Item talk:Q243180
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Relative influence of human harvest, carnivores, and weather on adult female elk survival across western North America",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70040015",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70040015"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70040015
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12044"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Journal of Applied Ecology",
"volumeNumber": "50",
"issueNumber": "2"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Journal of Applied Ecology"
}
],
"datePublished": "2013",
"dateModified": "2018-09-10",
"abstract": "Well-informed management of harvested species requires understanding how changing ecological conditions affect demography and population dynamics, information that is lacking for many species. We have limited understanding of the relative influence of carnivores, harvest, weather and forage availability on elk Cervus elaphus demography, despite the ecological and economic importance of this species. We assessed adult female survival, a key vital rate for population dynamics, from 2746 radio-collared elk in 45 populations across western North America that experience wide variation in carnivore assemblage, harvest, weather and habitat conditions. Proportional hazard analysis revealed that 'baseline' (i.e. not related to human factors) mortality was higher with very high winter precipitation, particularly in populations sympatric with wolves Canis lupus. Mortality may increase via nutritional stress and heightened vulnerability to predation in snowy winters. Baseline mortality was unrelated to puma Puma concolor presence, forest cover or summer forage productivity. Cause-specific mortality analyses showed that wolves and all carnivore species combined had additive effects on baseline elk mortality, but only reduced survival by <2%. When human factors were included, \u2018total\u2019 adult mortality was solely related to harvest; the influence of native carnivores was compensatory. Annual total mortality rates were lowest in populations sympatric with both pumas and wolves because managers reduced female harvest in areas with abundant or diverse carnivores. Mortality from native carnivores peaked in late winter and early spring, while harvest-induced mortality peaked in autumn. The strong peak in harvest-induced mortality during the autumn hunting season decreased as the number of native carnivore species increased. Synthesis and applications. Elevated baseline adult female elk mortality from wolves in years with high winter precipitation could affect elk abundance as winters across the western US become drier and wolves recolonize portions of the region. In the absence of human harvest, wolves had additive, although limited, effects on mortality. However, human harvest, and its apparent use by managers to offset predation, primarily controls overall variation in adult female mortality. Altering harvest quotas is thus a strong tool for offsetting impacts of carnivore recolonization and shifting weather patterns on elk across western North America.",
"description": "11 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Wiley"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Zager, Peter",
"givenName": "Peter",
"familyName": "Zager"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bishop, Chad",
"givenName": "Chad",
"familyName": "Bishop"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Herbert, Jeff",
"givenName": "Jeff",
"familyName": "Herbert"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Johnson, Bruce",
"givenName": "Bruce",
"familyName": "Johnson"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "McCorquodale, Scott",
"givenName": "Scott",
"familyName": "McCorquodale"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Sawyer, Hall",
"givenName": "Hall",
"familyName": "Sawyer"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Johnson, Heather E. hejohnson@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Heather E.",
"familyName": "Johnson",
"email": "hejohnson@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0001-5392-7676",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-7676"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Michigan Water Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hersey, Kent",
"givenName": "Kent",
"familyName": "Hersey",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Salt Lake City, Utah"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Lukacs, Paul M.",
"givenName": "Paul M.",
"familyName": "Lukacs"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Nowak, Josh",
"givenName": "Josh",
"familyName": "Nowak"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Smith, Douglas",
"givenName": "Douglas",
"familyName": "Smith"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hurley, Mark",
"givenName": "Mark",
"familyName": "Hurley"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "McIntire, Eliot",
"givenName": "Eliot",
"familyName": "McIntire"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Bissonette, John",
"givenName": "John",
"familyName": "Bissonette"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Brodie, Jedediah",
"givenName": "Jedediah",
"familyName": "Brodie"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Proffitt, Kelly",
"givenName": "Kelly",
"familyName": "Proffitt"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hebblewhite, Mark",
"givenName": "Mark",
"familyName": "Hebblewhite"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "White, P.J.",
"givenName": "P.J.",
"familyName": "White"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Kauffman, Matthew",
"givenName": "Matthew",
"familyName": "Kauffman",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0003-0127-3900",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "US Geological Survey",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/associate-chief-information-officer"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Mitchell, Michael",
