Item talk:Q251646

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Strong evidence for terrestrial support of zooplankton in small lakes based on stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70035978",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70035978"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70035978
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1073/pnas.1012807108",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012807108"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "ISSN",
       "value": "00278424"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America",
     "volumeNumber": "108",
     "issueNumber": "5"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2011",
   "dateModified": "2021-02-04",
   "abstract": "Cross-ecosystem subsidies to food webs can alter metabolic balances in the receiving (subsidized) system and free the food web, or particular consumers, from the energetic constraints of local primary production. Although cross-ecosystem subsidies between terrestrial and aquatic systems have been well recognized for benthic organisms in streams, rivers, and the littoral zones of lakes, terrestrial subsidies to pelagic consumers are more difficult to demonstrate and remain controversial. Here, we adopt a unique approach by using stable isotopes of H, C, and N to estimate terrestrial support to zooplankton in two contrasting lakes. Zooplankton (Holopedium,\u00a0Daphnia, and Leptodiaptomus) are comprised of \u224820\u201340% of organic material of terrestrial origin. These estimates are as high as, or higher than, prior measures obtained by experimentally manipulating the inorganic\u00a013C content of these lakes to augment the small, natural contrast in\u00a013C between terrestrial and algal photosynthesis. Our study gives credence to a growing literature, which we review here, suggesting that significant terrestrial support of pelagic crustaceans (zooplankton) is widespread.",
   "description": "6 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cole, J. J.",
       "givenName": "J. J.",
       "familyName": "Cole"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kitchell, J.",
       "givenName": "J.",
       "familyName": "Kitchell"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pace, M. L.",
       "givenName": "M. L.",
       "familyName": "Pace"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Solomon, C.T.",
       "givenName": "C.T.",
       "familyName": "Solomon"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Carpenter, S.R.",
       "givenName": "S.R.",
       "familyName": "Carpenter"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Weidel, Brian C. bweidel@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Brian C.",
       "familyName": "Weidel",
       "email": "bweidel@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-6095-2773",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-2773"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Wisconsin"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Paul and Crampton lakes"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -88.7091064453125,
                           45.182036837015886
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.03369140625,
                           45.182036837015886
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.03369140625,
                           46.78501604269254
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.7091064453125,
                           46.78501604269254
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.7091064453125,
                           45.182036837015886
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 45.98352643985421,
           "longitude": -87.87139892578126
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Cross-ecosystem": [
       0
     ],
     "subsidies": [
       1,
       32,
       55
     ],
     "to": [
       2,
       56,
       62,
       82,
       86,
       130,
       147
     ],
     "food": [
       3,
       17
     ],
     "webs": [
       4
     ],
     "can": [
       5
     ],
     "alter": [
       6
     ],
     "metabolic": [
       7
     ],
     "balances": [
       8
     ],
     "in": [
       9,
       45,
       88,
       136
     ],
     "the": [
       10,
       16,
       23,
       49,
       123,
       132
     ],
     "receiving": [
       11
     ],
     "(subsidized)": [
       12
     ],
     "system": [
       13
     ],
     "and": [
       14,
       35,
       48,
       64,
       80,
       95,
       140
     ],
     "free": [
       15
     ],
     "web,": [
       18
     ],
     "or": [
       19,
       114
     ],
     "particular": [
       20
     ],
     "consumers,": [
       21
     ],
     "from": [
       22
     ],
     "energetic": [
       24
     ],
     "constraints": [
       25
     ],
     "of": [
       26,
       52,
       77,
       99,
       102,
       105,
       127,
       160
     ],
     "local": [
       27
     ],
     "primary": [
       28
     ],
     "production.": [
       29
     ],
     "Although": [
       30
     ],
     "cross-ecosystem": [
       31
     ],
     "between": [
       33,
       138
     ],
     "terrestrial": [
       34,
       54,
       84,
       106,
       139,
       158
     ],
     "aquatic": [
       36
     ],
     "systems": [
       37
     ],
     "have": [
       38
     ],
     "been": [
       39
     ],
     "well": [
       40
     ],
     "recognized": [
       41
     ],
     "for": [
       42
     ],
     "benthic": [
       43
     ],
     "organisms": [
       44
     ],
     "streams,": [
       46
     ],
     "rivers,": [
       47
     ],
     "littoral": [
       50
     ],
     "zones": [
       51
     ],
     "lakes,": [
       53
     ],
     "pelagic": [
       57,
       161
     ],
     "consumers": [
       58
     ],
     "are": [
       59,
       97,
       110
     ],
     "more": [
       60
     ],
     "difficult": [
       61
     ],
     "demonstrate": [
       63
     ],
     "remain": [
       65
     ],
     "controversial.": [
       66
     ],
     "Here,": [
       67
     ],
     "we": [
       68,
       152
     ],
     "adopt": [
       69
     ],
     "a": [
       70,
       148
     ],
     "unique": [
       71
     ],
     "approach": [
       72
     ],
     "by": [
       73,
       120
     ],
     "using": [
       74
     ],
     "stable": [
       75
     ],
     "isotopes": [
       76
     ],
     "H,": [
       78
     ],
     "C,": [
       79
     ],
     "N": [
       81
     ],
     "estimate": [
       83
     ],
     "support": [
       85,
       159
     ],
     "zooplankton": [
       87
     ],
     "two": [
       89
     ],
     "contrasting": [
       90
     ],
     "lakes.": [
       91
     ],
     "Zooplankton": [
       92
     ],
     "(Holopedium,": [
       93
     ],
     "Daphnia,": [
       94
     ],
     "Leptodiaptomus)": [
       96
     ],
     "comprised": [
       98
     ],
     "\u2248": [
       100
     ],
     "20-40%": [
       101
     ],
     "organic": [
       103
     ],
     "material": [
       104
     ],
     "origin.": [
       107
     ],
     "These": [
       108
     ],
     "estimates": [
       109
     ],
     "as": [
       111
     ],
     "high": [
       112
     ],
     "as,": [
       113
     ],
     "higher": [
       115
     ],
     "than,": [
       116
     ],
     "prior": [
       117
     ],
     "measures": [
       118
     ],
     "obtained": [
       119
     ],
     "experimentally": [
       121
     ],
     "manipulating": [
       122
     ],
     "inorganic": [
       124
     ],
     "(13)C": [
       125,
       137
     ],
     "content": [
       126
     ],
     "these": [
       128
     ],
     "lakes": [
       129
     ],
     "augment": [
       131
     ],
     "small,": [
       133
     ],
     "natural": [
       134
     ],
     "contrast": [
       135
     ],
     "algal": [
       141
     ],
     "photosynthesis.": [
       142
     ],
     "Our": [
       143
     ],
     "study": [
       144
     ],
     "gives": [
       145
     ],
     "credence": [
       146
     ],
     "growing": [
       149
     ],
     "literature,": [
