Item talk:Q244900

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "CreativeWork",
   "additionalType": "Book Chapter",
   "name": "Observed ices in the Solar System",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70189029",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70189029"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70189029
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1007/978-1-4614-3076-6_1",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3076-6_1"
     }
   ],
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "dateModified": "2017-06-29",
   "abstract": "Ices have been detected and mapped on the Earth and all planets and/or their satellites further from the sun. Water ice is the most common frozen volatile observed and is also unambiguously detected or inferred in every planet and/or their moon(s) except Venus. Carbon dioxide is also extensively found in all systems beyond the Earth except Pluto although it sometimes appears to be trapped rather than as an ice on some objects. The largest deposits of carbon dioxide ice is on Mars. Sulfur dioxide ice is found in the Jupiter system. Nitrogen and methane ices are common beyond the Uranian system. Saturn\u2019s moon Titan probably has the most complex active chemistry involving ices, with benzene (C6H6) and many tentative or inferred compounds including ices of Cyanoacetylene (HC3N), Toluene (C7H8), Cyanogen (C2N2), Acetonitrile (CH3CN), H2O, CO2, and NH3. Confirming compounds on Titan is hampered by its thick smoggy atmosphere. Ammonia was predicted on many icy moons but is notably absent among the definitively detected ices with the possible exception of Enceladus. Comets, storehouses of many compounds that could exist as ices in their nuclei, have only had small amounts of water ice definitively detected on their surfaces. Only one asteroid has had a direct detection of surface water ice, although its presence can be inferred in others. This chapter reviews some of the properties of ices that lead to their detection, and surveys the ices that have been observed on solid surfaces throughout the Solar System.",
   "description": "44 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Springer"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Noll, Keith",
       "givenName": "Keith",
       "familyName": "Noll"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Carlson, Robert R.",
       "givenName": "Robert R.",
       "familyName": "Carlson"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Grundy, Will",
       "givenName": "Will",
       "familyName": "Grundy"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Clark, Roger N. rclark@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Roger N.",
       "familyName": "Clark",
       "email": "rclark@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7021-1220",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1220"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "editor": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Castillo-Rogez, Julie C.",
       "givenName": "Julie C.",
       "familyName": "Castillo-Rogez",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Gudipati, Murthy",
       "givenName": "Murthy",
       "familyName": "Gudipati",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "California Institute of Technology, Jet Propulsion Laboratory"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Crustal Geophysics and Geochemistry Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Ices": [
       0
     ],
     "have": [
       1,
       183,
       235
     ],
     "been": [
       2,
       236
     ],
     "detected": [
       3,
       32,
       162,
       192
     ],
     "and": [
       4,
       9,
       28,
       92,
       116,
       135,
       230
     ],
     "mapped": [
       5
     ],
     "on": [
       6,
       69,
       80,
       139,
       151,
       193,
       238
     ],
     "the": [
       7,
       17,
       22,
       53,
       88,
       98,
       106,
       160,
       165,
       221,
       232,
       242
     ],
     "Earth": [
       8,
       54
     ],
     "all": [
       10,
       50
     ],
     "planets": [
       11
     ],
     "and/or": [
       12,
       38
     ],
     "their": [
       13,
       39,
       181,
       194,
       228
     ],
     "satellites": [
       14
     ],
     "further": [
       15
     ],
     "from": [
       16
     ],
     "sun.": [
       18
     ],
     "Water": [
       19
     ],
     "ice": [
       20,
       68,
       78,
       84,
       190
     ],
     "is": [
       21,
       29,
       45,
       79,
       85,
       141,
       156
     ],
     "most": [
       23,
       107
     ],
     "common": [
       24,
       96
     ],
     "frozen": [
       25
     ],
     "volatile": [
       26
     ],
     "observed": [
       27,
       237
     ],
     "also": [
       30,
       46
     ],
     "unambiguously": [
       31
     ],
     "or": [
       33,
       119
     ],
     "inferred": [
       34,
       120,
       213
     ],
     "in": [
       35,
       49,
       87,
       180,
       214
     ],
     "every": [
       36
     ],
     "planet": [
       37
     ],
     "moon(s)": [
       40
     ],
     "except": [
       41,
       55
     ],
     "Venus.": [
       42
     ],
     "Carbon": [
       43
     ],
     "dioxide": [
       44,
       77,
       83
     ],
     "extensively": [
       47
     ],
     "found": [
       48,
       86
     ],
     "systems": [
       51
     ],
     "beyond": [
       52,
       97
     ],
     "Pluto": [
       56
     ],
     "although": [
       57,
       208
     ],
     "it": [
       58
     ],
     "sometimes": [
       59
     ],
     "appears": [
       60
     ],
     "to": [
       61,
       227
     ],
     "be": [
       62,
       212
     ],
     "trapped": [
       63
     ],
     "rather": [
       64
     ],
     "than": [
       65
     ],
     "as": [
       66,
       178
     ],
     "an": [
       67
     ],
     "some": [
       70,
       219
     ],
     "objects.": [
       71
     ],
     "The": [
       72
     ],
     "largest": [
       73
     ],
     "deposits": [
       74
     ],
     "of": [
       75,
       124,
       168,
       172,
       188,
       204,
       220,
       223
     ],
     "carbon": [
       76
     ],
     "Mars.": [
       81
     ],
     "Sulfur": [
       82
     ],
     "Jupiter": [
       89
     ],
     "system.": [
       90,
       100
     ],
     "Nitrogen": [
       91
     ],
     "methane": [
       93
     ],
     "ices": [
       94,
       123,
       163,
       179,
       224,
       233
     ],
     "are": [
       95
     ],
     "Uranian": [
       99
     ],
     "Saturn's": [
       101
     ],
     "moon": [
       102
     ],
     "Titan": [
       103,
       140
     ],
     "probably": [
       104
