Item talk:Q244691

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Body and diet composition of sympatric black and grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70155236",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70155236"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70155236
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1002/jwmg.633",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.633"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Wildlife Management",
     "volumeNumber": "78",
     "issueNumber": "1"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Wildlife Management"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "dateModified": "2015-08-05",
   "abstract": "The Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem (GYE) has experienced changes in the distribution and availability of grizzly bear (Ursus arctos) food resources in recent decades. The decline of ungulates, fish, and whitebark pine seeds (Pinus albicaulis) has prompted questions regarding their ability to adapt. We examined body composition and diet of grizzly bears using bioelectrical impedance and stable isotopes to determine if 1) we can detect a change in diet quality associated with the decline in either ungulates or whitebark pine, and 2) the combined decline in ungulates, fish, and pine seeds resulted in a change in grizzly bear carrying capacity in the GYE. We contrasted body fat and mass in grizzly bears with a potential competitor, the American black bear (Ursus americanus), to address these questions. Grizzly bears assimilated more meat into their diet and were in better body condition than black bears throughout the study period, indicating the decline in ungulate resources did not affect grizzly bears more than black bears. We also found no difference in autumn fat levels in grizzly bears in years of good or poor pine seed production, and stable isotope analyses revealed this was primarily a function of switching to meat resources during poor seed-producing years. This dietary plasticity was consistent over the course of our study. We did not detect an overall downward trend in either body mass or the fraction of meat assimilated into the diet by grizzly bears over the past decade, but we did detect a downward trend in percent body fat in adult female grizzly bears after 2006. Whether this decline is an artifact of small sample size or due to the population reaching the ecological carrying capacity of the Yellowstone ecosystem warrants further investigation.",
   "description": "11 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "John Wiley & Sons"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "van Manen, Frank T. fvanmanen@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Frank T.",
       "familyName": "van Manen",
       "email": "fvanmanen@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5340-8489",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-8489"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Haroldson, Mark A. mharoldson@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Mark A.",
       "familyName": "Haroldson",
       "email": "mharoldson@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7457-7676",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-7676"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Robbins, Charles T.",
       "givenName": "Charles T.",
       "familyName": "Robbins",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Washington State University, Pullman"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Fortin, Jennifer K.",
       "givenName": "Jennifer K.",
       "familyName": "Fortin"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Teisberg, Justin E.",
       "givenName": "Justin E.",
       "familyName": "Teisberg",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Washington State University, P.O. Box 644236, Pullman, WA 99164"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Servheen, Christopher",
       "givenName": "Christopher",
       "familyName": "Servheen"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Schwartz, Charles C.",
       "givenName": "Charles C.",
       "familyName": "Schwartz",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/norock"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Idaho"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Montana"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Wyoming"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Grand Teton National Park"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Yellowstone National Park"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -109.072265625,
                           45.174292524076726
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.808349609375,
                           45.897654534346884
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.566162109375,
                           45.73685954736049
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.3681640625,
                           45.38301927899065
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.576904296875,
                           44.68427737181225
                         ],
                         [
                           -112.0166015625,
                           43.5326204268101
                         ],
                         [
                           -111.0498046875,
                           41.88592102814744
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.3466796875,
                           41.820455096140314
                         ],
                         [
                           -110.07202148437499,
                           42.98053954751642
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.039306640625,
                           42.3016903282445
                         ],
                         [
                           -108.47900390625,
                           42.779275360241904
                         ],
                         [
                           -109.072265625,
                           45.174292524076726
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 44.0462546855036,
           "longitude": -110.51133058551196
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "ABSTRACT": [
       0
     ],
     "The": [
       1,
       26,
       294
     ],
     "Greater": [
       2
     ],
     "Yellowstone": [
       3,
       287
     ],
     "Ecosystem": [
       4
     ],
     "(GYE)": [
       5
     ],
     "has": [
       6,
