Item talk:Q252843

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Where temperate meets tropical: Multi-factorial effects of elevated CO2, nitrogen enrichment, and competition on a mangrove-salt marsh community",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70031866",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70031866"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70031866
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01547.x",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01547.x"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ISSN",
       "value": "13541013"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Global Change Biology",
     "volumeNumber": "14",
     "issueNumber": "5"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Global Change Biology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2008",
   "dateModified": "2019-11-04",
   "abstract": "Our understanding of how elevated CO2\u00a0and interactions with other factors will affect coastal plant communities is limited. Such information is particularly needed for transitional communities where major vegetation types converge. Tropical mangroves (Avicennia germinans) intergrade with temperate salt marshes (Spartina alterniflora) in the northern Gulf of Mexico, and this transitional community represents an important experimental system to test hypotheses about global change impacts on critical ecosystems. We examined the responses of\u00a0A. germinans\u00a0(C3) and\u00a0S. alterniflora\u00a0(C4), grown in monoculture and mixture in mesocosms for 18 months, to interactive effects of atmospheric CO2\u00a0and pore water nitrogen (N) concentrations typical of these marshes.\u00a0A. germinans, grown without competition from\u00a0S. alterniflora, increased final biomass (35%) under elevated CO2\u00a0treatment and higher N availability. Growth of\u00a0A. germinans\u00a0was severely curtailed, however, when grown in mixture with\u00a0S. alterniflora, and enrichment with CO2\u00a0and N could not reverse this growth suppression. A field experiment using mangrove seedlings produced by CO2\u2010 and N\u2010enriched trees confirmed that competition from\u00a0S. alterniflora\u00a0suppressed growth under natural conditions and further showed that herbivory greatly reduced survival of all seedlings. Thus, mangroves will not supplant marsh vegetation due to elevated CO2\u00a0alone, but instead will require changes in climate, environmental stress, or disturbance to alter the competitive balance between these species. However, where competition and herbivory are low, elevated CO2\u00a0may accelerate mangrove transition from the seedling to sapling stage and also increase above\u2010 and belowground production of existing mangrove stands, particularly in combination with higher soil N.",
   "description": "14 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Wiley"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "McKee, K.L.",
       "givenName": "K.L.",
       "familyName": "McKee",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-7042-670X",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-670X"
       }
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Rooth, J.E.",
       "givenName": "J.E.",
       "familyName": "Rooth"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "National Wetlands Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Wetland and Aquatic Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/wetland-and-aquatic-research-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Louisiana"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Lafayette",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4071267"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -92.06336975097655,
                           30.173921354584916
                         ],
                         [
                           -91.966552734375,
                           30.173921354584916
                         ],
                         [
                           -91.966552734375,
                           30.275375934291837
                         ],
                         [
                           -92.06336975097655,
                           30.275375934291837
                         ],
                         [
                           -92.06336975097655,
                           30.173921354584916
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 30.22464864443838,
           "longitude": -92.01496124267578
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Abstract": [
       0
     ],
     "Our": [
       1
     ],
     "understanding": [
       2
     ],
     "of": [
       3,
       52,
       77,
       102,
       113,
       140,
       201,
       263
     ],
     "how": [
       4
     ],
     "elevated": [
       5,
       131,
       213,
       243
     ],
     "CO": [
       6,
       104,
       132,
       158,
       176,
       214,
       244
     ],
     "2": [
       7,
       105,
       133,
       159,
       177,
       215,
       245
     ],
     "and": [
       8,
       54,
       83,
       92,
       106,
       135,
       155,
       160,
       179,
       193,
       239,
       256,
       260
     ],
     "interactions": [
       9
     ],
     "with": [
       10,
       40,
       151,
       157,
       270
     ],
     "other": [
       11
     ],
     "factors": [
       12
     ],
     "will": [
       13,
       206,
       219
     ],
     "affect": [
       14
     ],
     "coastal": [
       15
     ],
     "plant": [
       16
     ],
     "communities": [
       17,
       27
     ],
     "is": [
       18,
       22
     ],
     "limited.": [
       19
     ],
     "Such": [
       20
     ],
     "information": [
       21
     ],
     "particularly": [
       23,
       267
     ],
     "needed": [
       24
     ],
     "for": [
       25,
       96
     ],
     "transitional": [
       26,
       56
     ],
     "where": [
       28,
       237
     ],
     "major": [
       29
     ],
     "vegetation": [
