "cleft.": [
       161
     ],
     "an": [
       163
     ],
     "evaluation": [
       164
     ],
     "30": [
       166
     ],
     "we": [
       169,
       189
     ],
     "correctly": [
       170,
       213
     ],
     "inferred": [
       171,
       191,
       214
     ],
     "97%": [
       174
     ],
     "by": [
       177,
       218
     ],
     "alone.": [
       180
     ],
     "Of": [
       181
     ],
     "29": [
       182
     ],
     "adult": [
       183
     ],
     "captured": [
       185
     ],
     "confidently": [
       190
     ],
     "27": [
       195
     ],
     "individuals": [
       196,
       210
     ],
     "(16": [
       197
     ],
     "females,": [
       198
     ],
     "11": [
       199
     ],
     "males)": [
       200
     ],
     "SVL": [
       202
     ],
     "44": [
       204
     ],
     "mm.": [
       205
     ],
     "Thus,": [
       206
     ],
     "most": [
       209
     ],
     "can": [
       211
     ],
     "be": [
       212
     ],
     "field": [
       217
     ],
     "characters.": [
       220
     ],
     "This": [
       221
     ],
     "information": [
       222
     ],
     "will": [
       223
     ],
     "aid": [
       224
     ],
     "better": [
       227
     ],
     "understanding": [
       228
     ],
     "population": [
       229
     ],
     "trajectories": [
       230
     ],
     "endangered": [
       233
     ],
     "species.": [
       234
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053068303",
         "display_name": "Nancy E. Karraker",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-7339"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I17626003",
           "display_name": "University of Rhode Island",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/013ckk937",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I17626003"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135981",
           "display_name": "Louisiana Department of Natural Resources",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03n7hja66",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210135981"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Nancy E. Karraker",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, 02881, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Natural Resources Science, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island, 02881, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I17626003",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210135981"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5055158421",
         "display_name": "Rachel A. Loehman",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7680-1865"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Rachel A. Loehman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87102, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080717023",
         "display_name": "Samantha J. Cordova",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "MX",
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Samantha Cordova",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Jefferson Middle School, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Jefferson Middle School, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 87106, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "57",
     "issue": "2",
     "first_page": null,
     "last_page": null
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": null,
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4384525295",
   "cited_by_count": 0,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 0,
     "max": 74
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.9091233
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C138981284",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19035",
       "display_name": "Cloaca",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8407166
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C105083479",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181497",
       "display_name": "Sexual dimorphism",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8393704
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779999439",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53663",
       "display_name": "Salamander",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.76652515
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780214594",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28208678",
       "display_name": "Caudata",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.73389006
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
       "display_name": "Zoology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5821793
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C179345059",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11394",
       "display_name": "Endangered species",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.57648164
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48602372
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3631064
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C105702510",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514",
       "display_name": "Anatomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3520162
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.17831346
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.13448977
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [],
   "created_date": "2023-07-18",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Sexual Dimorphism in Endangered Jemez Mountains Salamanders (Plethodon neomexicanus)",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1670/21-083",
   "fwci": 0.0,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W4384525295",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W4384525295",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1670/21-083"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cloaca",
       "display_name": "Cloaca",
       "score": 0.8407166
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-dimorphism",
       "display_name": "Sexual dimorphism",
       "score": 0.8393704
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/predation-risk",
       "display_name": "Predation Risk",
       "score": 0.466683
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1670/21-083",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S67795522",
         "display_name": "Journal of Herpetology",
         "issn_l": "0022-1511",
         "issn": [
           "0022-1511",
           "1937-2418"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800685",
         "host_organization_name": "The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4320800685"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W4384525295/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1670/21-083",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S67795522",
       "display_name": "Journal of Herpetology",
       "issn_l": "0022-1511",
       "issn": [
         "0022-1511",
         "1937-2418"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800685",
       "host_organization_name": "The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4320800685"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
     "display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2023-07-17",
   "publication_year": 2023,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W122418192",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971822193",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975766789",
     "https://openalex.org/W1987710371",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015133744",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040476995",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082251210",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083642320",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107927904",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163250554",
     "https://openalex.org/W2173529414",
     "https://openalex.org/W2316690063",
     "https://openalex.org/W2317159891",
     "https://openalex.org/W2319349893",
     "https://openalex.org/W2320873292",
     "https://openalex.org/W2321434217",
     "https://openalex.org/W2333752403"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 17,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4391438438",
     "https://openalex.org/W2805977139",
     "https://openalex.org/W2767696084",
     "https://openalex.org/W2763483644",
     "https://openalex.org/W2606275868",
     "https://openalex.org/W2525717154",
     "https://openalex.org/W2469330891",
     "https://openalex.org/W2333689730",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028750461",
     "https://openalex.org/W1597121145"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "score": 0.62,
       "display_name": "Life on land"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Sexual Dimorphism in Endangered Jemez Mountains Salamanders (Plethodon neomexicanus)",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
       "display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10174",
       "display_name": "Evolutionary Ecology of Animal Behavior and Traits",
       "score": 0.9991,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1105",
         "display_name": "Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
       "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
       "score": 0.9973,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T23:56:04.204198",
   "versions": []
 }

}