Item talk:Q255323
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Mechanisms of a coniferous refugium persistence under drought and heat", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70215592", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70215592" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70215592 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1088/1748-9326/ab0921", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ab0921" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Environmental Research Letters", "volumeNumber": "14", "issueNumber": "4" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Environmental Research Letters" } ], "datePublished": "2019", "dateModified": "2020-10-25", "abstract": "Predictions of warmer droughts causing increasing forest mortality are becoming abundant, yet few studies have investigated the mechanisms of forest persistence. To examine the resistance of forests to warmer droughts, we used a five-year precipitation reduction (~45% removal), heat (+4 \u00b0C above ambient) and combined drought and heat experiment in an isolated stand of mature\u00a0Pinus edulis-Juniperus monosperma. Despite severe experimental drought and heating, no trees died, and we observed only minor evidence of hydraulic failure or carbon starvation. Two mechanisms promoting survival were supported. First, access to bedrock water, or 'hydraulic refugia' aided trees in their resistance to the experimental conditions. Second, the isolation of this stand amongst a landscape of dead trees precluded ingress by\u00a0Ips confusus, frequently the ultimate biotic mortality agent of pi\u00f1on. These combined abiotic and biotic landscape-scale processes can moderate the impacts of future droughts on tree mortality by enabling tree avoidance of hydraulic failure, carbon starvation, and exposure to attacking abiotic agents.", "description": "045014, 14 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "IOP Publishing" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen, Craig D. craig_allen@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Craig D.", "familyName": "Allen", "email": "craig_allen@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-8777-5989", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fort Collins Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Breshears, Dave", "givenName": "Dave", "familyName": "Breshears", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Univ of Arizona" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "McDowell, Nate G.", "givenName": "Nate G.", "familyName": "McDowell", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Systems Science Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Grossiord, Charlotte", "givenName": "Charlotte", "familyName": "Grossiord", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Adams, Henry D.", "givenName": "Henry D.", "familyName": "Adams", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87544, USA" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "MacKay, D. Scott", "givenName": "D. Scott", "familyName": "MacKay", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University at Buffalo" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Borrego, Isaac", "givenName": "Isaac", "familyName": "Borrego", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dickman, L. Turin", "givenName": "L. Turin", "familyName": "Dickman" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Collins, Adam D.", "givenName": "Adam D.", "familyName": "Collins" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Pinz\u00f3n-Navarro, Sara", "givenName": "Sara", "familyName": "Pinz\u00f3n-Navarro", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Univ. de Panama" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Fort Collins Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/fort-collins-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "_id": "https://openalex.org/W2917087592", "abstract_inverted_index": { "Predictions": [ 0 ], "of": [ 1, 18, 25, 53, 73, 105, 111, 125, 138, 148 ], "warmer": [ 2, 28 ], "droughts": [ 3, 140 ], "causing": [ 4 ], "increasing": [ 5 ], "forest": [ 6, 19 ], "mortality": [ 7, 123, 143 ], "are": [ 8 ], "becoming": [ 9 ], "abundant,": [ 10 ], "yet": [ 11 ], "few": [ 12 ], "studies": [ 13 ], "have": [ 14 ], "investigated": [ 15 ], "the": [ 16, 23, 99, 103, 120, 136 ], "mechanisms": [ 17, 80 ], "persistence.": [ 20 ], "To": [ 21 ], "examine": [ 22 ], "resistance": [ 24, 97 ], "forests": [ 26 ], "to": [ 27, 87, 98, 155 ], "droughts,": [ 29 ], "we": [ 30, 68 ], "used": [ 31 ], "a": [ 32, 109 ], "five-year": [ 33 ], "precipitation": [ 34 ], "reduction": [ 35 ], "(\u223c45%": [ 36 ], "removal),": [ 37 ], "heat": [ 38, 47 ], "(+4": [ 39 ], "\u00b0C": [ 40 ], "above": [ 41 ], "ambient)": [ 42 ], "and": [ 43, 46, 62, 67, 130, 153 ], "combined": [ 44, 128 ], "drought": [ 45, 61 ], "experiment": [ 48 ], "in": [ 49, 95 ], "an": [ 50 ], "isolated": [ 51 ], "stand": [ 52, 107 ], "mature": [ 54 ], "Pinus": [ 55 ], "edulis-Juniperus": [ 56 ], "monosperma.": [ 57 ], "Despite": [ 58 ], "severe": [ 59 ], "experimental": [ 60, 100 ], "heating,": [ 63 ], "no": [ 