       39
     ],
     "experienced": [
       7
     ],
     "changes": [
       8
     ],
     "in": [
       9,
       23,
       71,
       78,
       89,
       96,
       99,
       104,
       113,
       142,
       156,
       173,
       177,
       180,
       227,
       254,
       258
     ],
     "the": [
       10,
       76,
       86,
       105,
       120,
       150,
       154,
       214,
       232,
       238,
       244,
       278,
       281,
       286
     ],
     "distribution": [
       11
     ],
     "and": [
       12,
       31,
       51,
       59,
       84,
       92,
       111,
       140,
       189
     ],
     "availability": [
       13
     ],
     "of": [
       14,
       28,
       53,
       182,
       199,
       216,
       234,
       271,
       285
     ],
     "grizzly": [
       15,
       54,
       100,
       114,
       162,
       178,
       241,
       261
     ],
     "bear": [
       16,
       101,
       123
     ],
     "(": [
       17,
       35,
       124
     ],
     "Ursus": [
       18,
       125
     ],
     "arctos": [
       19
     ],
     ")": [
       20,
       38
     ],
     "food": [
       21
     ],
     "resources": [
       22,
       158,
       203
     ],
     "recent": [
       24
     ],
     "decades.": [
       25
     ],
     "decline": [
       27,
       77,
       88,
       155,
       267
     ],
     "ungulates,": [
       29,
       90
     ],
     "fish,": [
       30,
       91
     ],
     "whitebark": [
       32,
       82
     ],
     "pine": [
       33,
       93,
       186
     ],
     "seeds": [
       34,
       94
     ],
     "Pinus": [
       36
     ],
     "albicaulis": [
       37
     ],
     "prompted": [
       40
     ],
     "questions": [
       41
     ],
     "regarding": [
       42
     ],
     "their": [
       43,
       138
     ],
     "ability": [
       44
     ],
     "to": [
       45,
       62,
       128,
       201,
       277
     ],
     "adapt.": [
       46
     ],
     "We": [
       47,
       107,
       168,
       219
     ],
     "examined": [
       48
     ],
     "body": [
       49,
       109,
       144,
       229,
       256
     ],
     "composition": [
       50
     ],
     "diet": [
       52,
       72,
       139,
       239
     ],
     "bears": [
       55,
       115,
       133,
       148,
       163,
       179,
       242,
       262
     ],
     "using": [
       56
     ],
     "bioelectrical": [
       57
     ],
     "impedance": [
       58
     ],
     "stable": [
       60,
       190
     ],
     "isotopes": [
       61
     ],
     "determine": [
       63
     ],
     "if": [
       64
     ],
     "1)": [
       65
     ],
     "we": [
       66,
       248
     ],
     "can": [
       67
     ],
     "detect": [
       68,
       222,
       250
     ],
     "a": [
       69,
       97,
       117,
       197,
       251
     ],
     "change": [
       70,
       98
     ],
     "quality": [
       73
     ],
     "associated": [
       74
     ],
     "with": [
       75,
       116
     ],
     "either": [
       79,
       228
     ],
     "ungulates": [
       80
     ],
     "or": [
       81,
       184,
       231,
       275
     ],
     "pine,": [
       83
     ],
     "2)": [
       85
     ],
     "combined": [
       87
     ],
     "resulted": [
       95
     ],
     "carrying": [
       102,
       283
     ],
     "capacity": [
       103,
       284
     ],
     "GYE.": [
       106
     ],
     "contrasted": [
       108
     ],
     "fat": [
       110,
       175,
       257
     ],
     "mass": [
       112,
       230
     ],
     "potential": [
       118
     ],
     "competitor,": [
       119
     ],
     "American": [
       121
     ],
     "black": [
       122,
       147,
       166
     ],
     "americanus": [
       126
     ],
     "),": [
       127
     ],
     "address": [
       129
     ],
     "these": [
       130
     ],
     "questions.": [
       131
     ],
     "Grizzly": [
       132
     ],
     "assimilated": [
       134,
       236
     ],
     "more": [
       135,
       164
     ],
     "meat": [
       136,
       202,
       235
     ],
     "into": [
       137,
       237
     ],
     "were": [
       141
     ],
     "better": [
       143
     ],
     "condition": [
       145
     ],
     "than": [
       146,
       165
     ],
     "throughout": [
       149
     ],
     "study": [
       151
     ],
     "period,": [
       152
     ],
     "indicating": [
       153
     ],
     "ungulate": [
       157
     ],
     "did": [
       159,
       220,
       249
     ],
     "not": [
       160,
       221
     ],
     "affect": [
       161
     ],
     "bears.": [
       167
     ],
     "also": [
       169
     ],
     "found": [
       170
     ],
     "no": [
       171
     ],
     "difference": [
       172
     ],
     "autumn": [
       174
     ],
     "levels": [
       176
     ],
     "years": [
       181
     ],
     "good": [
       183
     ],
     "poor": [
       185,
       205
     ],
     "seed": [
       187
     ],
     "production,": [
       188
     ],
     "isotope": [
       191
     ],
     "analyses": [
       192
     ],
     "revealed": [
       193
     ],
     "this": [
       194,
       266
     ],
     "was": [
       195,
       211
     ],
     "primarily": [
       196
     ],
     "function": [
       198
     ],
     "switching": [
       200
     ],
     "during": [
       204
     ],
     "seed\u2010producing": [
       206
     ],
     "years.": [
       207
     ],
     "This": [
       208
     ],
     "dietary": [
       209
     ],
     "plasticity": [
       210
     ],
     "consistent": [
       212
     ],
     "over": [
       213,
       243
     ],
     "course": [
       215
     ],
     "our": [
       217
     ],
     "study.": [
       218
     ],
     "an": [
       223,
       269
     ],
     "overall": [
       224
     ],
     "downward": [
       225,
       252
     ],
     "trend": [
       226,
       253
     ],
     "fraction": [
       233
     ],
     "by": [
       240
     ],
     "past": [
       245
     ],
     "decade,": [
       246
     ],
     "but": [
       247
     ],
     "percent": [
       255
     ],
     "adult": [
       259
     ],
     "female": [
       260
     ],
     "after": [
       263
     ],
     "2006.": [
       264
     ],
     "Whether": [
       265
     ],
     "is": [
       268