"givenName": "Michael",
"familyName": "Mitchell"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Gude, Justin",
"givenName": "Justin",
"familyName": "Gude",
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Helena, MT"
}
]
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle",
"url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington"
}
],
"spatialCoverage": [
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "Canada",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4269037"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "country",
"name": "United States",
"url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Colorado"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Idaho"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Montana"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Utah"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Washington"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"additionalType": "state",
"name": "Wyoming"
},
{
"@type": "Place",
"geo": [
{
"@type": "GeoShape",
"additionalProperty": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"name": "GeoJSON",
"value": {
"type": "FeatureCollection",
"features": [
{
"type": "Feature",
"properties": {},
"geometry": {
"type": "Polygon",
"coordinates": [
[
[
-124.63,
36.95
],
[
-124.63,
52.24
],
[
-106.52,
52.24
],
[
-106.52,
36.95
],
[
-124.63,
36.95
]
]
]
}
}
]
}
}
},
{
"@type": "GeoCoordinates",
"latitude": 44.59499999999999,
"longitude": -115.57499999999999
}
]
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Summary": [
0
],
"Well\u2010informed": [
1
],
"management": [
2
],
"of": [
3,
28,
32,
50,
185,
248,
287,
293,
335
],
"harvested": [
4
],
"species": [
5,
155,
251
],
"requires": [
6
],
"understanding": [
7,
27
],
"how": [
8
],
"changing": [
9
],
"ecological": [
10,
46
],
"conditions": [
11
],
"affect": [
12,
272
],
"demography": [
13
],
"and": [
14,
36,
47,
85,
123,
152,
202,
224,
254,
283,
307,
338
],
"population": [
15,
63
],
"dynamics,": [
16,
64
],
"information": [
17
],
"that": [
18,
76,
92,
150
],
"is": [
19,
327
],
"lacking": [
20
],
"for": [
21,
62,
332
],
"many": [
22
],
"species.": [
23,
52
],
"We": [
24,
53
],
"have": [
25
],
"limited": [
26
],
"the": [
29,
45,
183,
240,
246,
278,
288,
291
],
"relative": [
30
],
"influence": [
31,
184
],
"carnivores,": [
33
],
"harvest,": [
34,
83,
295,
306
],
"weather": [
35,
84,
340
],
"forage": [
37,
144
],
"availability": [
38
],
"on": [
39,
160,
302,
342
],
"elk": [
40,
68,
162,
261,
273,
343
],
"Cervus": [
41
],
"elaphus": [
42
],
"demography,": [
43
],
"despite": [
44
],
"economic": [
48
],
"importance": [
49
],
"this": [
51
],
"assessed": [
54
],
"adult": [
55,
176,
259,
321
],
"female": [
56,
207,
260,
322
],
"survival,": [
57
],
"a": [
58,
329
],
"key": [
59
],
"vital": [
60
],
"rate": [
61
],
"from": [
65,
217,
263
],
"2746": [
66
],
"radio\u2010collared": [
67
],
"in": [
69,
80,
109,
128,
196,
209,
221,
231,
236,
265,
320
],
"45": [
70
],
"populations": [
71,
110,
197
],
"across": [
72,
277,
344
],
"western": [
73,
279,
345
],
"North": [
74,
346
],
"America": [
75
],
"experience": [
77
],
"wide": [
78
],
"variation": [
79,
319
],
"carnivore": [
81,
154,
250,
336
],
"assemblage,": [
82
],
"habitat": [
86
],
"conditions.": [
87
],
"Proportional": [
88
],
"hazard": [
89
],
"analysis": [
90
],
"revealed": [
91
],
"\u2018baseline\u2019": [
93
],
"(i.e.": [
94
],
"not": [
95
],
"related": [
96,
180
],
"to": [
97,
126,
135,
181,
313
],
"human": [
98,
171,
294,
305
],
"factors)": [
99
],
"mortality": [
100,
132,
147,
177,
192,
229,
238,
262
],
"was": [
101,
133,
178,
188
],
"higher": [
102
],
"with": [
103,
112,
199,
211,
267
],
"very": [
104
],
"high": [
105,
268
],
"winter": [
106,
223,
269
],
"precipitation,": [
107
],
"particularly": [
108
],
"sympatric": [
111,
198
],
"wolves": [
113,
151,
203,
264,
284,
296
],
"Canis": [
114
],
"lupus": [
115
],
".": [
116,
256
],
"Mortality": [
117,
216
],
"may": [
118
],
"increase": [
119
],
"via": [
120
],
"nutritional": [
121
],
"stress": [
122
],
"heightened": [
124
],
"vulnerability": [
125
],
"predation": [
127
],
"snowy": [
129
],
"winters.": [
130
],
"Baseline": [
131
],
"unrelated": [
134
],
"puma": [
136
],
"Puma": [
137
],
"concolor": [
138
],
"presence,": [
139
],
"forest": [
140
],
"cover": [
141
],
"or": [
142,
213
],
"summer": [
143
],
"productivity.": [
145
],
"Cause\u2010specific": [
146
],
"analyses": [
148
],
"showed": [
149
],
"all": [
153
],
"combined": [
156
],
"had": [
157,
297
],
"additive": [
158
],
"effects": [
159,
301
],
"baseline": [
161,
258
],
"mortality,": [
163
],
"but": [
164
],
"only": [
165
],
"reduced": [
166,
206
],
"survival": [
167
],
"by": [
168,
311
],
"<2%.": [
169
],
"When": [
170
],
"factors": [
172
],
"were": [
173,
194
],
"included,": [
174
],
"\u2018total\u2019": [
175
],
"solely": [
179
],
"harvest;": [
182
],
"native": [
186,
218,
249
],
"carnivores": [
187,
219
],
"compensatory.": [
189
],
"Annual": [
190
],
"total": [
191
],
"rates": [
193
],
"lowest": [
195
],
"both": [
200
],
"pumas": [
201
],
"because": [
204
],
"managers": [
205,
312
],
"harvest": [
208,
325
],
"areas": [
210
],
"abundant": [
212
],
"diverse": [
214
],
"carnivores.": [
215
],
"peaked": [
220,
230
],
"late": [
222
],
"early": [
225
],
"spring,": [
226
],
"while": [
227
],
"harvest\u2010induced": [
228,
237
],
"autumn.": [
232
],
"The": [
233
],
"strong": [
234,
330
],
"peak": [
235
],
"during": [
239
],
"autumn": [
241
],
"hunting": [
242
],
"season": [
243
],
"decreased": [
244
],
"as": [
245,
275
],
"number": [
247
],
"increased.": [
252
],
"Synthesis": [
253
],
"applications": [
255
],
"Elevated": [
257
],
"years": [
266
],
"precipitation": [
270
],
"could": [
271
],
"abundance": [
274
],
"winters": [
276
],
"US": [
280
],
"become": [
281
],
"drier": [
282
],
"recolonize": [
285
],
"portions": [
286
],
"region.": [
289
],
"In": [
