Item talk:Q239529

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Depth of the vadose zone controls aquifer biogeochemical conditions and extent of anthropogenic nitrogen removal",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70190289",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70190289"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70190289
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.048",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.048"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Water Research",
     "volumeNumber": "123",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Water Research"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2017",
   "dateModified": "2018-05-02",
   "abstract": "We investigated biogeochemical conditions and watershed features controlling the extent of nitrate removal through microbial dinitrogen (N2) production within the surficial glacial aquifer located on the north and south shores of Long Island, NY, USA. The extent of N2\u00a0production differs within portions of the aquifer, with greatest N2\u00a0production observed at the south shore of Long Island where the vadose zone is thinnest, while limited N2production occurred under the thick vadose zones on the north shore. In areas with a shallow water table and thin vadose zone, low oxygen concentrations and sufficient DOC concentrations are conducive to N2production. Results support the hypothesis that in aquifers without a significant supply of sediment-bound reducing potential, vadose zone thickness exerts an important control of the extent of N2\u00a0production. Since quantification of excess N2\u00a0relies on knowledge of equilibrium N2concentration at recharge, calculated based on temperature at recharge, we further identify several features, such as land use and cover, seasonality of recharge, and climate change that should be considered to refine estimation of recharge temperature, its deviation from mean annual air temperature, and resulting deviation from expected equilibrium gas concentrations.",
   "description": "8 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kroeger, Kevin D. kkroeger@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Kevin D.",
       "familyName": "Kroeger",
       "email": "kkroeger@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-4272-2349",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-2349"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/cmhrp"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Szymczycha, Beata",
       "givenName": "Beata",
       "familyName": "Szymczycha",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Institute of Oceanology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Warszawy 55, 81-712, Sopot, Poland"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Crusius, John jcrusius@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "John",
       "familyName": "Crusius",
       "email": "jcrusius@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-2554-0831",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-0831"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Alaska Science Center Geology Minerals",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Alaska Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bratton, John F. jbratton@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "John F.",
       "familyName": "Bratton",
       "email": "jbratton@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-0376-4981",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-4981"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/woods-hole-coastal-and-marine-science-center"
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "We": [
       0
     ],
     "investigated": [
       1
     ],
     "biogeochemical": [
       2
     ],
     "conditions": [
       3
     ],
     "and": [
       4,
       27,
       85,
       92,
       158,
       163,
       183
     ],
     "watershed": [
       5
     ],
     "features": [
       6
     ],
     "controlling": [
       7
     ],
     "the": [
       8,
       19,
       25,
       44,
       52,
       59,
       70,
       75,
       103,
       124
     ],
     "extent": [
       9,
       36,
       125
     ],
     "of": [
       10,
       30,
       37,
       43,
       55,
       112,
       123,
       126,
       131,
       137,
       161,
       173
     ],
     "nitrate": [
       11
     ],
     "removal": [
       12
     ],
     "through": [
       13
     ],
     "microbial": [
       14
     ],
     "dinitrogen": [
       15
     ],
     "(N2)": [
       16
     ],
     "production": [
       17,
       39,
       49,
       67
     ],
     "within": [
       18,
       41
     ],
     "surficial": [
       20
     ],
     "glacial": [
       21
     ],
     "aquifer": [
       22
     ],
     "located": [
       23
     ],
     "on": [
       24,
       74,
       135,
       145
     ],
     "north": [
       26,
       76
     ],
     "south": [
       28,
       53
     ],
     "shores": [
       29
     ],
     "Long": [
       31,
       56
     ],
     "Island,": [
       32
     ],
     "NY,": [
       33
     ],
     "USA.": [
       34
     ],
     "The": [
       35
     ],
     "N2": [
       38,
       48,
       66,
       99,
       127,
       133,
       139
     ],
     "differs": [
       40
     ],
     "portions": [
       42
     ],
     "aquifer,": [
       45
     ],
     "with": [
       46,
       80
     ],
     "greatest": [
       47
     ],
     "observed": [
       50
     ],
     "at": [
       51,
       141,
       147
     ],
     "shore": [
       54
     ],
     "Island": [
       57
     ],
     "where": [
       58
     ],
     "vadose": [
       60,
       72,
       87,
       116
     ],
     "zone": [
       61,
       117
     ],
     "is": [
       62
     ],
     "thinnest,": [
       63
     ],
     "while": [
       64
     ],
     "limited": [
       65
     ],
     "occurred": [
       68
     ],
     "under": [
       69
     ],
     "thick": [
       71
     ],
     "zones": [
       73
     ],
     "shore.": [
       77
     ],
     "In": [
       78
     ],
     "areas": [
       79
     ],
     "a": [
       81,
       109
     ],
     "shallow": [
       82
     ],
     "water": [
       83
     ],
     "table": [
       84
     ],
     "thin": [
       86
     ],
     "zone,": [
       88
     ],
     "low": [
       89
     ],
     "oxygen": [
       90
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       91,
       95
     ],
     "sufficient": [
       93
     ],
     "DOC": [
       94
     ],
     "are": [
       96
     ],
     "conducive": [
       97
     ],
     "to": [
       98,
       170
     ],
     "production.": [
       100,
       128
     ],
     "Results": [
       101
     ],
     "support": [
       102
     ],
     "hypothesis": [
       104
     ],
     "that": [
       105,
       166
     ],
     "in": [
       106
     ],
     "aquifers": [
       107
     ],
     "without": [
       108
     ],
     "significant": [
       110
     ],
     "supply": [
       111
     ],
     "sediment-bound": [
       113
     ],
     "reducing": [
       114
     ],
     "potential,": [
       115
     ],
     "thickness": [
       118
     ],
     "exerts": [
       119
     ],
     "an": [
       120
     ],
     "important": [
       121
     ],
     "control": [
       122
     ],
     "Since": [
       129
     ],
     "quantification": [
       130
     ],
     "excess": [
       132
     ],
     "relies": [
       134
     ],
     "knowledge": [
       136