       150
     ],
     "which": [
       151
     ],
     "review": [
       153
     ],
     "here,": [
       154
     ],
     "suggesting": [
       155
     ],
     "that": [
       156
     ],
     "significant": [
       157
     ],
     "crustaceans": [
       162
     ],
     "(zooplankton)": [
       163
     ],
     "is": [
       164
     ],
     "widespread.": [
       165
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034220151",
         "display_name": "Jonathan J. Cole",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-7196"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I3131038610",
           "display_name": "Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01dhcyx48",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3131038610"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jonathan J. Cole",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, 12545, USA."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, Millbrook, NY, 12545, USA.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I3131038610"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034039087",
         "display_name": "Stephen R. Carpenter",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8097-8700"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I135310074",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01y2jtd41",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Stephen R. Carpenter",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706;"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706;",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5058725669",
         "display_name": "J.F. Kitchell",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I135310074",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01y2jtd41",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jim Kitchell",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706;"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Center for Limnology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706;",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I135310074"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5053700390",
         "display_name": "Michael L. Pace",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5945-6131"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I51556381",
           "display_name": "University of Virginia",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0153tk833",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I51556381"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael L. Pace",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Environmental Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904;"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Environmental Science, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22904;",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I51556381"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056737164",
         "display_name": "Christopher T. Solomon",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2850-4257"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I5023651",
           "display_name": "McGill University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01pxwe438",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I5023651"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Christopher T. Solomon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada H9X 3V9; and"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, QC, Canada H9X 3V9; and",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I5023651"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5057823090",
         "display_name": "Brian C. Weidel",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6095-2773"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brian Weidel",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Lake Ontario Biological Station, US Geological Survey, Oswego, NY 13126"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Lake Ontario Biological Station, US Geological Survey, Oswego, NY 13126",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3033307",
     "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3033307?pdf=render",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
       "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
       "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "European Bioinformatics Institute"
       ],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "108",
     "issue": "5",
     "first_page": "1975",
     "last_page": "1980"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2113523819",
   "cited_by_count": 315,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 99,
     "max": 100
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c158836135",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842627",
       "display_name": "Zooplankton",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8608366,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c65680412",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3718755",
       "display_name": "Terrestrial ecosystem",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.70092857,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c109931610",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1775153",
       "display_name": "Food web",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.6940131,
       "qid": "Q159142"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c77942228",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191468",
       "display_name": "Pelagic zone",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6332585,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.61776465,
       "qid": "Q169094"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c83042747",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686881",
       "display_name": "Benthic zone",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6036496,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.57254374,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.56710005,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c186632785",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506894",
       "display_name": "Littoral zone",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5101702,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c51813073",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q518459",
       "display_name": "Isotope analysis",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43068182,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.32551846,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 24
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 13
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 19
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 16
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 20
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 18
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 32
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 29
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 41
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 32
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 32
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 28
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Strong evidence for terrestrial support of zooplankton in small lakes based on stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012807108",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 26.581,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2113523819",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2113523819",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012807108",
     "mag": "2113523819",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21245299",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3033307"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 6,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-ecosystem",
       "display_name": "Terrestrial ecosystem",
       "score": 0.70092857
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem-structure",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem Structure",
       "score": 0.559979