     ],
     "artifact": [
       270
     ],
     "small": [
       272
     ],
     "sample": [
       273
     ],
     "size": [
       274
     ],
     "due": [
       276
     ],
     "population": [
       279
     ],
     "reaching": [
       280
     ],
     "ecological": [
       282
     ],
     "ecosystem": [
       288
     ],
     "warrants": [
       289
     ],
     "further": [
       290
     ],
     "investigation.": [
       291
     ],
     "\u00a9": [
       292
     ],
     "2013": [
       293
     ],
     "Wildlife": [
       295
     ],
     "Society": [
       296
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 4070,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4070,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5067209378",
         "display_name": "Charles C. Schwartz",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Charles C. Schwartz",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team 2327 University Way, Suite 2 Bozeman MT 59715 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team 2327 University Way, Suite 2 Bozeman MT 59715 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5041285913",
         "display_name": "Jennifer K. Fortin",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I72951846",
           "display_name": "Washington State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05dk0ce17",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I72951846"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Jennifer K. Fortin",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Biological Sciences Washington State University P.O. Box 644236 Pullman WA 99164 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Biological Sciences Washington State University P.O. Box 644236 Pullman WA 99164 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I72951846"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030092742",
         "display_name": "Justin E. Teisberg",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I72951846",
           "display_name": "Washington State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05dk0ce17",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I72951846"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Justin E. Teisberg",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "School of Biological Sciences Washington State University P.O. Box 644236 Pullman WA 99164 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "School of Biological Sciences Washington State University P.O. Box 644236 Pullman WA 99164 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I72951846"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075216172",
         "display_name": "Mark A. Haroldson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7457-7676"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Mark A. Haroldson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team 2327 University Way, Suite 2 Bozeman MT 59715 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team 2327 University Way, Suite 2 Bozeman MT 59715 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019195064",
         "display_name": "Christopher Servheen",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4289-8651"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
           "display_name": "United States Fish and Wildlife Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/04k7dar27",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721",
           "display_name": "University of Montana",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I6750721"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Christopher Servheen",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service University of Montana Missoula MT 59812 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service University of Montana Missoula MT 59812 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1343028186",
             "https://openalex.org/I6750721"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073923738",
         "display_name": "Charles T. Robbins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-7107"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I72951846",
           "display_name": "Washington State University",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/05dk0ce17",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I72951846"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Charles T. Robbins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Schools of the Environment and Biological Sciences Washington State University P.O. Box 644236 Pullman WA 99164 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Schools of the Environment and Biological Sciences Washington State University P.O. Box 644236 Pullman WA 99164 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I72951846"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5083238142",
         "display_name": "Frank T. van Manen",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-8489"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Frank T. Van Manen",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team 2327 University Way, Suite 2 Bozeman MT 59715 USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team 2327 University Way, Suite 2 Bozeman MT 59715 USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "78",
     "issue": "1",
     "first_page": "68",
     "last_page": "78"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1957890115",
   "cited_by_count": 76,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 97,
     "max": 98
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2908882067",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171004",
       "display_name": "Grizzly Bears",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.9700272,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776653109",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243359",
       "display_name": "Ursus",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.8925909,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778208748",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231177",
       "display_name": "Ungulate",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.52275753,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.5139265,
       "qid": "Q158972"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.43168995,
       "qid": "Q158998"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.41631317,
