Item talk:Q246020

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Effect of dissolved organic carbon on the transport and attachment behaviors of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and carboxylate-modified microspheres advected through temperate humic and tropical volcanic agricultural soil",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70189216",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70189216"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70189216
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1021/es2003342",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es2003342"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
     "volumeNumber": "46",
     "issueNumber": "4"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Environmental Science & Technology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2012",
   "dateModified": "2018-04-02",
   "abstract": "Transport of\u00a0Cryptosporidium parvum\u00a0oocysts and microspheres in two disparate (a clay- and Fe-rich, volcanic and a temperate, humic) agricultural soils were studied in the presence and absence of 100 mg L\u20131\u00a0of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS), and Suwannee River Humic Acid (SRHA) at pH 5.0\u20136.0. Transport of carboxylate-modified, 1.8 \u03bcm microspheres in soil columns was highly sensitive to the nature of the dissolved organic carbon (DOC), whereas oocysts transport was more affected by soil mineralogy. SDBS increased transport of microspheres from 48% to 87% through the tropical soil and from 43% to 93% in temperate soil. In contrast, SRHA reduced transport of microspheres from 48% to 28% in tropical soil and from 43% to 16% in temperate soil. SDBS also increased oocysts transport through the temperate soil 5-fold, whereas no oocyst transport was detected in tropical soil. SRHA had only a nominal effect in increasing oocysts transport in tropical soil, but caused a 6-fold increase in transport through the temperate soil. Amendments of only 4 mg L\u20131\u00a0SRHA and SDBS decreased oocyst hydrophobicity from 66% to 20% and from 66% to 5%, respectively. However, SDBS increased microsphere hydrophobicity from 16% to 33%. Soil fines, which includes clays, and SRHA, both caused the oocysts zeta potential (\u03b6) to become more negative, but caused the highly hydrophilic microspheres to become less negatively charged. The disparate behaviors of the two colloids in the presence of an ionic surfactant and natural organic matter suggest that microspheres may not be suitable surrogates for oocysts in certain types of soils. These results indicate that whether or not DOC inhibits or promotes transport of oocysts and microspheres in agricultural soils and by how much, depends not only on the surface characteristics of the colloid, but the nature of the DOC and the soil mineralogy.",
   "description": "7 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "ACS Publications"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Metge, David W. dwmetge@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "David W.",
       "familyName": "Metge",
       "email": "dwmetge@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Barber, Larry B. lbbarber@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Larry B.",
       "familyName": "Barber",
       "email": "lbbarber@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-0561-0831",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-0831"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Western Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Harvey, Ronald W. rwharvey@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Ronald W.",
       "familyName": "Harvey",
       "email": "rwharvey@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-2791-8503",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8503"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mohanram, Arvind",
       "givenName": "Arvind",
       "familyName": "Mohanram"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ray, Chittaranjan",
       "givenName": "Chittaranjan",
       "familyName": "Ray"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ryan, Joseph N.",
       "givenName": "Joseph N.",
       "familyName": "Ryan",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "University of Colorado- Boulder"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "National Research Program - Central Branch",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Transport": [
       0,
       47
     ],
     "of": [
       1,
       28,
       32,
       48,
       62,
       80,
       103,
       164,
       226,
       233,
       254,
       268,
       286,
       292
     ],
     "Cryptosporidium": [
       2
     ],
     "parvum": [
       3
     ],
     "oocysts": [
       4,
       69,
       123,
       147,
       204,
       250,
       269
     ],
     "and": [
       5,
       12,
       15,
       26,
       38,
       90,
       112,
       170,
       179,
       199,
       237,
       270,
       275,
       295
     ],
     "microspheres": [
       6,
       52,
       81,
       104,
       217,
       243,
       271
     ],
     "in": [
       7,
       23,
       53,
       95,
       109,
       117,
       136,
       145,
       149,
       157,
       230,
       251,
       272
     ],
     "two": [
       8,
       228
     ],
     "disparate": [
       9,
       224
     ],
     "(a": [
       10
     ],
     "clay-": [
       11
     ],
     "Fe-rich,": [
       13
     ],
     "volcanic": [
       14
     ],
     "a": [
       16,
       142,
       154
     ],
     "temperate,": [
       17
     ],
     "humic)": [
       18
     ],
     "agricultural": [
       19,
       273
     ],
     "soils": [
       20,
       274
     ],
     "were": [
       21
     ],
     "studied": [
       22
     ],
     "the": [
       24,
       60,
       63,
       87,
       126,
       160,
       203,
       214,
       227,
       231,
       283,
       287,
       290,
       293,
       296
     ],
     "presence": [
       25,
       232
     ],
     "absence": [
       27
     ],
     "100": [
       29
     ],
     "mg": [
       30,
       167
     ],
     "L\u20131": [
       31,
       168
     ],
     "sodium": [
       33
     ],
     "dodecyl": [
       34
     ],
     "benzene": [
       35
     ],
     "sulfonate": [
       36
     ],
     "(SDBS),": [
       37
     ],
     "Suwannee": [
       39
     ],
     "River": [
       40
     ],
     "Humic": [
       41
     ],
     "Acid": [
       42
     ],
     "(SRHA)": [
       43
     ],
     "at": [
       44
     ],
     "pH": [
       45
     ],
     "5.0\u20136.0.": [
       46
     ],
     "carboxylate-modified,": [
       49
     ],
     "1.8": [
       50
     ],
     "\u03bcm": [
       51