     ],
     "equilibrium": [
       138,
       188
     ],
     "concentration": [
       140
     ],
     "recharge,": [
       142,
       148,
       162
     ],
     "calculated": [
       143
     ],
     "based": [
       144
     ],
     "temperature": [
       146
     ],
     "we": [
       149
     ],
     "further": [
       150
     ],
     "identify": [
       151
     ],
     "several": [
       152
     ],
     "features,": [
       153
     ],
     "such": [
       154
     ],
     "as": [
       155
     ],
     "land": [
       156
     ],
     "use": [
       157
     ],
     "cover,": [
       159
     ],
     "seasonality": [
       160
     ],
     "climate": [
       164
     ],
     "change": [
       165
     ],
     "should": [
       167
     ],
     "be": [
       168
     ],
     "considered": [
       169
     ],
     "refine": [
       171
     ],
     "estimation": [
       172
     ],
     "recharge": [
       174
     ],
     "temperature,": [
       175,
       182
     ],
     "its": [
       176
     ],
     "deviation": [
       177,
       185
     ],
     "from": [
       178,
       186
     ],
     "mean": [
       179
     ],
     "annual": [
       180
     ],
     "air": [
       181
     ],
     "resulting": [
       184
     ],
     "expected": [
       187
     ],
     "gas": [
       189
     ],
     "concentrations.": [
       190
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 4350,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4350,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5028216086",
         "display_name": "Beata Szymczycha",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5815-215X"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210142198",
           "display_name": "Instytut Oceanologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03mp6cc45",
           "country_code": "PL",
           "type": "facility",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210142198",
             "https://openalex.org/I99542240"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I99542240",
           "display_name": "Polish Academy of Sciences",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/01dr6c206",
           "country_code": "PL",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I99542240"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "PL"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "B. Szymczycha",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Warszawy 55, 81-712, Sopot, Poland",
         "USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, 384 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, 384 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         },
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute of Oceanology Polish Academy of Sciences, Powsta\u0144c\u00f3w Warszawy 55, 81-712, Sopot, Poland",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210142198",
             "https://openalex.org/I99542240"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5012469852",
         "display_name": "K. D. Kroeger",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-2349"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "K.D. Kroeger",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, 384 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USGS Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, 384 Woods Hole Road, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089196848",
         "display_name": "John Crusius",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-0831"
       },
       "institutions": [],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J. Crusius",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "USGS at UW School of Oceanography, 1492 NE Boat St., Box 355351, Seattle, WA 98195, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "USGS at UW School of Oceanography, 1492 NE Boat St., Box 355351, Seattle, WA 98195, USA",
           "institution_ids": []
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030451140",
         "display_name": "John F. Bratton",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0376-4981"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210140958",
           "display_name": "Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/045pcya52",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "nonprofit",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210140958"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J.F. Bratton",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "LimnoTech, 501 Avis Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "LimnoTech, 501 Avis Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210140958"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.048",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0043135417305237",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S52566953",
       "display_name": "Water Research",
       "issn_l": "0043-1354",
       "issn": [
         "0043-1354",
         "1879-2448"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "acceptedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "123",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "794",
     "last_page": "801"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.868176,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2626742065",
   "cited_by_count": 17,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 90,
     "max": 91
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C35588792",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1479708",
       "display_name": "Vadose zone",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.92333436
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C174091901",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986",
       "display_name": "Groundwater recharge",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.85183096
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7825575
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C71915725",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846303",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical cycle",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.72506344
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5878599
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.51900494
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39769621",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3342272",
       "display_name": "Water table",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.51075387
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.48068652
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43397796
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C152382732",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468756",
       "display_name": "Shore",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4317075
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.27338132
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.27246803
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159750122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
       "display_name": "Soil water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.20535335
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C107872376",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355",
       "display_name": "Environmental chemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.10211715
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.08113068
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5028216086"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I4210142198",