     ],
     "has": [
       105,
       199
     ],
     "complex": [
       108
     ],
     "active": [
       109
     ],
     "chemistry": [
       110
     ],
     "involving": [
       111
     ],
     "ices,": [
       112
     ],
     "with": [
       113,
       164
     ],
     "benzene": [
       114
     ],
     "(C6H6)": [
       115
     ],
     "many": [
       117,
       152,
       173
     ],
     "tentative": [
       118
     ],
     "compounds": [
       121,
       138,
       174
     ],
     "including": [
       122
     ],
     "Cyanoacetylene": [
       125
     ],
     "(HC3N),": [
       126
     ],
     "Toluene": [
       127
     ],
     "(C7H8),": [
       128
     ],
     "Cyanogen": [
       129
     ],
     "(C2N2),": [
       130
     ],
     "Acetonitrile": [
       131
     ],
     "(CH3CN),": [
       132
     ],
     "H2O,": [
       133
     ],
     "CO2,": [
       134
     ],
     "NH3.": [
       136
     ],
     "Confirming": [
       137
     ],
     "hampered": [
       142
     ],
     "by": [
       143
     ],
     "its": [
       144,
       209
     ],
     "thick": [
       145
     ],
     "smoggy": [
       146
     ],
     "atmosphere.": [
       147
     ],
     "Ammonia": [
       148
     ],
     "was": [
       149
     ],
     "predicted": [
       150
     ],
     "icy": [
       153
     ],
     "moons": [
       154
     ],
     "but": [
       155
     ],
     "notably": [
       157
     ],
     "absent": [
       158
     ],
     "among": [
       159
     ],
     "definitively": [
       161,
       191
     ],
     "possible": [
       166
     ],
     "exception": [
       167
     ],
     "Enceladus.": [
       169
     ],
     "Comets,": [
       170
     ],
     "storehouses": [
       171
     ],
     "that": [
       175,
       225,
       234
     ],
     "could": [
       176
     ],
     "exist": [
       177
     ],
     "nuclei,": [
       182
     ],
     "only": [
       184
     ],
     "had": [
       185,
       200
     ],
     "small": [
       186
     ],
     "amounts": [
       187
     ],
     "water": [
       189,
       206
     ],
     "surfaces.": [
       195
     ],
     "Only": [
       196
     ],
     "one": [
       197
     ],
     "asteroid": [
       198
     ],
     "a": [
       201
     ],
     "direct": [
       202
     ],
     "detection": [
       203
     ],
     "surface": [
       205
     ],
     "ice,": [
       207
     ],
     "presence": [
       210
     ],
     "can": [
       211
     ],
     "others.": [
       215
     ],
     "This": [
       216
     ],
     "chapter": [
       217
     ],
     "reviews": [
       218
     ],
     "properties": [
       222
     ],
     "lead": [
       226
     ],
     "detection,": [
       229
     ],
     "surveys": [
       231
     ],
     "solid": [
       239
     ],
     "surfaces": [
       240
     ],
     "throughout": [
       241
     ],
     "Solar": [
       243
     ],
     "System.": [
       244
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072547069",
         "display_name": "R. N. Clark",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1220"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
           "display_name": "Denver Federal Center",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05pxjag90",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1280600231",
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Roger N. Clark",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Federal Center, U.S. Geological Survey, MS964, 25046, Denver, CO, 80225, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Federal Center, U.S. Geological Survey, MS964, 25046, Denver, CO, 80225, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5101476490",
         "display_name": "R. W. Carlson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8348-6135"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1334627681",
           "display_name": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/027k65916",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I122411786",
             "https://openalex.org/I1334627681",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210124779"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert Carlson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 183-601, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, 183-601, Pasadena, CA, 91109, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1334627681"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011562142",
         "display_name": "W. M. Grundy",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8296-6540"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I2799389969",
           "display_name": "Lowell Observatory",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0209dk158",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799389969"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Will Grundy",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Lowell Observatory, 1400 West Mars Hill Road, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I2799389969"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5023495574",
         "display_name": "Keith Noll",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-9384"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1297127228",
           "display_name": "Space Telescope Science Institute",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/036f5mx38",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1297127228",
             "https://openalex.org/I1313867356"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Keith Noll",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1297127228"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": null,
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "3",
     "last_page": "46"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.993961,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": true,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1611494337",
   "cited_by_count": 36,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 93,
     "max": 94
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C87355193",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411",
       "display_name": "Astrobiology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.91079515
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777361479",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q867172",
       "display_name": "Cyanoacetylene",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7819345
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C539450922",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544",
       "display_name": "Solar System",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.76878
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C50805821",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136670",