290
],
"absence": [
292
],
"additive,": [
298
],
"although": [
299
],
"limited,": [
300
],
"mortality.": [
303,
323
],
"However,": [
304
],
"its": [
308
],
"apparent": [
309
],
"use": [
310
],
"offset": [
314
],
"predation,": [
315
],
"primarily": [
316
],
"controls": [
317
],
"overall": [
318
],
"Altering": [
324
],
"quotas": [
326
],
"thus": [
328
],
"tool": [
331
],
"offsetting": [
333
],
"impacts": [
334
],
"recolonization": [
337
],
"shifting": [
339
],
"patterns": [
341
],
"America.": [
347
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 3400,
"currency": "USD",
"value_usd": 3400,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5010076031",
"display_name": "Jedediah F. Brodie",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-9021"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721",
"display_name": "University of Montana",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": true,
"raw_author_name": "Jedediah Brodie",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008712884",
"display_name": "Heather E. Johnson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5392-7676"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I278789600",
"display_name": "Colorado Parks and Wildlife",
"ror": "https://ror.org/032xegc37",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "other",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I278789600"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Heather Johnson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 415 Turner Drive, Durango, CO, 81303 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 415 Turner Drive, Durango, CO, 81303 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I278789600"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5101510456",
"display_name": "Michael S. Mitchell",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0773-6905"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721",
"display_name": "University of Montana",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Michael Mitchell",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Wildlife Cooperative Research Unit, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5089587094",
"display_name": "Peter Zager",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1317689889",
"display_name": "Idaho Department of Fish and Game",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03fcx9267",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1317689889"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Peter Zager",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Idaho Department of Fish and Game, P.O. Box 25, Boise, ID, 83707 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Idaho Department of Fish and Game, P.O. Box 25, Boise, ID, 83707 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1317689889"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5041029446",
"display_name": "Kelly M. Proffitt",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5528-3309"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126201",
"display_name": "Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0398xj847",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210126201"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kelly Proffitt",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, 1420 E. 6th Ave., Helena, MT, 59620 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, 1420 E. 6th Ave., Helena, MT, 59620 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210126201"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037314876",
"display_name": "Mark Hebblewhite",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-1361"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721",
"display_name": "University of Montana",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Mark Hebblewhite",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055870964",
"display_name": "Matthew J. Kauffman",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0127-3900"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I12834331",
"display_name": "University of Wyoming",
"ror": "https://ror.org/01485tq96",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I12834331"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Matthew Kauffman",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U. S. Geological Survey, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U. S. Geological Survey, Wyoming Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Zoology and Physiology, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I12834331",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5035501771",
"display_name": "Bruce K. Johnson",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5405-0188"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1308891854",
"display_name": "Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00w64gh11",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1308891854"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Bruce Johnson",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Authorship alphabetical after B. Johnson.",
"Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1401 Gekeler Lane, La Grande, OR, 97850 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1401 Gekeler Lane, La Grande, OR, 97850 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1308891854"
]
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Authorship alphabetical after B. Johnson.",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5086378257",
"display_name": "John A. Bissonette",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I121980950",
"display_name": "Utah State University",