     "https://openalex.org/I99542240"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 2,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2017-06-23",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Depth of the vadose zone controls aquifer biogeochemical conditions and extent of anthropogenic nitrogen removal",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.048",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 1.255,
   "grants": [
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320309787",
       "funder_display_name": "National Fish and Wildlife Foundation",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320320177",
       "funder_display_name": "US-UK Fulbright Commission",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332183",
       "funder_display_name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
       "award_id": null
     },
     {
       "funder": "https://openalex.org/F4320332542",
       "funder_display_name": "National Park Service",
       "award_id": null
     }
   ],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2626742065",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2626742065",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.048",
     "mag": "2626742065",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28750329"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/biogeochemical-cycle",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical cycle",
       "score": 0.72506344
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrous-oxide-emission",
       "display_name": "Nitrous Oxide Emission",
       "score": 0.475121
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.048",
       "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0043135417305237",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S52566953",
         "display_name": "Water Research",
         "issn_l": "0043-1354",
         "issn": [
           "0043-1354",
           "1879-2448"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
       "version": "acceptedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://hdl.handle.net/1912/9224",
       "pdf_url": "http://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstreams/6b76e196-b0fe-5c78-9264-1f6c88c6ef8b/download",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400781",
         "display_name": "Open Access Server of the Woods Hole Scientific Community (Woods Hole Scientific Community)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
       "version": "submittedVersion",
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28750329",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 3,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D060587",
       "descriptor_name": "Groundwater",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009584",
       "descriptor_name": "Nitrogen",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000737",
       "qualifier_name": "chemistry",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D057231",
       "descriptor_name": "Climate Change",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D058440",
       "descriptor_name": "Denitrification",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009566",
       "descriptor_name": "Nitrates",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009584",
       "descriptor_name": "Nitrogen",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D013696",
       "descriptor_name": "Temperature",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2626742065/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "bronze",
     "oa_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0043135417305237",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2017.06.048",
     "pdf_url": "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/am/pii/S0043135417305237",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S52566953",
       "display_name": "Water Research",
       "issn_l": "0043-1354",
       "issn": [
         "0043-1354",
         "1879-2448"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "publisher-specific-oa",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa",
     "version": "acceptedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
     "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
     "score": 0.9994,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2017-10-01",
   "publication_year": 2017,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W140940474",
     "https://openalex.org/W1490194477",
     "https://openalex.org/W1491805389",
     "https://openalex.org/W1527226089",
     "https://openalex.org/W1534409951",
     "https://openalex.org/W1556224057",
     "https://openalex.org/W1601768516",
     "https://openalex.org/W1963709919",
     "https://openalex.org/W1963974637",
     "https://openalex.org/W1974415363",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977647330",
     "https://openalex.org/W1979205455",
     "https://openalex.org/W198069476",
     "https://openalex.org/W1984257790",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991977661",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993576020",
     "https://openalex.org/W2001818422",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003767927",
     "https://openalex.org/W2012974465",
     "https://openalex.org/W2016837562",
     "https://openalex.org/W2020694920",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059374361",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079107680",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093618326",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096504411",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107398161",
     "https://openalex.org/W2122051327",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126058762",
     "https://openalex.org/W2129246158",
     "https://openalex.org/W2131374054",
     "https://openalex.org/W2148492494",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159133930",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161784728",
     "https://openalex.org/W2257570535",
     "https://openalex.org/W2314534000",
     "https://openalex.org/W2315619525",
     "https://openalex.org/W2547957794",
     "https://openalex.org/W2585483854"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 38,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W833281629",
     "https://openalex.org/W3170282476",
     "https://openalex.org/W3036982047",
     "https://openalex.org/W2968805266",
     "https://openalex.org/W2800429671",
     "https://openalex.org/W2333631856",
     "https://openalex.org/W2034340819",
     "https://openalex.org/W1627075348",
     "https://openalex.org/W1544538430",
     "https://openalex.org/W1509618746"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [],
   "title": "Depth of the vadose zone controls aquifer biogeochemical conditions and extent of anthropogenic nitrogen removal",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "score": 0.9994,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11311",
       "display_name": "Biogeochemical Cycling of Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.993,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2304",
         "display_name": "Environmental Chemistry"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10564",
       "display_name": "Microbial Nitrogen Cycling in Wastewater Treatment Systems",
       "score": 0.9865,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2310",
         "display_name": "Pollution"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-12T09:38:07.619191",
   "versions": []
 }

}