       "display_name": "Titan (rocket family)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7375277
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777156515",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3303",
       "display_name": "Enceladus",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.70529264
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C51244244",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q634",
       "display_name": "Planet",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6331409
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C129717645",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3180802",
       "display_name": "Icy moon",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.5104741
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C83260615",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6773121",
       "display_name": "Mars Exploration Program",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.49309084
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780263841",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339",
       "display_name": "Pluto",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42962986
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C121332964",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413",
       "display_name": "Physics",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.38313562
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C1276947",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333",
       "display_name": "Astronomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.26652092
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C511503438",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193",
       "display_name": "Saturn",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.25563738
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C32909587",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11369",
       "display_name": "Molecule",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0719063
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C62520636",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944",
       "display_name": "Quantum mechanics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5072547069"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I2800772125",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Observed Ices in the Solar System",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3076-6_1",
   "fwci": 13.147,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1611494337",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1611494337",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3076-6_1",
     "mag": "1611494337"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 5,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cyanoacetylene",
       "display_name": "Cyanoacetylene",
       "score": 0.7819345
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/enceladus",
       "display_name": "Enceladus",
       "score": 0.70529264
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/icy-moon",
       "display_name": "Icy moon",
       "score": 0.5104741
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/solar-system-abundances",
       "display_name": "Solar System Abundances",
       "score": 0.484575
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/pluto",
       "display_name": "Pluto",
       "score": 0.42962986
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3076-6_1",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764751824",
         "display_name": "Astrophysics and space science library",
         "issn_l": "0067-0057",
         "issn": [
           "0067-0057",
           "2214-7985"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108",
         "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature (Netherlands)",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320108"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Springer Nature",
           "Springer Nature (Netherlands)"
         ],
         "type": "book series"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1611494337/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3076-6_1",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764751824",
       "display_name": "Astrophysics and space science library",
       "issn_l": "0067-0057",
       "issn": [
         "0067-0057",
         "2214-7985"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320108",
       "host_organization_name": "Springer Nature (Netherlands)",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320108"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Springer Nature",
         "Springer Nature (Netherlands)"
       ],
       "type": "book series"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10325",
     "display_name": "Formation and Evolution of the Solar System",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
       "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
       "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2012-04-28",
   "publication_year": 2012,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W11780653",
     "https://openalex.org/W1479733542",
     "https://openalex.org/W1484601775",
     "https://openalex.org/W1540930414",
     "https://openalex.org/W1548104403",
     "https://openalex.org/W1553202259",
     "https://openalex.org/W1554632025",
     "https://openalex.org/W1573772244",
     "https://openalex.org/W1584022773",
     "https://openalex.org/W1587076410",
     "https://openalex.org/W1606207034",
     "https://openalex.org/W1614111802",
     "https://openalex.org/W1614878237",
     "https://openalex.org/W1619699972",
     "https://openalex.org/W1621294168",
     "https://openalex.org/W1621882899",
     "https://openalex.org/W1628144059",
     "https://openalex.org/W1630159880",
     "https://openalex.org/W1633221668",
     "https://openalex.org/W1647060037",
     "https://openalex.org/W1649421165",
     "https://openalex.org/W1658875102",
     "https://openalex.org/W1671400578",
     "https://openalex.org/W1672355495",
     "https://openalex.org/W172260663",
     "https://openalex.org/W1799703291",
     "https://openalex.org/W1963739705",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965202564",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965244863",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967996641",
     "https://openalex.org/W1968574713",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969552028",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969777153",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969909980",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970666600",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971513879",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971553683",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971875219",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972842070",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972983376",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973018095",