"ror": "https://ror.org/00h6set76",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I121980950"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "John Bissonette",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey- Utah Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, College of Natural Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84341 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey- Utah Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, College of Natural Resources, Utah State University, Logan, UT, 84341 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I121980950",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5055183077",
"display_name": "Chad J. Bishop",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6917-7387"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I278789600",
"display_name": "Colorado Parks and Wildlife",
"ror": "https://ror.org/032xegc37",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "other",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I278789600"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Chad Bishop",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 415 Turner Drive, Durango, CO, 81303 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Colorado Parks and Wildlife, 415 Turner Drive, Durango, CO, 81303 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I278789600"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5070593393",
"display_name": "Justin A. Gude",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3806-7257"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126201",
"display_name": "Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0398xj847",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210126201"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Justin Gude",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, 1420 E. 6th Ave., Helena, MT, 59620 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, 1420 E. 6th Ave., Helena, MT, 59620 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210126201"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5006268375",
"display_name": "Jeff Herbert",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210126201",
"display_name": "Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0398xj847",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210126201"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jeff Herbert",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, 1420 E. 6th Ave., Helena, MT, 59620 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks, 1420 E. 6th Ave., Helena, MT, 59620 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210126201"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5030317689",
"display_name": "Kent R. Hersey",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4140-6053"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210116175",
"display_name": "Utah Department of Natural Resources",
"ror": "https://ror.org/02f7d6n92",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210116175"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kent Hersey",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Salt Lake City, UT, 84114 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Utah Division of Wildlife Resources, Salt Lake City, UT, 84114 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210116175"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5037447832",
"display_name": "Mark A. Hurley",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1317689889",
"display_name": "Idaho Department of Fish and Game",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03fcx9267",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1317689889"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721",
"display_name": "University of Montana",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Mark Hurley",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Idaho Department of Fish and Game, P.O. Box 25, Boise, ID, 83707 USA",
"Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Idaho Department of Fish and Game, P.O. Box 25, Boise, ID, 83707 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1317689889"
]
},
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5051902418",
"display_name": "Paul M. Lukacs",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3584-8314"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I6750721",
"display_name": "University of Montana",
"ror": "https://ror.org/0078xmk34",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Paul M. Lukacs",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Wildlife Biology Program, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 59812 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018054456",
"display_name": "Scott M. McCorquodale",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2783-1213"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210132764",
"display_name": "Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03dnb3013",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210132764"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Scott McCorquodale",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1701 S 24th Ave, Yakima, WA, 98902 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife, 1701 S 24th Ave, Yakima, WA, 98902 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210132764"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080102797",
"display_name": "Eliot J. B. McIntire",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-8316"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I43406934",
"display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Laval",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04sjchr03",
"country_code": "CA",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I43406934"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"CA"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Eliot McIntire",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Centre d'\u00e9tude de la f\u00f4ret Laval University Quebec QC G1K 7P4 Canada"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre d'\u00e9tude de la f\u00f4ret Laval University Quebec QC G1K 7P4 Canada",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I43406934"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5102442319",
