Item talk:Q255531
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{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Histopathology of repeated, intermittent exposure of chloramine-T to walleye (Sander vitreum) and (Ictalurus punctalus) channel catfish", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70032775", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70032775" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70032775 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.10.020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.10.020" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ISSN", "value": "00448" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Aquaculture", "volumeNumber": "287", "issueNumber": "1-2" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Aquaculture" } ], "datePublished": "2009", "dateModified": "2012-03-12", "abstract": "Chloramine-T (Cl-T) has been used safely and effectively to control bacterial gill disease in salmonids at a maximum exposure regimen of up to four consecutive, once-daily exposures administered for 60??min at 20??mg/L. However, data to document safe treatment concentrations of Cl-T are lacking for freshwater-reared fish other than salmonids. We report the histopathology resultant from the administration of 12 consecutive, once-daily, 180-min static immersion baths of 0, 20, 50, or 80??mg Cl-T/L to walleye (20????C) and channel catfish (27????C). Twelve fish of each species were euthanized immediately before the first exposure (initial controls) and then after the twelfth exposure and 7 and 14??days after the twelfth exposure. Only initial controls and fish euthanized immediately after the twelfth exposure were processed for histological review because of the general lack of exposure-related lesions in exposed fish. The only exposure-related histological changes were in the spleen where significantly greater erythrocyte swelling and necrosis was observed in channel catfish exposed at 80??mg/L relative to exposure at 0??mg/L; similar histological changes were insignificant for walleye, though there appeared to be a shift in the general category of histological change with degenerative changes (necrosis, etc.) observed following exposure at 50 or 80??mg/L compared to the inflammatory and hemodynamic changes (congestion, leukocyte infiltrate, etc.) observed in walleye exposed at 0 or 20??mg/L. The only significant change in peripheral blood cytology was that walleye fingerlings exposed at 80??mg/L had significantly fewer mature red blood cells and significantly more immature red blood cells per oil-immersion field than controls. 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S.", "familyName": "Blazer", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-6647-9614", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6647-9614" } } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/w2002705286", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Chloramine-T": [ 0 ], "(Cl-T)": [ 1 ], "has": [ 2 ], "been": [ 3 ], "used": [ 4 ], "safely": [ 5 ], "and": [ 6, 79, 98, 104, 106, 116, 154, 209, 248 ], "effectively": [ 7 ], "to": [ 8, 22, 36, 75, 166, 181, 206, 266, 281 ], "control": [ 9 ], "bacterial": [ 10 ], "gill": [ 11 ], "disease": [ 12 ], "in": [ 13, 137, 146, 158, 185, 217, 229 ], "salmonids": [ 14 ], "at": [ 15, 31, 162, 168, 200, 220, 238 ], "a": [ 16, 183 ], "maximum": [ 17 ], "exposure": [ 18, 95, 103, 123, 167, 199, 265, 271 ], "regimen": [ 19, 272 ], "of": [ 20, 41, 