       "qid": "Q158983"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
       "display_name": "Habitat",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.26555058,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2908647359",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
       "display_name": "Population",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.14358371,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c149923435",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
       "display_name": "Demography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.092151344,
       "qid": "Q166262"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c144024400",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
       "display_name": "Sociology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226182"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 35
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Body and diet composition of sympatric black and grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.633",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 3.664,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332182",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1957890115",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1957890115",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.633",
     "mag": "1957890115"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 4,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/diet-reconstruction",
       "display_name": "Diet Reconstruction",
       "score": 0.491405
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.633",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S72902805",
         "display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Management",
         "issn_l": "0022-541X",
         "issn": [
           "0022-541X",
           "1937-2817"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
         "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Wiley"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1957890115/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.633",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S72902805",
       "display_name": "Journal of Wildlife Management",
       "issn_l": "0022-541X",
       "issn": [
         "0022-541X",
         "1937-2817"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
       "host_organization_name": "Wiley",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Wiley"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
     "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
     "score": 0.9994,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
       "display_name": "Ecology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2013-11-05",
   "publication_year": 2013,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1964644082",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967076364",
     "https://openalex.org/W1967369706",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971427653",
     "https://openalex.org/W1988473051",
     "https://openalex.org/W1997112584",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999630962",
     "https://openalex.org/W1999821297",
     "https://openalex.org/W2005597353",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018595694",
     "https://openalex.org/W2032700141",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058066409",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064766823",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068991852",
     "https://openalex.org/W2070137972",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073971248",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075087768",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075091328",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097375647",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098717277",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107449137",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110616414",
     "https://openalex.org/W2113116699",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117255461",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117758256",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130380975",
     "https://openalex.org/W2132697172",
     "https://openalex.org/W2141763286",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151139645",
     "https://openalex.org/W2151771416",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160445369",
     "https://openalex.org/W2162076549",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163200707",
     "https://openalex.org/W2176296417",
     "https://openalex.org/W2177438531",
     "https://openalex.org/W2180154451",
     "https://openalex.org/W2185596443",
     "https://openalex.org/W2324563542",
     "https://openalex.org/W2567238757",
     "https://openalex.org/W2801924987",
     "https://openalex.org/W2982821130",
     "https://openalex.org/W613649997",
     "https://openalex.org/W649600146",
     "https://openalex.org/W94311776"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 44,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4234340285",
     "https://openalex.org/W3118272468",
     "https://openalex.org/W2801880861",
     "https://openalex.org/W2618196277",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155540261",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154589453",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131596110",
     "https://openalex.org/W2110616414",
     "https://openalex.org/W1911415378",
     "https://openalex.org/W1536681555"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2",
       "score": 0.49,
       "display_name": "Zero hunger"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Body and diet composition of sympatric black and grizzly bears in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
       "display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
       "score": 0.9994,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
       "display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
       "score": 0.9963,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11913",
       "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Invasive Species on Islands",
       "score": 0.9945,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
         "display_name": "Ecology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-07-31T13:45:24.733978",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}