Item talk:Q253300

From geokb

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   "name": "Landscape dominance of introduced herpetofauna on an oceanic island",
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   "abstract": "Habitat loss and fragmentation can negatively impact native wildlife and facilitate establishment\nof introduced species. On islands, introduced species are a primary cause of\nextinction and can alter community membership through predation or competition for\nresources. Consequently, elucidating the distribution of introduced and native species can\nimprove understanding of the potential synergistic effects of land use and introduced\nspecies on native island species. The island of Saipan in the Commonwealth of the\nNorthern Mariana Islands has a long history of herpetofaunal introductions. However, the\ndistribution of native and introduced herpetofauna on Saipan is poorly understood, and\nthe effects of land use and introduced species on the native herpetofauna are largely\nunknown. In 2018, we randomly selected sites on Saipan from established island-wide\ntransects and used multiple detection methods, repeated surveys, and single-season occupancy models to account for imperfect detection and construct species distribution\nmodels. We investigated the role of biotic and abiotic factors in explaining occupancy and\ndetection of Saipan\u2019s native and introduced herpetofauna. We recorded 2568 observations\nrepresenting 1 amphibian and 11 reptile species. Introduced species were encountered 3.8\ntimes more frequently and were 33% more broadly distributed than native species. Occupancy\nfor the native forest dwelling species Emoia caeruleocauda and Perochirus ateles\nwas positively associated with elevation and enhanced vegetation index, suggesting that\nhuman habitat modification at lower elevations may be reducing their suitable habitat.We\nfound evidence of a range contraction for the imperiled P. ateles and suggest potential\navenues for implementing targeted conservation of native herpetofauna.",
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