64 ], "trees": [ 65, 94, 113 ], "died,": [ 66 ], "observed": [ 69 ], "only": [ 70 ], "minor": [ 71 ], "evidence": [ 72 ], "hydraulic": [ 74, 149 ], "failure": [ 75 ], "or": [ 76, 90 ], "carbon": [ 77, 151 ], "starvation.": [ 78 ], "Two": [ 79 ], "promoting": [ 81 ], "survival": [ 82 ], "were": [ 83 ], "supported.": [ 84 ], "First,": [ 85 ], "access": [ 86 ], "bedrock": [ 88 ], "water,": [ 89 ], "'hydraulic": [ 91 ], "refugia'": [ 92 ], "aided": [ 93 ], "their": [ 96 ], "conditions.": [ 101 ], "Second,": [ 102 ], "isolation": [ 104 ], "this": [ 106 ], "amongst": [ 108 ], "landscape": [ 110 ], "dead": [ 112 ], "precluded": [ 114 ], "ingress": [ 115 ], "by": [ 116, 144 ], "Ips": [ 117 ], "confusus,": [ 118 ], "frequently": [ 119 ], "ultimate": [ 121 ], "biotic": [ 122, 131 ], "agent": [ 124 ], "pi\u00f1on.": [ 126 ], "These": [ 127 ], "abiotic": [ 129, 157 ], "landscape-scale": [ 132 ], "processes": [ 133 ], "can": [ 134 ], "moderate": [ 135 ], "impacts": [ 137 ], "future": [ 139 ], "on": [ 141 ], "tree": [ 142, 146 ], "enabling": [ 145 ], "avoidance": [ 147 ], "failure,": [ 150 ], "starvation,": [ 152 ], "exposure": [ 154 ], "attacking": [ 156 ], "agents.": [ 158 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 1550, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 1901, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": { "value": 1550, "currency": "GBP", "value_usd": 1901, "provenance": "doaj" }, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5007050438", "display_name": "Nate G. McDowell", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2178-2254" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I142606810", "display_name": "Pacific Northwest National Laboratory", "ror": "https://ror.org/05h992307", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1325736334", "https://openalex.org/I1330989302", "https://openalex.org/I142606810", "https://openalex.org/I39565521" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Nate G. 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Allen", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8777-5989" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Craig D. Allen", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "United States Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, New Mexico Landscapes Field Station, Los Alamos, NM, United States of America" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey, Fort Collins Science Center, New Mexico Landscapes Field Station, Los Alamos, NM, United States of America", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006764016", "display_name": "Isaac Borrego", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1007-8963" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343871089", "display_name": "Los Alamos National Laboratory", "ror": "https://ror.org/01e41cf67", "country_code": "US", "type": "facility", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1330989302", "https://openalex.org/I1343871089", "https://openalex.org/I198811213", "https://openalex.org/I4210120050" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Isaac Borrego", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States of America" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Earth and Environmental Sciences Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, United States of America", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1343871089" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061845867", "display_name": "L. 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Pockman", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM United States of America" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM United States of America", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I169521973" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075103073", "display_name": "Alberto Vilagrosa", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1432-1214" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140177", "display_name": "Fundaci\u00f3n General", "ror": "https://ror.org/03byqb733", "country_code": "ES", "type": "facility", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I134820265", "https://openalex.org/I4210140177" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I130194489", "display_name": "University of Alicante", "ror": "https://ror.org/05t8bcz72", "country_code": "ES", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I130194489" ] } ], "countries": [ "ES" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Alberto Vilagrosa", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Fundaci\u00f3n CEAM, Joint Research Unit University of Alicante\u2014CEAM, Univ. Alicante, PO Box 99, E-03080, Alicante, Spain" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Fundaci\u00f3n CEAM, Joint Research Unit University of Alicante\u2014CEAM, Univ. Alicante, PO Box 99, E-03080, Alicante, Spain", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I4210140177", "https://openalex.org/I130194489" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5050238512", "display_name": "Brian H. 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