Item talk:Q244261

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Temporal and spatial variability of groundwater recharge on Jeju Island, Korea",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70119596",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70119596"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70119596
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.015",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.015"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Hydrology",
     "volumeNumber": "501",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Hydrology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "dateModified": "2017-01-11",
   "abstract": "Estimates of groundwater recharge spatial and temporal variability are essential inputs to groundwater flow models that are used to test groundwater availability under different management and climate conditions. In this study, a soil water balance analysis was conducted to estimate groundwater recharge on the island of Jeju, Korea, for baseline, drought, and climate-land use change scenarios. The Soil Water Balance (SWB) computer code was used to compute groundwater recharge and other water balance components at a daily time step using a 100 m grid cell size for an 18-year baseline scenario (1992\u20132009). A 10-year drought scenario was selected from historical precipitation trends (1961\u20132009), while the climate-land use change scenario was developed using late 21st century climate projections and a change in urban land use. Mean annual recharge under the baseline, drought, and climate-land use scenarios was estimated at 884, 591, and 788 mm, respectively. Under the baseline scenario, mean annual recharge was within the range of previous estimates (825\u2013959 mm) and only slightly lower than the mean of 902 mm. As a fraction of mean annual rainfall, mean annual recharge was computed as only 42% and less than previous estimates of 44\u201348%. The maximum historical reported annual pumping rate of 241 \u00d7 106 m3 equates to 15% of baseline recharge, which is within the range of 14\u201316% computed from earlier studies. The model does not include a mechanism to account for additional sources of groundwater recharge, such as fog drip, irrigation, and artificial recharge, and may also overestimate evapotranspiration losses. Consequently, the results presented in this study represent a conservative estimate of total recharge.",
   "description": "14 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Ha, Kyoochul",
       "givenName": "Kyoochul",
       "familyName": "Ha"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "El-Kadi, Aly I.",
       "givenName": "Aly I.",
       "familyName": "El-Kadi"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Westenbroek, Stephen M. smwesten@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Stephen M.",
       "familyName": "Westenbroek",
       "email": "smwesten@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6284-8643",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-8643"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hagedorn, Benjamin",
       "givenName": "Benjamin",
       "familyName": "Hagedorn"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Tillery, Suzanne",
       "givenName": "Suzanne",
       "familyName": "Tillery"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Koh, Gi-Won",
       "givenName": "Gi-Won",
       "familyName": "Koh"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Mair, Alan",
       "givenName": "Alan",
       "familyName": "Mair"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "Korea",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4297215"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Jeju"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           126.1472,
                           33.1764
                         ],
                         [
                           126.1472,
                           33.5679
                         ],
                         [
                           126.9743,
                           33.5679
                         ],
                         [
                           126.9743,
                           33.1764
                         ],
                         [
                           126.1472,
                           33.1764
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 33.372150000000005,
           "longitude": 126.56074999999998
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Estimates": [
       0
     ],
     "of": [
       1,
       45,
       155,
       167,
       173,
       190,
       199,
       207,
       215,
       233,
       261
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       2,
       12,
       20,
       40,
       67,
       234
     ],
     "recharge": [
       3,
       41,
       68,
       126,
       150,
       179
     ],
     "spatial": [
       4
     ],
     "and": [
       5,
       25,
       51,
       69,
       117,
       131,
       140,
       160,
       185,
       241,
       244
     ],
     "temporal": [
       6
     ],
     "variability": [
       7
     ],
     "are": [
       8,
       16
     ],
     "essential": [
       9
     ],
     "inputs": [
       10
     ],
     "to": [
       11,
       18,
       38,
       65,
       205,
       228
     ],
     "flow": [
       13
     ],
     "models": [
       14
     ],
     "that": [
       15
     ],
     "used": [
       17,
       64
     ],
     "test": [
       19
     ],
     "availability": [
       21
     ],
     "under": [
       22,
       127
     ],
     "different": [
       23
     ],
     "management": [
       24
     ],
     "climate": [
       26,
       115
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       27
     ],
     "In": [
       28
     ],
     "this": [
       29,
       255
     ],
     "study,": [
       30
     ],
     "a": [
       31,
       75,
       80,
       118,
       171,
       226,
       258
     ],
     "soil": [
       32
     ],
     "water": [
       33,
       71
     ],
     "balance": [
       34,
       72
     ],
     "analysis": [
       35
     ],
     "was": [
       36,
       63,
       96,
       109,
       135,
       151,
       180
     ],
     "conducted": [
       37
     ],
     "estimate": [
       39,
       260
     ],
     "on": [
       42
     ],
     "the": [
       43,
       104,
       128,
       145,
       153,
       165,
       213,
       251
     ],
     "island": [
       44
     ],
     "Jeju,": [
       46
     ],
     "Korea,": [
       47
     ],
     "for": [
       48,
       86,