"display_name": "Josh Nowak",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I43406934",
"display_name": "Universit\u00e9 Laval",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04sjchr03",
"country_code": "CA",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I43406934"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"CA"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Josh Nowak",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Centre d'\u00e9tude de la f\u00f4ret Laval University Quebec QC G1K 7P4 Canada"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Centre d'\u00e9tude de la f\u00f4ret Laval University Quebec QC G1K 7P4 Canada",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I43406934"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5002649466",
"display_name": "Hall Sawyer",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-7558"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210135369",
"display_name": "Western EcoSystems Technology (United States)",
"ror": "https://ror.org/03y5ndk86",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "company",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210135369"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Hall Sawyer",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc., 200 South 2nd St., Laramie, WY, 82070 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Western Ecosystems Technology, Inc., 200 South 2nd St., Laramie, WY, 82070 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210135369"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5053313675",
"display_name": "Douglas W. Smith",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8080-0571"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160726",
"display_name": "Yellowstone Ecological Research Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05kywb567",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "nonprofit",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210160726"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Douglas Smith",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Yellowstone Center for Resources, P.O. Box 168, Officer's Row Bldg 27, Yellowstone National Park, WY, 82190 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Yellowstone Center for Resources, P.O. Box 168, Officer's Row Bldg 27, Yellowstone National Park, WY, 82190 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210160726"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5016729979",
"display_name": "P. J. White",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9349-8447"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I4210160726",
"display_name": "Yellowstone Ecological Research Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05kywb567",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "nonprofit",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210160726"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "P.J. White",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Yellowstone Center for Resources, P.O. Box 168, Officer's Row Bldg 27, Yellowstone National Park, WY, 82190 USA"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Yellowstone Center for Resources, P.O. Box 168, Officer's Row Bldg 27, Yellowstone National Park, WY, 82190 USA",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I4210160726"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S82098733",
"display_name": "Journal of Applied Ecology",
"issn_l": "0021-8901",
"issn": [
"0021-8901",
"1365-2664"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "50",
"issue": "2",
"first_page": "295",
"last_page": "305"
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2136491336",
"cited_by_count": 79,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 97,
"max": 98
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c163528473",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81875",
"display_name": "Carnivore",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.7391984,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.66714364,
"qid": "Q158998"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2779557943",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149892",
"display_name": "Canis",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.6462418,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.6320817,
"qid": "Q158972"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2908647359",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603",
"display_name": "Population",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5327727,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c188382862",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430",
"display_name": "Predation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5067256,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c2778208748",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231177",
"display_name": "Ungulate",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.48542866,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c53889494",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1240247",
"display_name": "Sympatric speciation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42038116,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c185933670",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52105",
"display_name": "Habitat",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.34964487,
"qid": null
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071",
"display_name": "Geography",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.34047216,
"qid": "Q158983"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c149923435",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732",
"display_name": "Demography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.25398642,
"qid": "Q166262"
