Item talk:Q245602

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Long-term impacts of invasive species on a native top predator in a large lake system",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70042211",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70042211"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70042211
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1111/fwb.12014",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12014"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Freshwater Biology",
     "volumeNumber": "57",
     "issueNumber": "11"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Freshwater Biology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2012",
   "dateModified": "2012-12-31",
   "abstract": "1.\u2002Declining abundances of forage fish and the introduction and establishment of non-indigenous species have the potential to substantially alter resource and habitat exploitation by top predators in large lakes. 2.\u2002We measured stable isotopes of carbon (\u03b413C) and nitrogen (\u03b415N) in field-collected and archived samples of Lake Ontario lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) and five species of prey fish and compared current trophic relationships of this top predator with historical samples. 3.\u2002Relationships between \u03b415N and lake trout age were temporally consistent throughout Lake Ontario and confirmed the role of lake trout as a top predator in this food web. However, \u03b413C values for age classes of lake trout collected in 2008 ranged from 1.0 to 3.9\u2030 higher than those reported for the population sampled in 1992. 4.\u2002Isotope mixing models predicted that these changes in resource assimilation were owing to the replacement of rainbow smelt (Osmerus mordax) by round goby (Neogobius melanostomus) in lake trout diet and increased reliance on carbon resources derived from nearshore production. This contrasts with the historical situation in Lake Ontario where \u03b413C values of the lake trout population were dominated by a reliance on offshore carbon production. 5.\u2002These results indicate a reduced capacity of the Lake Ontario offshore food web to support the energetic requirements of lake trout and that this top predator has become increasingly reliant on prey resources that are derived from nearshore carbon pathways.",
   "description": "14 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Blackwell Publishing Ltd."
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lantry, Brian F. bflantry@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Brian F.",
       "familyName": "Lantry",
       "email": "bflantry@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-8797-3910",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8797-3910"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hebert, Craig E.",
       "givenName": "Craig E.",
       "familyName": "Hebert"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Paterson, Gordon",
       "givenName": "Gordon",
       "familyName": "Paterson"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Johnson, Tim B.",
       "givenName": "Tim B.",
       "familyName": "Johnson"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Haffner, Gordon D.",
       "givenName": "Gordon D.",
       "familyName": "Haffner"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Lantry, Jana R.",
       "givenName": "Jana R.",
       "familyName": "Lantry",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "New York State Department of Environmental Conservation"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Backus, Sean M.",
       "givenName": "Sean M.",
       "familyName": "Backus"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Drouillard, Ken G.",
       "givenName": "Ken G.",
       "familyName": "Drouillard"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Fisk, Aaron T.",
       "givenName": "Aaron T.",
       "familyName": "Fisk"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "McGoldrick, Daryl J.",
       "givenName": "Daryl J.",
       "familyName": "McGoldrick"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Schaner, Ted",
       "givenName": "Ted",
       "familyName": "Schaner"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Arts, Michael T.",
       "givenName": "Michael T.",
       "familyName": "Arts"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Rush, Scott A.",
       "givenName": "Scott A.",
       "familyName": "Rush"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Summary": [
       0
     ],
     "1.": [
       1
     ],
     "Declining": [
       2
     ],
     "abundances": [
       3
     ],
     "of": [
       4,
       12,
       36,
       51,
       63,
       71,
       98,
       117,
       154,
       196,
       217,
       229
     ],
     "forage": [
       5
     ],
     "fish": [
       6,
       65
     ],
     "and": [
       7,
       10,
       22,
       41,
       48,
       60,
       66,
       84,
       94,
       172,
       232
     ],
     "the": [
       8,
       16,
       96,
       133,
       152,
       185,
       197,
       218,
       226
     ],
     "introduction": [
       9
     ],
     "establishment": [
       11
     ],
     "non\u2010indigenous": [
       13
     ],
     "species": [
       14,
       62
     ],
     "have": [
       15
     ],
     "potential": [
       17
     ],
     "to": [
       18,
       126,
       151,
       224
     ],
     "substantially": [
       19
     ],
     "alter": [
       20
     ],
     "resource": [
       21,
       147
     ],
     "habitat": [
       23
     ],
     "exploitation": [
       24
     ],
     "by": [
       25,
       161,
       203
     ],
     "top": [
       26,
       73,
       103,
       235
     ],
     "predators": [
       27
     ],
     "in": [
       28,
       46,
       105,
       121,
       136,
       146,
       168,
       188
     ],
     "large": [
       29
     ],
     "lakes.": [
       30
     ],
     "2.": [
       31
     ],
     "We": [
       32
     ],
     "measured": [
       33
     ],
     "stable": [
       34
     ],
     "isotopes": [
       35
     ],
     "carbon": [
       37,
       176,
       208,
       249
     ],
     "(\u03b4": [
       38,
       43
     ],
     "13": [
       39,
       111,
       193
     ],
     "C)": [
       40
     ],
     "nitrogen": [