       230
     ],
     "baseline,": [
       49,
       129
     ],
     "drought,": [
       50,
       130
     ],
     "climate-land": [
       52,
       105,
       132
     ],
     "use": [
       53,
       106,
       133
     ],
     "change": [
       54,
       107,
       119
     ],
     "scenarios.": [
       55
     ],
     "The": [
       56,
       192,
       221
     ],
     "Soil": [
       57
     ],
     "Water": [
       58
     ],
     "Balance": [
       59
     ],
     "(SWB)": [
       60
     ],
     "computer": [
       61
     ],
     "code": [
       62
     ],
     "compute": [
       66
     ],
     "other": [
       70
     ],
     "components": [
       73
     ],
     "at": [
       74,
       137
     ],
     "daily": [
       76
     ],
     "time": [
       77
     ],
     "step": [
       78
     ],
     "using": [
       79,
       111
     ],
     "100": [
       81
     ],
     "m": [
       82
     ],
     "grid": [
       83
     ],
     "cell": [
       84
     ],
     "size": [
       85
     ],
     "an": [
       87
     ],
     "18-year": [
       88
     ],
     "baseline": [
       89,
       146,
       208
     ],
     "scenario": [
       90,
       95,
       108
     ],
     "(1992\u20132009).": [
       91
     ],
     "A": [
       92
     ],
     "10-year": [
       93
     ],
     "drought": [
       94
     ],
     "selected": [
       97
     ],
     "from": [
       98,
       218
     ],
     "historical": [
       99,
       194
     ],
     "precipitation": [
       100
     ],
     "trends": [
       101
     ],
     "(1961\u20132009),": [
       102
     ],
     "while": [
       103
     ],
     "developed": [
       110
     ],
     "late": [
       112
     ],
     "21st": [
       113
     ],
     "century": [
       114
     ],
     "projections": [
       116
     ],
     "in": [
       120,
       254
     ],
     "urban": [
       121
     ],
     "land": [
       122
     ],
     "use.": [
       123
     ],
     "Mean": [
       124
     ],
     "annual": [
       125,
       149,
       175,
       178,
       196
     ],
     "scenarios": [
       134
     ],
     "estimated": [
       136
     ],
     "884,": [
       138
     ],
     "591,": [
       139
     ],
     "788": [
       141
     ],
     "mm,": [
       142
     ],
     "respectively.": [
       143
     ],
     "Under": [
       144
     ],
     "scenario,": [
       147
     ],
     "mean": [
       148,
       166,
       174,
       177
     ],
     "within": [
       152,
       212
     ],
     "range": [
       154,
       214
     ],
     "previous": [
       156,
       188
     ],
     "estimates": [
       157,
       189
     ],
     "(825\u2013959": [
       158
     ],
     "mm)": [
       159
     ],
     "only": [
       161,
       183
     ],
     "slightly": [
       162
     ],
     "lower": [
       163
     ],
     "than": [
       164,
       187
     ],
     "902": [
       168
     ],
     "mm.": [
       169
     ],
     "As": [
       170
     ],
     "fraction": [
       172
     ],
     "rainfall,": [
       176
     ],
     "computed": [
       181,
       217
     ],
     "as": [
       182,
       237
     ],
     "42%": [
       184
     ],
     "less": [
       186
     ],
     "44\u201348%.": [
       191
     ],
     "maximum": [
       193
     ],
     "reported": [
       195
     ],
     "pumping": [
       197
     ],
     "rate": [
       198
     ],
     "241": [
       200
     ],
     "\u00d7": [
       201
     ],
     "106": [
       202
     ],
     "m3": [
       203
     ],
     "equates": [
       204
     ],
     "15%": [
       206
     ],
     "recharge,": [
       209,
       235,
       243
     ],
     "which": [
       210
     ],
     "is": [
       211
     ],
     "14\u201316%": [
       216
     ],
     "earlier": [
       219
     ],
     "studies.": [
       220
     ],
     "model": [
       222
     ],
     "does": [
       223
     ],
     "not": [
       224
     ],
     "include": [
       225
     ],
     "mechanism": [
       227
     ],
     "account": [
       229
     ],
     "additional": [
       231
     ],
     "sources": [
       232
     ],
     "such": [
       236
     ],
     "fog": [
       238
     ],
     "drip,": [
       239
     ],
     "irrigation,": [
       240
     ],
     "artificial": [
       242
     ],
     "may": [
       245
     ],
     "also": [
       246
     ],
     "overestimate": [
       247
     ],
     "evapotranspiration": [
       248
     ],
     "losses.": [
       249
     ],
     "Consequently,": [
       250
     ],
     "results": [
       252
     ],
     "presented": [
       253
     ],
     "study": [
       256
     ],
     "represent": [
       257
     ],
     "conservative": [
       259
     ],
     "total": [
       262
     ],
     "recharge.": [
       263
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3640,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3640,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5011151660",
         "display_name": "Alan Mair",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0302-6647"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I117965899",
           "display_name": "University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01wspgy28",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I117965899"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Alan Mair",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East-West Road, POST 701, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA",
         "Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2540 Dole Street, Holmes Hall 283, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2540 Dole Street, Holmes Hall 283, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East-West Road, POST 701, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I117965899"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006922398",
         "display_name": "Benjamin Hagedorn",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6472-7493"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I59897056",
           "display_name": "California State University, Long Beach",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/0080fxk18",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I59897056"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Benjamin Hagedorn",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Geological Sciences, California State University Long Beach, CA 90840, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geological Sciences, California State University Long Beach, CA 90840, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I59897056"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054033353",
