Item talk:Q245010
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Biogeochemistry of beetle-killed forests: Explaining a weak nitrate response", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70204833", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70204833" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70204833 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1073/pnas.1221029110", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1221029110" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "PNAS", "volumeNumber": "110", "issueNumber": "5" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "PNAS" } ], "datePublished": "2013", "dateModified": "2019-08-19", "abstract": "A current pine beetle infestation has caused extensive mortality of lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) in forests of Colorado and Wyoming; it is part of an unprecedented multispecies beetle outbreak extending from Mexico to Canada. In United States and European watersheds, where atmospheric deposition of inorganic N is moderate to low (<10 kg\u22c5ha\u22c5y), disturbance of forests by timber harvest or violent storms causes an increase in stream nitrate concentration that typically is close to 400% of predisturbance concentrations. In contrast, no significant increase in streamwater nitrate concentrations has occurred following extensive tree mortality caused by the mountain pine beetle in Colorado. A model of nitrate release from Colorado watersheds calibrated with field data indicates that stimulation of nitrate uptake by vegetation components unaffected by beetles accounts for significant nitrate retention in beetle-infested watersheds. The combination of low atmospheric N deposition (<10 kg\u22c5ha\u22c5y), tree mortality spread over multiple years, and high compensatory capacity associated with undisturbed residual vegetation and soils explains the ability of these beetle-infested watersheds to retain nitrate despite catastrophic mortality of the dominant canopy tree species.", "description": "5 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Academy of Sciences" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Clow, David W. dwclow@usgs.gov", "givenName": "David W.", "familyName": "Clow", "email": "dwclow@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-6183-4824", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6183-4824" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Charles C. Rhoades", "familyName": "Charles C. Rhoades", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "US Dept of Agriculture, Forest Service" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "McCutchan, James H. Jr", "givenName": "James H. Jr", "familyName": "McCutchan", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Colorado, Boulder" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cooper, Leigh A.", "givenName": "Leigh A.", "familyName": "Cooper", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Colorado, Boulder" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Detmer, Thomas M.", "givenName": "Thomas M.", "familyName": "Detmer", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Colorado, Boulder" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Briggs, Jennifer S.", "givenName": "Jennifer S.", "familyName": "Briggs" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stednick, John D.", "givenName": "John D.", "familyName": "Stednick", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado Statte University" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Veblen, Thomas T.", "givenName": "Thomas T.", "familyName": "Veblen", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Colorado, Boulder" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ertz, Rachel M.", "givenName": "Rachel M.", "familyName": "Ertz", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Colorado, Boulder" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Likens, Gene E.", "givenName": "Gene E.", "familyName": "Likens", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Connecticut" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lewis, William M. Jr", "givenName": "William M. Jr", "familyName": "Lewis", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Colorado, Boulder" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Colorado Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/colorado-water-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Colorado" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -106.6, 40.7 ], [ -106.6, 39.32 ], [ -104.81, 39.32 ], [ -104.81, 40.7 ], [ -106.6, 40.7 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 40.01, "longitude": -105.70500000000001 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "A": [ 0, 102 ], "current": [ 1 ], "pine": [ 2, 11, 98 ], "beetle": [ 3, 29, 99 ], "infestation": [ 4 ], "has": [ 5, 88 ], "caused": [ 6, 94 ], "extensive": [ 7, 91 ], "mortality": [ 8, 93, 144, 172 ], "of": [ 9, 18, 25, 45, 55, 76, 104, 117, 136, 163, 173 ], "lodgepole": [ 10 ], "(": [ 12 ], "Pinus": [ 13 ], "contorta": [ 14 ], ")": [ 15 ], "in": [ 16, 66, 84, 100, 131 ], "forests": [ 17, 56 ], "Colorado": [ 19, 108 ], "and": [ 20, 39, 149, 158 ], "Wyoming;": [ 21 ], "it": [ 22 ], "is": [ 23, 48, 72 ], "part": [ 24 ], "an": [ 26, 64 ], "unprecedented": [ 27 ], "multispecies": [ 28 ], "outbreak": [ 30 ], "extending": [ 31 ], "from": [ 32, 107 ], "Mexico": [ 33 ], "to": [ 34, 50, 74, 167 ], "Canada.": [ 35 ], "In": [ 36, 79 ], "United": [ 37 ], "States": [ 38 ], "European": [ 40 ], "watersheds,": [ 41 ], "where": [ 42 ], "atmospheric": [ 43, 138 ], "deposition": [ 44, 140 ], "inorganic": [ 46 ], "N": [ 47, 139 ], "moderate": [ 49 ], "low": [ 51, 137 ], "(<10": [ 52, 141 ], "kg\u22c5ha\u22c5y),": [ 53, 142 ], "disturbance": [ 54 ], "by": [ 57, 95, 120, 124 ], "timber": [ 58 ], "harvest": [ 59 ], "or": [ 60 ], "violent": [ 61 ], "storms": [ 62 ], "causes": [ 63 ], "increase": [ 65, 83 ], "stream": [ 67 ], "nitrate": [ 68, 86, 105, 118, 129, 169 ], "concentration": [ 69 ], "that": [ 70, 115 ], "typically": [ 71 ], "close": [ 73 ], "400%": [ 75 ], "predisturbance": [ 77 ], "concentrations.": [ 78 ], "contrast,": [ 80 ], "no": [ 81 ], "significant": [ 82, 128 ], "streamwater": [ 85 ], "concentrations": [ 87 ], "occurred": [ 89 ], "following": [ 90 ], "tree": [ 92, 143, 177 ], "the": [ 96, 161, 174 ], "mountain": [ 97 ], "Colorado.": [ 101 ], "model": [ 103 ], "release": [ 106 ], "watersheds": [ 109, 166 ], "calibrated": [ 110 ], "with": [ 111, 154 ], "field": [ 112 ], "data": [ 113 ], "indicates": [ 114 ], "stimulation": [ 116 ], "uptake": [ 119 ], "vegetation": [ 121, 157 ], "components": [ 122 ], "unaffected": [ 123 ], "beetles": [ 125 ], "accounts": [ 126 ], "for": [ 127 ], "retention": [ 130 ], "beetle-infested": [ 132, 165 ], "watersheds.": [ 133 ], "The": [ 134 ], "combination": [ 135 ], "spread": [ 145 ], "over": [ 146 ], "multiple": [ 147 ], "years,": [ 148 ], "high": [ 150 ], "compensatory": [ 151 ], "capacity": [ 152 ], "associated": [ 153 ], "undisturbed": [ 155 ], "residual": [ 156 ], "soils": [ 159 ], "explains": [ 160 ], "ability": [ 162 ], "these": [ 164 ], "retain": [ 168 ], "despite": [ 170 ], "catastrophic": [ 171 ], "dominant": [ 175 ], "canopy": [ 176 ], "species.": [ 178 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068953774", "display_name": "Charles C. 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