       42
     ],
     "15": [
       44,
       82
     ],
     "N)": [
       45
     ],
     "field\u2010collected": [
       47
     ],
     "archived": [
       49
     ],
     "samples": [
       50
     ],
     "Lake": [
       52,
       92,
       189,
       219
     ],
     "Ontario": [
       53,
       93,
       190,
       220
     ],
     "lake": [
       54,
       85,
       99,
       118,
       169,
       198,
       230
     ],
     "trout": [
       55,
       86,
       100,
       119,
       170,
       199,
       231
     ],
     "(": [
       56,
       157,
       164
     ],
     "Salvelinus": [
       57
     ],
     "namaycush": [
       58
     ],
     ")": [
       59,
       160,
       167
     ],
     "five": [
       61
     ],
     "prey": [
       64,
       242
     ],
     "compared": [
       67
     ],
     "current": [
       68
     ],
     "trophic": [
       69
     ],
     "relationships": [
       70
     ],
     "this": [
       72,
       106,
       234
     ],
     "predator": [
       74,
       104,
       236
     ],
     "with": [
       75,
       184
     ],
     "historical": [
       76,
       186
     ],
     "samples.": [
       77
     ],
     "3.": [
       78
     ],
     "Relationships": [
       79
     ],
     "between": [
       80
     ],
     "\u03b4": [
       81,
       110,
       192
     ],
     "N": [
       83
     ],
     "age": [
       87,
       115
     ],
     "were": [
       88,
       149,
       201
     ],
     "temporally": [
       89
     ],
     "consistent": [
       90
     ],
     "throughout": [
       91
     ],
     "confirmed": [
       95
     ],
     "role": [
       97
     ],
     "as": [
       101
     ],
     "a": [
       102,
       204,
       214
     ],
     "food": [
       107,
       222
     ],
     "web.": [
       108
     ],
     "However,": [
       109
     ],
     "C": [
       112,
       194
     ],
     "values": [
       113,
       195
     ],
     "for": [
       114,
       132
     ],
     "classes": [
       116
     ],
     "collected": [
       120
     ],
     "2008": [
       122
     ],
     "ranged": [
       123
     ],
     "from": [
       124,
       179,
       247
     ],
     "1.0": [
       125
     ],
     "3.9\u2030": [
       127
     ],
     "higher": [
       128
     ],
     "than": [
       129
     ],
     "those": [
       130
     ],
     "reported": [
       131
     ],
     "population": [
       134,
       200
     ],
     "sampled": [
       135
     ],
     "1992.": [
       137
     ],
     "4.": [
       138
     ],
     "Isotope": [
       139
     ],
     "mixing": [
       140
     ],
     "models": [
       141
     ],
     "predicted": [
       142
     ],
     "that": [
       143,
       233,
       244
     ],
     "these": [
       144
     ],
     "changes": [
       145
     ],
     "assimilation": [
       148
     ],
     "owing": [
       150
     ],
     "replacement": [
       153
     ],
     "rainbow": [
       155
     ],
     "smelt": [
       156
     ],
     "Osmerus": [
       158
     ],
     "mordax": [
       159
     ],
     "round": [
       162
     ],
     "goby": [
       163
     ],
     "Neogobius": [
       165
     ],
     "melanostomus": [
       166
     ],
     "diet": [
       171
     ],
     "increased": [
       173
     ],
     "reliance": [
       174,
       205
     ],
     "on": [
       175,
       206,
       241
     ],
     "resources": [
       177,
       243
     ],
     "derived": [
       178,
       246
     ],
     "nearshore": [
       180,
       248
     ],
     "production.": [
       181,
       209
     ],
     "This": [
       182
     ],
     "contrasts": [
       183
     ],
     "situation": [
       187
     ],
     "where": [
       191
     ],
     "dominated": [
       202
     ],
     "offshore": [
       207,
       221
     ],
     "5.": [
       210
     ],
     "These": [
       211
     ],
     "results": [
       212
     ],
     "indicate": [
       213
     ],
     "reduced": [
       215
     ],
     "capacity": [
       216
     ],
     "web": [
       223
     ],
     "support": [
       225
     ],
     "energetic": [
       227
     ],
     "requirements": [
       228
     ],
     "has": [
       237
     ],
     "become": [
       238
     ],
     "increasingly": [
       239
     ],
     "reliant": [
       240
     ],
     "are": [
       245
     ],
     "pathways.": [
       250
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 4940,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4940,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5035256207",
         "display_name": "Scott A. Rush",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-7768"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I74413500",
           "display_name": "University of Windsor",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01gw3d370",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Scott A. Rush",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032140617",
         "display_name": "Gordon Paterson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8453-4197"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I74413500",
           "display_name": "University of Windsor",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01gw3d370",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Gordon Paterson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012581966",
         "display_name": "T.B. Johnson",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1320721754",
           "display_name": "Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02ntv3742",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1320721754"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Tim B. Johnson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Glenora Fisheries Station Picton ON Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Glenora Fisheries Station Picton ON Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1320721754"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025605225",
         "display_name": "Ken G. Drouillard",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8006-8229"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I74413500",