         "display_name": "Suzanne Tillery",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Suzanne Tillery",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "International Boundary & Water Commission, 4171 North Mesa, Suite C-100, El Paso, TX 79902, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "International Boundary & Water Commission, 4171 North Mesa, Suite C-100, El Paso, TX 79902, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056277070",
         "display_name": "Aly I. El\u2010Kadi",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-5458"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I117965899",
           "display_name": "University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01wspgy28",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I117965899"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Aly I. El-Kadi",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East-West Road, POST 701, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA",
         "Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2540 Dole Street, Holmes Hall 283, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Water Resources Research Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 2540 Dole Street, Holmes Hall 283, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1680 East-West Road, POST 701, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I117965899"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089782486",
         "display_name": "Stephen M. Westenbroek",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Stephen Westenbroek",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Wisconsin Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Wisconsin Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5084176970",
         "display_name": "Kyoochul Ha",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2682-5479"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210142421",
           "display_name": "Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/044k0pw44",
           "country_code": "KR",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210142421"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "KR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Kyoochul Ha",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Groundwater Department, Geologic Environment, Korea Institute for Geoscience and Mineral Resources, 124 Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Groundwater Department, Geologic Environment, Korea Institute for Geoscience and Mineral Resources, 124 Gwahang-no, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 305-350, Republic of Korea",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210142421"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061185675",
         "display_name": "Gi-Won Koh",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-584X"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "KR"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Gi-Won Koh",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Jeju Special Self-Governing Province Development Corporation, 1717-35 Namjo-ro, Jocheon-eup, Jeju City 695-960, Republic of Korea"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Jeju Special Self-Governing Province Development Corporation, 1717-35 Namjo-ro, Jocheon-eup, Jeju City 695-960, Republic of Korea",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "501",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "213",
     "last_page": "226"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.93761,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": true
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1984477984",
   "cited_by_count": 40,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 95,
     "max": 96
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C174091901",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986",
       "display_name": "Groundwater recharge",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.9800519
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.7242934
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.665065
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C66465714",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148989",
       "display_name": "Water balance",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6344617
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107054158",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257",
       "display_name": "Precipitation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.59833235
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5851896
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C12725497",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247",
       "display_name": "Baseline (sea)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5306111
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C132651083",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7942",
       "display_name": "Climate change",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5257479
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C176783924",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q828158",
       "display_name": "Evapotranspiration",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.45980114
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.29864156
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.2159271
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C205649164",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
       "display_name": "Geography",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.15797177
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.091006845
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C153294291",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261",
       "display_name": "Meteorology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.080353975
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5011151660"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I117965899"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 6
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 7
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2013,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Temporal and spatial variability of groundwater recharge on Jeju Island, Korea",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.015",