     "https://openalex.org/W1973238911",
     "https://openalex.org/W1975936769",
     "https://openalex.org/W1976348759",
     "https://openalex.org/W1976469262",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977073906",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977107238",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977457396",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977814041",
     "https://openalex.org/W1980009565",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981614797",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982838308",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983606118",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984211402",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984495811",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985516932",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985731983",
     "https://openalex.org/W1986113458",
     "https://openalex.org/W1987004771",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988016224",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990748501",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991827373",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991850349",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993639960",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994840331",
     "https://openalex.org/W1995134790",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996026628",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996503878",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996962947",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999044000",
     "https://openalex.org/W2000203093",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001088229",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001171617",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002540983",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002571387",
     "https://openalex.org/W2002748888",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003024047",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006105753",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007871807",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008692765",
     "https://openalex.org/W2009610229",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010146303",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010286210",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010891069",
     "https://openalex.org/W2011398609",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012651603",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012813657",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012895158",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013274460",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016429267",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017217651",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017468420",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018302278",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018652096",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018948813",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019942688",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020590801",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022283492",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023504829",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024130663",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024451389",
     "https://openalex.org/W2025663379",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026241408",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026631198",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026718315",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027059457",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028837562",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029337385",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029501061",
     "https://openalex.org/W2030895212",
     "https://openalex.org/W2032286197",
     "https://openalex.org/W2032676287",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034245705",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034355816",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034894776",
     "https://openalex.org/W2035009019",
     "https://openalex.org/W2037052927",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038662940",
     "https://openalex.org/W2039976426",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040364891",
     "https://openalex.org/W2040582192",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042225872",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042579786",
     "https://openalex.org/W2044053392",
     "https://openalex.org/W2045610402",
     "https://openalex.org/W2047927589",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048048176",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048614297",
     "https://openalex.org/W2049693129",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051003065",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053793869",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054647437",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055440636",
     "https://openalex.org/W2055962578",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056962938",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058555601",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058759083",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059047926",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059522937",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060047247",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060936799",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060980598",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061007472",
     "https://openalex.org/W2061148716",
     "https://openalex.org/W2062810504",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063387420",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063536286",