59, 67, 86, 130, 134, 189 ], "up": [ 21 ], "four": [ 23 ], "consecutive,": [ 24, 61 ], "once-daily": [ 25 ], "exposures": [ 26 ], "administered": [ 27 ], "for": [ 28, 45, 126, 176 ], "60": [ 29 ], "min": [ 30 ], "20": [ 32, 223 ], "mg/L.": [ 33, 224 ], "However,": [ 34 ], "data": [ 35 ], "document": [ 37 ], "safe": [ 38 ], "treatment": [ 39 ], "concentrations": [ 40 ], "Cl-T": [ 42, 267, 282 ], "are": [ 43 ], "lacking": [ 44 ], "freshwater-reared": [ 46 ], "fish": [ 47, 85, 117 ], "other": [ 48 ], "than": [ 49, 258 ], "salmonids.": [ 50 ], "We": [ 51 ], "report": [ 52 ], "the": [ 53, 57, 93, 101, 110, 121, 131, 147, 186, 207 ], "histopathology": [ 54 ], "resultant": [ 55 ], "from": [ 56 ], "administration": [ 58 ], "12": [ 60 ], "once-daily,": [ 62 ], "180-min": [ 63 ], "static": [ 64 ], "immersion": [ 65 ], "baths": [ 66 ], "0,": [ 68 ], "20,": [ 69 ], "50,": [ 70 ], "or": [ 71, 202, 222, 276 ], "80": [ 72, 163, 203, 239 ], "mg": [ 73 ], "Cl-T/L": [ 74 ], "walleye": [ 76, 218, 235, 275 ], "(20": [ 77 ], "\u00b0C)": [ 78 ], "channel": [ 80, 159, 277 ], "catfish": [ 81, 160, 278 ], "(27": [ 82 ], "\u00b0C).": [ 83 ], "Twelve": [ 84 ], "each": [ 87 ], "species": [ 88 ], "were": [ 89, 124, 145, 174 ], "euthanized": [ 90, 118 ], "immediately": [ 91, 119 ], "before": [ 92 ], "first": [ 94 ], "(initial": [ 96 ], "controls)": [ 97 ], "then": [ 99 ], "after": [ 100, 109, 120 ], "twelfth": [ 102, 111, 122 ], "7": [ 105 ], "14": [ 107 ], "days": [ 108 ], "exposure.": [ 112 ], "Only": [ 113 ], "initial": [ 114 ], "controls": [ 115 ], "processed": [ 125 ], "histological": [ 127, 143, 172, 190, 287 ], "review": [ 128 ], "because": [ 129 ], "general": [ 132, 187 ], "lack": [ 133 ], "exposure-related": [ 135, 142 ], "lesions": [ 136 ], "exposed": [ 138, 161, 219, 237, 280 ], "fish.": [ 139 ], "The": [ 140, 225, 260 ], "only": [ 141, 226 ], "changes": [ 144, 173, 194, 211, 262 ], "spleen": [ 148 ], "where": [ 149 ], "significantly": [ 150, 242, 249 ], "greater": [ 151 ], "erythrocyte": [ 152 ], "swelling": [ 153 ], "necrosis": [ 155 ], "was": [ 156, 233 ], "observed": [ 157, 197, 216, 263 ], "mg/L": [ 164, 204, 240 ], "relative": [ 165 ], "0": [ 169, 221 ], "mg/L;": [ 170 ], "similar": [ 171 ], "insignificant": [ 175 ], "walleye,": [ 177 ], "though": [ 178 ], "there": [ 179 ], "appeared": [ 180 ], "be": [ 182 ], "shift": [ 184 ], "category": [ 188 ], "change": [ 191, 228 ], "with": [ 192 ], "degenerative": [ 193 ], "(necrosis,": [ 195 ], "etc.)": [ 196, 215 ], "following": [ 198, 264 ], "50": [ 201 ], "compared": [ 205 ], "inflammatory": [ 208 ], "hemodynamic": [ 210 ], "(congestion,": [ 212 ], "leukocyte": [ 213 ], "infiltrate,": [ 214 ], "significant": [ 227 ], "peripheral": [ 230 ], "blood": [ 231, 246, 253 ], "cytology": [ 232 ], "that": [ 234, 274 ], "fingerlings": [ 236 ], "had": [ 241 ], "fewer": [ 243 ], "mature": [ 244 ], "red": [ 245, 252 ], "cells": [ 247, 254 ], "more": [ 250 ], "immature": [ 251 ], "per": [ 255 ], "oil-immersion": [ 256 ], "field": [ 257 ], "controls.": [ 259 ], "histopathological": [ 261 ], "under": [ 268 ], "an": [ 269 ], "exaggerated": [ 270 ], "suggest": [ 273 ], "therapeutically": [ 279 ], "will": [ 283 ], "not": [ 284 ], "have": [ 285 ], "treatment-related": [ 286 ], "changes.": [ 288 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 4000, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 4000, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019534951", "display_name": "Mark P. 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