     ],
     "soil": [
       54,
       75,
       89,
       111,
       128,
       297
     ],
     "columns": [
       55
     ],
     "was": [
       56,
       71,
       134
     ],
     "highly": [
       57,
       215
     ],
     "sensitive": [
       58
     ],
     "to": [
       59,
       84,
       93,
       107,
       115,
       177,
       182,
       192,
       208,
       218
     ],
     "nature": [
       61,
       291
     ],
     "dissolved": [
       64
     ],
     "organic": [
       65,
       239
     ],
     "carbon": [
       66
     ],
     "(DOC),": [
       67
     ],
     "whereas": [
       68,
       130
     ],
     "transport": [
       70,
       79,
       102,
       124,
       133,
       148,
       158,
       267
     ],
     "more": [
       72,
       210
     ],
     "affected": [
       73
     ],
     "by": [
       74,
       276
     ],
     "mineralogy.": [
       76,
       298
     ],
     "SDBS": [
       77,
       120,
       171,
       186
     ],
     "increased": [
       78,
       122,
       187
     ],
     "from": [
       82,
       91,
       105,
       113,
       175,
       180,
       190
     ],
     "48%": [
       83,
       106
     ],
     "87%": [
       85
     ],
     "through": [
       86,
       125,
       159
     ],
     "tropical": [
       88,
       110,
       137,
       150
     ],
     "43%": [
       92,
       114
     ],
     "93%": [
       94
     ],
     "temperate": [
       96,
       118,
       127,
       161
     ],
     "soil.": [
       97,
       119,
       138,
       162
     ],
     "In": [
       98
     ],
     "contrast,": [
       99
     ],
     "SRHA": [
       100,
       139,
       169
     ],
     "reduced": [
       101
     ],
     "28%": [
       108
     ],
     "16%": [
       116,
       191
     ],
     "also": [
       121
     ],
     "5-fold,": [
       129
     ],
     "no": [
       131
     ],
     "oocyst": [
       132,
       173
     ],
     "detected": [
       135
     ],
     "had": [
       140
     ],
     "only": [
       141,
       165,
       281
     ],
     "nominal": [
       143
     ],
     "effect": [
       144
     ],
     "increasing": [
       146
     ],
     "soil,": [
       151
     ],
     "but": [
       152,
       212,
       289
     ],
     "caused": [
       153,
       202,
       213
     ],
     "6-fold": [
       155
     ],
     "increase": [
       156
     ],
     "Amendments": [
       163
     ],
     "4": [
       166
     ],
     "decreased": [
       172
     ],
     "hydrophobicity": [
       174,
       189
     ],
     "66%": [
       176,
       181
     ],
     "20%": [
       178
     ],
     "5%,": [
       183
     ],
     "respectively.": [
       184
     ],
     "However,": [
       185
     ],
     "microsphere": [
       188
     ],
     "33%.": [
       193
     ],
     "Soil": [
       194
     ],
     "fines,": [
       195
     ],
     "which": [
       196
     ],
     "includes": [
       197
     ],
     "clays,": [
       198
     ],
     "SRHA,": [
       200
     ],
     "both": [
       201
     ],
     "zeta": [
       205
     ],
     "potential": [
       206
     ],
     "(\u03b6)": [
       207
     ],
     "become": [
       209,
       219
     ],
     "negative,": [
       211
     ],
     "hydrophilic": [
       216
     ],
     "less": [
       220
     ],
     "negatively": [
       221
     ],
     "charged.": [
       222
     ],
     "The": [
       223
     ],
     "behaviors": [
       225
     ],
     "colloids": [
       229
     ],
     "an": [
       234
     ],
     "ionic": [
       235
     ],
     "surfactant": [
       236
     ],
     "natural": [
       238
     ],
     "matter": [
       240
     ],
     "suggest": [
       241
     ],
     "that": [
       242,
       259
     ],
     "may": [
       244
     ],
     "not": [
       245,
       262,
       280
     ],
     "be": [
       246
     ],
     "suitable": [
       247
     ],
     "surrogates": [
       248
     ],
     "for": [
       249
     ],
     "certain": [
       252
     ],
     "types": [
       253
     ],
     "soils.": [
       255
     ],
     "These": [
       256
     ],
     "results": [
       257
     ],
     "indicate": [
       258
     ],
     "whether": [
       260
     ],
     "or": [
       261,
       265
     ],
     "DOC": [
       263,
       294
     ],
     "inhibits": [
       264
     ],
     "promotes": [
       266
     ],
     "how": [
       277
     ],
     "much,": [
       278
     ],
     "depends": [
       279
     ],
     "on": [
       282
     ],
     "surface": [
       284
     ],
     "characteristics": [
       285
     ],
     "colloid,": [
       288
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040228798",
         "display_name": "Arvind Mohanram",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I117965899",
           "display_name": "University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01wspgy28",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I117965899"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1331384533",
           "display_name": "University of Hawaii System",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tzaeb71",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1331384533"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Arvind Mohanram",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Molecular Bioscience and Bioengineering and Water Resources Research Center, 1955 East-West Road, Agricultural Science 218, University of Hawai'i at Manoa , Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822, United States."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Molecular Bioscience and Bioengineering and Water Resources Research Center, 1955 East-West Road, Agricultural Science 218, University of Hawai'i at Manoa , Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822, United States.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I117965899",
             "https://openalex.org/I1331384533"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085079624",
         "display_name": "Chittaranjan Ray",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-2030"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I117965899",
           "display_name": "University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01wspgy28",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I117965899"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1331384533",
           "display_name": "University of Hawaii System",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03tzaeb71",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1331384533"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Chittaranjan Ray",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Ma\u0305noa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering and Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawai'i at Ma\u0305noa, 2540 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawai'i 96822, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I117965899",