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/c144024400",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201",
"display_name": "Sociology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0,
"qid": "Q226182"
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/A5010076031"
],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I6750721"
],
"countries_distinct_count": 2,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 9
},
{
"year": 2022,
"cited_by_count": 9
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2020,
"cited_by_count": 8
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 7
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 11
},
{
"year": 2017,
"cited_by_count": 5
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 7
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 6
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 9
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Relative influence of human harvest, carnivores, and weather on adult female elk survival across western <scp>N</scp>orth <scp>A</scp>merica",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 6.019,
"grants": [
{
"funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
"funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
"award_id": null
}
],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2136491336",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2136491336",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"mag": "2136491336"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 13,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/carnivore",
"display_name": "Carnivore",
"score": 0.7391984
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/predation-risk",
"display_name": "Predation Risk",
"score": 0.516544
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-selection",
"display_name": "Habitat Selection",
"score": 0.512709
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation",
"display_name": "Habitat Fragmentation",
"score": 0.504828
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/ungulate",
"display_name": "Ungulate",
"score": 0.48542866
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S82098733",
"display_name": "Journal of Applied Ecology",
"issn_l": "0021-8901",
"issn": [
"0021-8901",
"1365-2664"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2136491336/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "bronze",
"oa_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"pdf_url": "https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1111/1365-2664.12044",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S82098733",
"display_name": "Journal of Applied Ecology",
"issn_l": "0021-8901",
"issn": [
"0021-8901",
"1365-2664"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595",
"host_organization_name": "Wiley",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320595"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Wiley"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2013-03-19",
"publication_year": 2013,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1941312284",
"https://openalex.org/W1962816343",
"https://openalex.org/W1964625944",
"https://openalex.org/W1989767323",
"https://openalex.org/W1994636483",
"https://openalex.org/W1998323671",
"https://openalex.org/W2005145626",
"https://openalex.org/W2006314833",
"https://openalex.org/W2007054398",
"https://openalex.org/W2023903780",
"https://openalex.org/W2035890616",
"https://openalex.org/W2042895809",
"https://openalex.org/W2045087702",
"https://openalex.org/W2047810995",
"https://openalex.org/W2054586796",
"https://openalex.org/W2057688797",
"https://openalex.org/W2066522206",
"https://openalex.org/W2068753710",
"https://openalex.org/W2094930844",
"https://openalex.org/W2102243937",
"https://openalex.org/W2108147688",
"https://openalex.org/W2113315506",
"https://openalex.org/W2117798318",
"https://openalex.org/W2120240519",
"https://openalex.org/W2128093235",
"https://openalex.org/W2129482797",
"https://openalex.org/W2131960895",
"https://openalex.org/W2142596708",
"https://openalex.org/W2143565343",
"https://openalex.org/W2145927671",
"https://openalex.org/W2153989276",
"https://openalex.org/W2154155663",
"https://openalex.org/W2156484007",
"https://openalex.org/W2161927003",
"https://openalex.org/W2165977355",
"https://openalex.org/W2167694028",
"https://openalex.org/W2172472671",
"https://openalex.org/W2176296417",
"https://openalex.org/W2176887417",
"https://openalex.org/W2179506555",
"https://openalex.org/W2325630224",
"https://openalex.org/W2333915260",
"https://openalex.org/W2489605797",
"https://openalex.org/W3002135747",
"https://openalex.org/W4206169880",
"https://openalex.org/W4210829811",
"https://openalex.org/W4237383128"
],
"referenced_works_count": 47,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4249831687",
"https://openalex.org/W3158109321",
"https://openalex.org/W3118069066",
"https://openalex.org/W3093622868",
"https://openalex.org/W2917641145",
"https://openalex.org/W2614738129",
"https://openalex.org/W2327801485",
"https://openalex.org/W2018936049",
"https://openalex.org/W1568021904",
"https://openalex.org/W1510111184"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [],
"title": "Relative influence of human harvest, carnivores, and weather on adult female elk survival across western <scp>N</scp>orth <scp>A</scp>merica",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10199",
"display_name": "Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology",
"score": 0.9999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T13388",
"display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation",
"score": 0.9996,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10005",
"display_name": "Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management",
"score": 0.9953,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
"display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-08T07:25:15.692007",
"versions": [],
"qid": null
}
}