       30,
       210
     ],
     "types": [
       31
     ],
     "converge.": [
       32
     ],
     "Tropical": [
       33
     ],
     "mangroves": [
       34,
       205
     ],
     "(": [
       35,
       44
     ],
     "Avicennia": [
       36
     ],
     "germinans": [
       37,
       79,
       117,
       142
     ],
     ")": [
       38,
       47,
       82
     ],
     "intergrade": [
       39
     ],
     "temperate": [
       41
     ],
     "salt": [
       42
     ],
     "marshes": [
       43
     ],
     "Spartina": [
       45
     ],
     "alterniflora": [
       46,
       85,
       124,
       153,
       187
     ],
     "in": [
       48,
       90,
       94,
       149,
       222,
       268
     ],
     "the": [
       49,
       75,
       230,
       251
     ],
     "northern": [
       50
     ],
     "Gulf": [
       51
     ],
     "Mexico,": [
       53
     ],
     "this": [
       55,
       165
     ],
     "community": [
       57
     ],
     "represents": [
       58
     ],
     "an": [
       59
     ],
     "important": [
       60
     ],
     "experimental": [
       61
     ],
     "system": [
       62
     ],
     "to": [
       63,
       99,
       212,
       228,
       253
     ],
     "test": [
       64
     ],
     "hypotheses": [
       65
     ],
     "about": [
       66
     ],
     "global": [
       67
     ],
     "change": [
       68
     ],
     "impacts": [
       69
     ],
     "on": [
       70
     ],
     "critical": [
       71
     ],
     "ecosystems.": [
       72
     ],
     "We": [
       73
     ],
     "examined": [
       74
     ],
     "responses": [
       76
     ],
     "A.": [
       78,
       116,
       141
     ],
     "(C": [
       80,
       86
     ],
     "3": [
       81
     ],
     "S.": [
       84,
       123,
       152,
       186
     ],
     "4": [
       87
     ],
     "),": [
       88
     ],
     "grown": [
       89,
       119,
       148
     ],
     "monoculture": [
       91
     ],
     "mixture": [
       93,
       150
     ],
     "mesocosms": [
       95
     ],
     "18": [
       97
     ],
     "months,": [
       98
     ],
     "interactive": [
       100
     ],
     "effects": [
       101
     ],
     "atmospheric": [
       103
     ],
     "pore": [
       107
     ],
     "water": [
       108
     ],
     "nitrogen": [
       109
     ],
     "(N)": [
       110
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       111
     ],
     "typical": [
       112
     ],
     "these": [
       114,
       234
     ],
     "marshes.": [
       115
     ],
     ",": [
       118,
       125,
       154
     ],
     "without": [
       120
     ],
     "competition": [
       121,
       184,
       238
     ],
     "from": [
       122,
       185,
       250
     ],
     "increased": [
       126
     ],
     "final": [
       127
     ],
     "biomass": [
       128
     ],
     "(35%)": [
       129
     ],
     "under": [
       130,
       190
     ],
     "treatment": [
       134
     ],
     "higher": [
       136,
       271
     ],
     "N": [
       137,
       161
     ],
     "availability.": [
       138
     ],
     "Growth": [
       139
     ],
     "was": [
       143
     ],
     "severely": [
       144
     ],
     "curtailed,": [
       145
     ],
     "however,": [
       146
     ],
     "when": [
       147
     ],
     "enrichment": [
       156
     ],
     "could": [
       162
     ],
     "not": [
       163,
       207
     ],
     "reverse": [
       164
     ],
     "growth": [
       166,
       189
     ],
     "suppression.": [
       167
     ],
     "A": [
       168
     ],
     "field": [
       169
     ],
     "experiment": [
       170
     ],
     "using": [
       171
     ],
     "mangrove": [
       172,
       248,
       265
     ],
     "seedlings": [
       173
     ],
     "produced": [
       174
     ],
     "by": [
       175
     ],
     "\u2010": [
       178
     ],
     "N\u2010enriched": [
       180
     ],
     "trees": [
       181
     ],
     "confirmed": [
       182
     ],
     "that": [
       183,
       196
     ],
     "suppressed": [
       188
     ],
     "natural": [
       191
     ],
     "conditions": [
       192
     ],
     "further": [
       194
     ],
     "showed": [
       195
     ],
     "herbivory": [
       197,
       240
     ],
     "greatly": [
       198
     ],
     "reduced": [
       199
     ],
     "survival": [
       200
     ],
     "all": [
       202
     ],
     "seedlings.": [
       203
     ],
     "Thus,": [
       204
     ],
     "supplant": [
       208
     ],
     "marsh": [
       209
     ],
     "due": [
       211
     ],
     "alone,": [
       216
     ],
     "but": [
       217
     ],
     "instead": [
       218
     ],
     "require": [
       220
     ],
     "changes": [
       221
     ],
     "climate,": [
       223
     ],
     "environmental": [
       224
     ],
     "stress,": [
       225
     ],
     "or": [
       226
     ],
     "disturbance": [
       227
     ],
     "alter": [
       229
     ],
     "competitive": [
       231
     ],
     "balance": [
       232
     ],
     "between": [
       233
     ],
     "species.": [
       235
     ],
     "However,": [
       236
     ],
     "are": [
       241
     ],
     "low,": [
       242
     ],
     "may": [
       246
     ],
     "accelerate": [
       247
     ],
     "transition": [
       249
     ],
     "seedling": [
       252
     ],
     "sapling": [
       254
     ],
     "stage": [
       255
     ],
     "also": [
       257
     ],
     "increase": [
       258
     ],
     "above\u2010": [
       259
     ],
     "belowground": [
       261
     ],
     "production": [
       262
     ],
     "existing": [
       264
     ],
     "stands,": [
       266
     ],
     "combination": [
       269
     ],
     "soil": [
       272
     ],
     "N.": [
       273
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 4120,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4120,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011815706",