     "https://openalex.org/W2063630245",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064077402",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064545481",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065095882",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065865548",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067143565",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068583559",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068621494",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068707481",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069371432",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069759604",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072090501",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072267722",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075335407",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075405348",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075678855",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076043096",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076756611",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076835058",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077072943",
     "https://openalex.org/W2077794142",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080253559",
     "https://openalex.org/W2080631185",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081010004",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083807101",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083870523",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084547157",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087362663",
     "https://openalex.org/W2088669380",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089711840",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090160928",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090645595",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092096783",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092249222",
     "https://openalex.org/W2092856666",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093252097",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093374335",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093422231",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094396408",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094719257",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094948765",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096121701",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096599533",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098620695",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100202057",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100879731",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101122322",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101203985",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102059477",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102455575",
     "https://openalex.org/W2102664374",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104437442",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104686906",
     "https://openalex.org/W2104823265",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105334818",
     "https://openalex.org/W2106433947",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107570266",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113830562",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115848828",
     "https://openalex.org/W2115926867",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117564834",
     "https://openalex.org/W2118837530",
     "https://openalex.org/W2119026758",
     "https://openalex.org/W2122237670",
     "https://openalex.org/W2123778071",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133688795",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135124679",
     "https://openalex.org/W2136890141",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138534141",
     "https://openalex.org/W2138993751",
     "https://openalex.org/W2141788374",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143380598",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143507967",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149955620",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150938638",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154138127",
     "https://openalex.org/W2156246212",
     "https://openalex.org/W2156262062",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159050840",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162015217",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165722783",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165759548",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165954702",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167778414",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168195215",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168816201",
     "https://openalex.org/W2168910916",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170065469",
     "https://openalex.org/W2170615758",
     "https://openalex.org/W2172176411",
     "https://openalex.org/W25707004",
     "https://openalex.org/W2950577826",
     "https://openalex.org/W3006769891",
     "https://openalex.org/W3007712466",
     "https://openalex.org/W3019936149",
     "https://openalex.org/W3021868680",
     "https://openalex.org/W3023042858",
     "https://openalex.org/W3034380700",
     "https://openalex.org/W3048410006",
     "https://openalex.org/W3098550010",
     "https://openalex.org/W3141597677",
     "https://openalex.org/W3151747801",
     "https://openalex.org/W3185071287",
     "https://openalex.org/W4205537942",
     "https://openalex.org/W4242592801",
     "https://openalex.org/W4285719527",
     "https://openalex.org/W55341854"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 254,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W768740",
     "https://openalex.org/W4391037812",
     "https://openalex.org/W3033991293",
     "https://openalex.org/W2246451701",
     "https://openalex.org/W2158052928",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073889083",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048340735",
     "https://openalex.org/W2022855502",
     "https://openalex.org/W1643930906",
     "https://openalex.org/W129900441"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Observed Ices in the Solar System",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10325",
       "display_name": "Formation and Evolution of the Solar System",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
         "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10406",
       "display_name": "Exploration and Study of Mars",
       "score": 0.9994,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
         "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10477",
       "display_name": "Star Formation in Molecular Clouds and Protoplanetary Disks",
       "score": 0.9943,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3103",
         "display_name": "Astronomy and Astrophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/31",
         "display_name": "Physics and Astronomy"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "book-chapter",
   "type_crossref": "book-chapter",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T02:59:31.473810",
   "versions": []
 }

}