   "fwci": 3.454,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": false,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1984477984",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1984477984",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.015",
     "mag": "1984477984"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 4,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-balance",
       "display_name": "Water balance",
       "score": 0.6344617
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline",
       "display_name": "Baseline (sea)",
       "score": 0.5306111
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/watershed-simulation",
       "display_name": "Watershed Simulation",
       "score": 0.513453
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/climate-modeling",
       "display_name": "Climate Modeling",
       "score": 0.501762
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.015",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S55737203",
         "display_name": "Journal of Hydrology",
         "issn_l": "0022-1694",
         "issn": [
           "0022-1694",
           "1879-2707"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1984477984/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2013.08.015",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S55737203",
       "display_name": "Journal of Hydrology",
       "issn_l": "0022-1694",
       "issn": [
         "0022-1694",
         "1879-2707"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
     "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
     "score": 0.9997,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2013-09-01",
   "publication_year": 2013,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W118586622",
     "https://openalex.org/W135948650",
     "https://openalex.org/W1502173734",
     "https://openalex.org/W1502293257",
     "https://openalex.org/W15282534",
     "https://openalex.org/W1546219577",
     "https://openalex.org/W1547406218",
     "https://openalex.org/W1548712514",
     "https://openalex.org/W1554797405",
     "https://openalex.org/W1563752943",
     "https://openalex.org/W1573777596",
     "https://openalex.org/W1598255807",
     "https://openalex.org/W1603456836",
     "https://openalex.org/W191610581",
     "https://openalex.org/W1964038315",
     "https://openalex.org/W1970186533",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972074159",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972804111",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974316930",
     "https://openalex.org/W1976422713",
     "https://openalex.org/W1979073412",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984129257",
     "https://openalex.org/W1992500076",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993692902",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003696872",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004948953",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008336203",
     "https://openalex.org/W2008955679",
     "https://openalex.org/W2011238882",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012325106",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013744816",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015572120",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016888632",
     "https://openalex.org/W2018312559",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020295106",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021064021",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023323109",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024626082",
     "https://openalex.org/W2026152711",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036773355",
     "https://openalex.org/W2038076951",
     "https://openalex.org/W2045458603",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046654411",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052098162",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060553020",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067577180",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072102723",
     "https://openalex.org/W2074258881",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079240170",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084211344",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086654612",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093294976",
     "https://openalex.org/W2100681918",
     "https://openalex.org/W2108087100",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111274132",
     "https://openalex.org/W2141873139",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150358572",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155039315",
     "https://openalex.org/W2163660280",
     "https://openalex.org/W2257193809",
     "https://openalex.org/W2257552757",
     "https://openalex.org/W2328356002",
     "https://openalex.org/W2510603699",
     "https://openalex.org/W2575311006",
     "https://openalex.org/W26877245",
     "https://openalex.org/W3022754560",
     "https://openalex.org/W3091675055",
     "https://openalex.org/W3138949179",
     "https://openalex.org/W31988524",
     "https://openalex.org/W35299102",
     "https://openalex.org/W42130913",
     "https://openalex.org/W4302552826",
     "https://openalex.org/W4388284198",
     "https://openalex.org/W581180846",
     "https://openalex.org/W61667960",
     "https://openalex.org/W85630790",
     "https://openalex.org/W90136000",
     "https://openalex.org/W947007728"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 78,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W431922122",
     "https://openalex.org/W4289243109",
     "https://openalex.org/W4221031824",
     "https://openalex.org/W3209934440",
     "https://openalex.org/W2911481706",
     "https://openalex.org/W2363591843",
     "https://openalex.org/W2318938969",
     "https://openalex.org/W2152608230",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014961787",
     "https://openalex.org/W176695133"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.51,
       "display_name": "Climate action",
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Temporal and spatial variability of groundwater recharge on Jeju Island, Korea",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10330",
       "display_name": "Hydrological Modeling and Water Resource Management",
       "score": 0.9988,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2312",
         "display_name": "Water Science and Technology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10029",
       "display_name": "Climate Change and Variability Research",
       "score": 0.995,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T09:53:39.201003",
   "versions": []
 }

}