         "display_name": "Karen L. McKee",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7042-670X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Karen L. McKEE",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "National Wetlands Research Center, US Geological Survey, 700 Cajundome Blvd, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA,"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "National Wetlands Research Center, US Geological Survey, 700 Cajundome Blvd, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA,",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5087635105",
         "display_name": "J. Rooth",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210095769",
           "display_name": "Elkhorn Slough Foundation",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01jseqj92",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210095769"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jill E. Rooth",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, Watsonville, CA 95076, USA",
         "National Wetlands Research Center, US Geological Survey, 700 Cajundome Blvd, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA,"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "National Wetlands Research Center, US Geological Survey, 700 Cajundome Blvd, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA,",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Elkhorn Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve, Watsonville, CA 95076, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210095769"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "14",
     "issue": "5",
     "first_page": "971",
     "last_page": "984"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2167976739",
   "cited_by_count": 148,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 98,
     "max": 99
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779858377",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697224",
       "display_name": "Spartina alterniflora",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.91394436,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c87441765",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29925",
       "display_name": "Salt marsh",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7336347,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c68874143",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19756",
       "display_name": "Mangrove",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7035069,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c115540264",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2945560",
       "display_name": "Biomass (ecology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.56603396,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.5549929,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c91306197",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767",
       "display_name": "Competition (biology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.55308783,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4978702,
       "qid": "Q169094"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.46357328,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c81461190",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466",
       "display_name": "Temperate climate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.46157253,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c67268981",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30198",
       "display_name": "Marsh",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.44012284,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776133958",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366",
       "display_name": "Vegetation (pathology)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43995482,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c53002841",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1418712",
       "display_name": "Plant community",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.43644845,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c6557445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113",
       "display_name": "Agronomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42743617,
       "qid": "Q166146"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780842755",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159038",
       "display_name": "Spartina",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.41484237,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c67715294",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321",
       "display_name": "Wetland",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.3876455,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.33616015,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c53565203",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17146659",
       "display_name": "Species richness",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.094477475,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c71924100",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
       "display_name": "Medicine",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166104"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c142724271",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208",
       "display_name": "Pathology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166260"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 15
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 15
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 12
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 17
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 11
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 12