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/terrestrial-aquatic-linkages",
       "display_name": "Terrestrial-Aquatic Linkages",
       "score": 0.550139
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/isotope-analysis",
       "display_name": "Isotope analysis",
       "score": 0.43068182
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012807108",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S125754415",
         "display_name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
         "issn_l": "0027-8424",
         "issn": [
           "0027-8424",
           "1091-6490"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320052",
         "host_organization_name": "National Academy of Sciences",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320052"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Academy of Sciences"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3033307",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3033307?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3033307",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21245299",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 4,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002244",
       "descriptor_name": "Carbon",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D005618",
       "descriptor_name": "Fresh Water",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006859",
       "descriptor_name": "Hydrogen",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009584",
       "descriptor_name": "Nitrogen",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D015048",
       "descriptor_name": "Zooplankton",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000818",
       "descriptor_name": "Animals",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002244",
       "descriptor_name": "Carbon",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006859",
       "descriptor_name": "Hydrogen",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D007554",
       "descriptor_name": "Isotopes",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009584",
       "descriptor_name": "Nitrogen",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013045",
       "descriptor_name": "Species Specificity",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D015048",
       "descriptor_name": "Zooplankton",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2113523819/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3033307?pdf=render",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1012807108",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S125754415",
       "display_name": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences",
       "issn_l": "0027-8424",
       "issn": [
         "0027-8424",
         "1091-6490"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320052",
       "host_organization_name": "National Academy of Sciences",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320052"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "National Academy of Sciences"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
     "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2011-01-18",
   "publication_year": 2011,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1864853258",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989755201",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994100231",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995785663",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998472451",
     "https://openalex.org/W1998514726",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999642868",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001803162",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009462605",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010904374",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014693092",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016932298",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023170579",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029952577",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034101621",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036025531",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040811605",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041274172",
     "https://openalex.org/W2041908617",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048782858",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052467971",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067294549",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074657598",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075020527",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079028157",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084947580",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085326818",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088174991",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093919241",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097542676",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097607146",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097885344",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098869580",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100366343",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100933528",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102843999",
     "https://openalex.org/W2103354011",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104166468",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105534067",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109868247",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113023092",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117327779",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130898390",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131931626",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132578851",
     "https://openalex.org/W2134416738",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135603729",
     "https://openalex.org/W2137626918",
     "https://openalex.org/W2139566196",
     "https://openalex.org/W2139843343",
     "https://openalex.org/W2140463321",
     "https://openalex.org/W2145166053",
     "https://openalex.org/W2147119813",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149626050",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151415984",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153135054",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155935719",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162630411",
     "https://openalex.org/W2164038516",
     "https://openalex.org/W2206657575",
     "https://openalex.org/W2405288505",
     "https://openalex.org/W4236447780",
     "https://openalex.org/W4251165731",
     "https://openalex.org/W4324013082"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 64,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4318200186",
     "https://openalex.org/W4280600187",
     "https://openalex.org/W4247856236",
     "https://openalex.org/W4205813804",
     "https://openalex.org/W2604853200",
     "https://openalex.org/W2338315699",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124219122",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113715532",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113523819",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964062599"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Strong evidence for terrestrial support of zooplankton in small lakes based on stable isotopes of carbon, nitrogen, and hydrogen",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
       "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10236",
       "display_name": "Eutrophication and Harmful Algal Blooms",
       "score": 0.9976,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10032",
       "display_name": "Marine Biogeochemistry and Ecosystem Dynamics",
       "score": 0.9968,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1910",
         "display_name": "Oceanography"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T06:51:49.254471",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}