             "https://openalex.org/I1331384533"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5065602760",
         "display_name": "David W. Metge",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David W Metge",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey , 3215 Marine Street, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey , 3215 Marine Street, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056043245",
         "display_name": "Larry B. Barber",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0561-0831"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Larry B Barber",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey , 3215 Marine Street, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey , 3215 Marine Street, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5003947910",
         "display_name": "Joseph N. Ryan",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0308-0590"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I188538660",
           "display_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02ttsq026",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Joseph N Ryan",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, 428 University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, 428 University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066139294",
         "display_name": "Ronald W. Harvey",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2791-8503"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I188538660",
           "display_name": "University of Colorado Boulder",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02ttsq026",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ronald W Harvey",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, 428 University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States",
         "U.S. Geological Survey, 3215, Marine Street, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, 428 University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I188538660"
           ]
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, 3215, Marine Street, Boulder, Colorado 80303, United States",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "46",
     "issue": "4",
     "first_page": "2088",
     "last_page": "2094"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.655172,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2315071994",
   "cited_by_count": 13,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 87,
     "max": 88
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.62519544
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C36574619",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q449096",
       "display_name": "Dissolved organic carbon",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.58366734
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777795018",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134734",
       "display_name": "Cryptosporidium parvum",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5733826
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C81461190",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167466",
       "display_name": "Temperate climate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5566001
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.50906414
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778074193",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3498942",
       "display_name": "Carboxylate",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.48280513
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780965034",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4152088",
       "display_name": "Humic acid",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.47526783
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.42874065
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C189942447",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61186",
       "display_name": "Microsphere",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41732275
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C42360764",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588",
       "display_name": "Chemical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.20763913
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.20385855
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C89423630",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193",
       "display_name": "Microbiology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.14981529
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780560099",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323",
       "display_name": "Fertilizer",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.12818593
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.097026795
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C178790620",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351",
       "display_name": "Organic chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.08621147
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Effect of Dissolved Organic Carbon on the Transport and Attachment Behaviors of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Carboxylate-Modified Microspheres Advected through Temperate Humic and Tropical Volcanic Agricultural soil",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es2003342",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 0.61,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2315071994",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2315071994",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es2003342",
     "mag": "2315071994",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21711011"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 4,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptosporidium-parvum",
       "display_name": "Cryptosporidium parvum",
       "score": 0.5733826
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/carboxylate",
       "display_name": "Carboxylate",
       "score": 0.48280513
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-source-tracking",
       "display_name": "Microbial Source Tracking",
       "score": 0.479972
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es2003342",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
         "issn_l": "0013-936X",
         "issn": [
           "0013-936X",
           "1520-5851"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