           "display_name": "University of Windsor",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01gw3d370",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ken G. Drouillard",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5038354374",
         "display_name": "G. Douglas Haffner",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I74413500",
           "display_name": "University of Windsor",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01gw3d370",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Gordon D. Haffner",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023959310",
         "display_name": "Craig E. Hebert",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8216-8346"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I67031392",
           "display_name": "Carleton University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02qtvee93",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I67031392"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Craig E. Hebert",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environment Canada; National Wildlife Research Centre; Carleton University; Ottawa ON Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environment Canada; National Wildlife Research Centre; Carleton University; Ottawa ON Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I67031392"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080008998",
         "display_name": "Michael T. Arts",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2335-4317"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1342547582",
           "display_name": "Environment and Climate Change Canada",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/026ny0e17",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1342547582",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802286613"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael T. Arts",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environment Canada - Water Science and Technology Directorate; Burlington ON Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environment Canada - Water Science and Technology Directorate; Burlington ON Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1342547582"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036129128",
         "display_name": "Daryl J. McGoldrick",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8443-3564"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1342547582",
           "display_name": "Environment and Climate Change Canada",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/026ny0e17",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1342547582",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802286613"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Daryl J. McGOLDRICK",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environment Canada - Water Science and Technology Directorate; Burlington ON Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environment Canada - Water Science and Technology Directorate; Burlington ON Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1342547582"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068930288",
         "display_name": "Sean Backus",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1342547582",
           "display_name": "Environment and Climate Change Canada",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/026ny0e17",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1342547582",
             "https://openalex.org/I2802286613"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Sean M. Backus",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Environment Canada - Water Science and Technology Directorate; Burlington ON Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Environment Canada - Water Science and Technology Directorate; Burlington ON Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1342547582"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075171752",
         "display_name": "Brian F. Lantry",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8797-3910"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
           "display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "archive",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Brian F. Lantry",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Great Lakes Science Center, Lake Ontario Biological Station, Oswego, NY, U.S.A."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Great Lakes Science Center, Lake Ontario Biological Station, Oswego, NY, U.S.A.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5086421362",
         "display_name": "Jana R. Lantry",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1296787989",
           "display_name": "New York State Department of Environmental Conservation",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03p7fww37",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1296787989"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jana R. Lantry",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Cape Vincent Fisheries Research Station, Cape Vincent, NY, U.S.A."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Cape Vincent Fisheries Research Station, Cape Vincent, NY, U.S.A.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1296787989"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5066818366",
         "display_name": "Ted Schaner",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1320721754",
           "display_name": "Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02ntv3742",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1320721754"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Ted Schaner",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Glenora Fisheries Station Picton ON Canada"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources Glenora Fisheries Station Picton ON Canada",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1320721754"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5040458193",
         "display_name": "Aaron T. Fisk",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4208-4068"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I74413500",
           "display_name": "University of Windsor",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01gw3d370",
           "country_code": "CA",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "CA"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Aaron T. Fisk",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada."
