Item talk:Q253166
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus specialization in a multihost salmonid system", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70216195", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70216195" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70216195 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/eva.12931", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12931" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Evolutionary Applications", "volumeNumber": "13", "issueNumber": "8" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Evolutionary Applications" } ], "datePublished": "2020", "dateModified": "2020-11-10", "abstract": "Many pathogens interact and evolve in communities where more than one host species is present, yet our understanding of host\u2013pathogen specialization is mostly informed by laboratory studies with single species. Managing diseases in the wild, however, requires understanding how host\u2013pathogen specialization affects hosts in diverse communities. Juvenile salmonid mortality in hatcheries caused by infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) has important implications for salmonid conservation programs. Here, we evaluate evidence for IHNV specialization on three salmonid hosts and assess how this influences intra\u2010 and interspecific transmission in hatchery\u2010reared salmonids. We expect that while more generalist viral lineages should pose an equal risk of infection across host types, viral specialization will increase intraspecific transmission. We used Bayesian models and data from 24 hatcheries in the Columbia River Basin to reconstruct the exposure history of hatcheries with two IHNV lineages, MD and UC, allowing us to estimate the probability of juvenile infection with these lineages in three salmonid host types. Our results show that lineage MD is specialized on steelhead trout and perhaps rainbow trout (both\u00a0Oncorhynchus mykiss), whereas lineage UC displayed a generalist phenotype across steelhead trout, rainbow trout, and Chinook salmon. Furthermore, our results suggest the presence of specialist\u2013generalist trade\u2010offs because, while lineage UC had moderate probabilities of infection across host types, lineage MD had a small probability of infection in its nonadapted host type, Chinook salmon. Thus, in addition to quantifying probabilities of infection of socially and economically important salmonid hosts with different IHNV lineages, our results provide insights into the trade\u2010offs that viral lineages incur in multihost communities. Our results suggest that knowledge of the specialist/generalist strategies of circulating viral lineages could be useful in salmonid conservation programs to control disease.", "description": "13 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wiley" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Paez, David", "givenName": "David", "familyName": "Paez", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Alabama" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "LaDeau, Shannon L.", "givenName": "Shannon L.", "familyName": "LaDeau" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Breyta, Rachel", "givenName": "Rachel", "familyName": "Breyta" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ferguson, Paige", "givenName": "Paige", "familyName": "Ferguson" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Kurath, Gael", "givenName": "Gael", "familyName": "Kurath", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-3294-560X", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3294-560X" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Naish, Kerry A.", "givenName": "Kerry A.", "familyName": "Naish", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-3275-8778", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3275-8778" } } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Fisheries Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/western-fisheries-research-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Oregon" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Washington" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Columbia River Basin" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": 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