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Where temperate meets tropical: multi\u2010factorial effects of elevated CO2, nitrogen enrichment, and competition on a mangrove\u2010salt marsh community",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01547.x",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 2.907,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2167976739",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2167976739",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01547.x",
     "mag": "2167976739"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/spartina-alterniflora",
       "display_name": "Spartina alterniflora",
       "score": 0.91394436
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/salt-marsh",
       "display_name": "Salt marsh",
       "score": 0.7336347
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ocean-acidification",
       "display_name": "Ocean Acidification",
       "score": 0.476385
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/spartina",
       "display_name": "Spartina",
       "score": 0.41484237
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01547.x",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S74970393",
         "display_name": "Global Change Biology",
         "issn_l": "1354-1013",
         "issn": [
           "1354-1013",
           "1365-2486"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2167976739/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2008.01547.x",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S74970393",
       "display_name": "Global Change Biology",
       "issn_l": "1354-1013",
       "issn": [
         "1354-1013",
         "1365-2486"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
     "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
     "score": 0.9997,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2008-01-20",
   "publication_year": 2008,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1568068075",
     "https://openalex.org/W1933687830",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974915048",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977272468",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981291323",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981431224",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992145737",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002982082",
     "https://openalex.org/W2011330947",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014359394",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020177684",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021833037",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034097533",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037572064",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042411776",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051624184",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056228178",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059014701",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067441632",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071436107",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075837457",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081413608",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089679687",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093267972",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093571188",
     "https://openalex.org/W2095077033",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097647145",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100752747",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107416590",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118911514",
     "https://openalex.org/W2121667685",
     "https://openalex.org/W2122831320",
     "https://openalex.org/W2129825297",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135792715",
     "https://openalex.org/W2141529244",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152531360",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152845362",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153348827",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157820035",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165859084",
     "https://openalex.org/W2204257421",
     "https://openalex.org/W2261764510",
     "https://openalex.org/W2315615613",
     "https://openalex.org/W2323425454",
     "https://openalex.org/W2327482051",
     "https://openalex.org/W2758515190",
     "https://openalex.org/W2758943149",
     "https://openalex.org/W3161850848",
     "https://openalex.org/W4255110930",
     "https://openalex.org/W4307697509"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 50,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W989115789",
     "https://openalex.org/W4387306347",
     "https://openalex.org/W3148008217",
     "https://openalex.org/W2766440261",
     "https://openalex.org/W2383638410",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132529509",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083277577",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074893894",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007390796",
     "https://openalex.org/W1987050972"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.75,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "display_name": "Life below water"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Where temperate meets tropical: multi\u2010factorial effects of elevated CO2, nitrogen enrichment, and competition on a mangrove\u2010salt marsh community",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779",
       "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10643",
       "display_name": "Ecological Dynamics of Marine Environments",
       "score": 0.9983,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11470",
       "display_name": "Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes",
       "score": 0.9853,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110",
         "display_name": "Plant Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-09T01:48:27.837990",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}