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Great Lakes Institute for Environmental Research University of Windsor Windsor ON Canada.",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I74413500"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1572&context=usgsstaffpub",
     "pdf_url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1572&context=usgsstaffpub",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196105",
       "display_name": "Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln)",
       "issn_l": null,
       "issn": null,
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": false,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114395901",
       "host_organization_name": "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/I114395901"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln"
       ],
       "type": "repository"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "57",
     "issue": "11",
     "first_page": "2342",
     "last_page": "2355"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1754261084",
   "cited_by_count": 70,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 97,
     "max": 98
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2779363728",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258881",
       "display_name": "Trout",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7212204,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c72958200",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008",
       "display_name": "Trophic level",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.66081715,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777887337",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548682",
       "display_name": "Salvelinus",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.65892714,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c47161852",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495488",
       "display_name": "Forage fish",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.58888865,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.52927125,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c505870484",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
       "display_name": "Fishery",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5290638,
       "qid": "Q226243"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.51632303,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c109931610",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1775153",
       "display_name": "Food web",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5115815,
       "qid": "Q159142"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2910993772",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838199",
       "display_name": "Round goby",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.47319078,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780944680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285252",
       "display_name": "Neogobius",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.46143317,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c173656711",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19067",
       "display_name": "Apex predator",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.45767993,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c188382862",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430",
       "display_name": "Predation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4512252,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.44472468,
       "qid": "Q166085"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.39137006,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2909208804",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282",
       "display_name": "Fish <Actinopterygii>",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.081888855,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q166262"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226182"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Long\u2010term impacts of invasive species on a native top predator in a large lake system",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12014",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 5.901,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1754261084",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1754261084",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12014",
     "mag": "1754261084"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 7,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation",
       "display_name": "Habitat Fragmentation",
       "score": 0.496037
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12014",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S162100826",
         "display_name": "Freshwater Biology",
         "issn_l": "0046-5070",
         "issn": [
           "0046-5070",
           "1365-2427"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1572&context=usgsstaffpub",
       "pdf_url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1572&context=usgsstaffpub",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196105",
         "display_name": "Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114395901",
         "host_organization_name": "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I114395901"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usgsstaffpub/563",
       "pdf_url": "https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1572&context=usgsstaffpub",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4377196105",
         "display_name": "Digital Commons - University of Nebraska Lincoln (University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I114395901",
         "host_organization_name": "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I114395901"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 3,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1754261084/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "green",
     "oa_url": "http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1572&context=usgsstaffpub",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12014",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S162100826",
       "display_name": "Freshwater Biology",
       "issn_l": "0046-5070",
       "issn": [
         "0046-5070",
         "1365-2427"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
     "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
     "score": 0.9996,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
       "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2012-09-11",
   "publication_year": 2012,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1598363147",
     "https://openalex.org/W1620790556",
     "https://openalex.org/W1963763431",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969540768",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974192028",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977638009",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992588931",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000247120",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006502227",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014087290",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024231958",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024383145",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028571021",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029189696",
     "https://openalex.org/W2031572609",
     "https://openalex.org/W2033628176",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038103984",
     "https://openalex.org/W2043222117",
     "https://openalex.org/W2043681721",
     "https://openalex.org/W2045324242",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047194568",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048882537",
     "https://openalex.org/W2049180421",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051623287",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056153447",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059524357",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072002579",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072218606",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073448395",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073776433",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074803356",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081876220",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088090202",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091608132",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091762133",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098280446",
     "https://openalex.org/W2099157623",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105706314",
     "https://openalex.org/W2112488192",
     "https://openalex.org/W2120762807",
     "https://openalex.org/W2124118547",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130482522",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143319326",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143652617",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149191986",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163611769",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168526937",
     "https://openalex.org/W2173071951",
     "https://openalex.org/W2177354984",
     "https://openalex.org/W2229464498",
     "https://openalex.org/W2320986709",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
     "https://openalex.org/W2796009039",
     "https://openalex.org/W3041173390",
     "https://openalex.org/W33172457",
     "https://openalex.org/W4232373959",
     "https://openalex.org/W4247291647",
     "https://openalex.org/W4256185276",
     "https://openalex.org/W4377993162"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 59,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W913486679",
     "https://openalex.org/W2976164865",
     "https://openalex.org/W2809597820",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093404636",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077710331",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062100856",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040087527",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026310488",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016404299",
     "https://openalex.org/W1534328099"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Long\u2010term impacts of invasive species on a native top predator in a large lake system",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
       "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
       "score": 0.9996,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
         "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
       "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
       "score": 0.9996,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12097",
       "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Freshwater Mussels",
       "score": 0.9973,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-06T21:31:25.447621",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}