         "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "American Chemical Society"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21711011",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 2,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002244",
       "descriptor_name": "Carbon",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D016785",
       "descriptor_name": "Cryptosporidium parvum",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D033661",
       "descriptor_name": "Oocysts",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012987",
       "descriptor_name": "Soil",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012988",
       "descriptor_name": "Soil Microbiology",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000268",
       "descriptor_name": "Adhesiveness",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D000383",
       "descriptor_name": "Agriculture",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001557",
       "descriptor_name": "Benzenesulfonates",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D001557",
       "descriptor_name": "Benzenesulfonates",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D002244",
       "descriptor_name": "Carbon",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006812",
       "descriptor_name": "Humic Substances",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006838",
       "descriptor_name": "Hydrocarbons",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D006838",
       "descriptor_name": "Hydrocarbons",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D057927",
       "descriptor_name": "Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D008863",
       "descriptor_name": "Microspheres",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D012987",
       "descriptor_name": "Soil",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013501",
       "descriptor_name": "Surface-Active Agents",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013501",
       "descriptor_name": "Surface-Active Agents",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2315071994/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es2003342",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
       "issn_l": "0013-936X",
       "issn": [
         "0013-936X",
         "1520-5851"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
       "host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "American Chemical Society"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11086",
     "display_name": "Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Parasitic Diseases",
     "score": 0.9978,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405",
       "display_name": "Parasitology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
       "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2011-06-28",
   "publication_year": 2011,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1517636853",
     "https://openalex.org/W1594106465",
     "https://openalex.org/W1603640275",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971550284",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984903168",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991741670",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005774262",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007663401",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010511498",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012897986",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015642012",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015845954",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022528660",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022838729",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024181294",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026298691",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029847127",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037805350",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042386975",
     "https://openalex.org/W2045746099",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055122915",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061797601",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077820887",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083211957",
     "https://openalex.org/W2099457768",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101874561",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106722937",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112185102",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120083495",
     "https://openalex.org/W2139802553",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146924371",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152650711",
     "https://openalex.org/W2157782071",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160972397",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169749631",
     "https://openalex.org/W2506727573",
     "https://openalex.org/W288089206",
     "https://openalex.org/W97273727"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 38,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W901658440",
     "https://openalex.org/W773320669",
     "https://openalex.org/W4300966211",
     "https://openalex.org/W2543496963",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117061361",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112163941",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093606165",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087977212",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058612270",
     "https://openalex.org/W1890372978"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15",
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.49
     }
   ],
   "title": "Effect of Dissolved Organic Carbon on the Transport and Attachment Behaviors of Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and Carboxylate-Modified Microspheres Advected through Temperate Humic and Tropical Volcanic Agricultural soil",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11086",
       "display_name": "Epidemiology and Molecular Characterization of Parasitic Diseases",
       "score": 0.9978,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2405",
         "display_name": "Parasitology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/24",
         "display_name": "Immunology and Microbiology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11331",
       "display_name": "Waterborne Disease Outbreaks and Pathogen Transport",
       "score": 0.9909,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11923",
       "display_name": "Acid Mine Drainage Remediation and Biogeochemistry",
       "score": 0.9465,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T14:04:41.873430",
   "versions": []
 }

}