Item talk:Q239293
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{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Acquisition of Borrelia burgdorferi infection by larval Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae) associated with engorgement measures", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70189166", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70189166" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70189166 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1093/jme/tjx053", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1093/jme/tjx053" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Journal of Medical Entomology", "volumeNumber": "54", "issueNumber": "4" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Journal of Medical Entomology" } ], "datePublished": "2017", "dateModified": "2017-07-05", "abstract": "Measuring rates of acquisition of the Lyme disease pathogen,\u00a0Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato\u00a0Johnson, Schmid, Hyde, Steigerwalt & Brenner, by the larval stage of\u00a0Ixodes scapularis\u00a0Say is a useful tool for xenodiagnoses of\u00a0B. burgdorferi\u00a0in vertebrate hosts. In the nymphal and adult stages of\u00a0I. scapularis, the duration of attachment to hosts has been shown to predict both body engorgement during blood feeding and the timing of infection with\u00a0B. burgdorferi. However, these relationships have not been established for the larval stage of\u00a0I. scapularis. We sought to establish the relationship between body size during engorgement of larval\u00a0I. scapularis\u00a0placed on\u00a0B. burgdorferi-infected, white-footed mice (Peromyscus leucopus\u00a0Rafinesque) and the presence or absence of infection in larvae sampled from hosts over time. Body size, time, and their interaction were the best predictors of larval infection with\u00a0B. burgdorferi. We found that infected larvae showed significantly greater engorgement than uninfected larvae as early as 24\u2009h after placement on a host. These findings may suggest that infection with\u00a0B. burgdorferi\u00a0affects the larval feeding process. Alternatively, larvae that engorge more rapidly on hosts may acquire infections faster. Knowledge of these relationships can be applied to improve effective xenodiagnosis of\u00a0B. burgdorferi\u00a0in white-footed mice. Further, these findings shed light on vector\u2013pathogen\u2013host interactions during an understudied part of the Lyme disease transmission cycle.", "description": "6 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Oxford Academic" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ginsberg, Howard S. hginsberg@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Howard S.", "familyName": "Ginsberg", "email": "hginsberg@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-4933-2466", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-2466" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Couret, Janelle", "givenName": "Janelle", "familyName": "Couret" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Dyer, M.C.", "givenName": "M.C.", "familyName": "Dyer" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Mather, T.N.", "givenName": "T.N.", "familyName": "Mather" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Han, S.", "givenName": "S.", "familyName": "Han" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tsao, J.I.", "givenName": "J.I.", "familyName": "Tsao" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "LeBrun, R.A.", "givenName": "R.A.", "familyName": "LeBrun" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Patuxent Wildlife Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/pwrc" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Measuring": [ 0 ], "rates": [ 1 ], "of": [ 2, 4, 23, 33, 45, 50, 68, 84, 98, 116, 135, 190, 200, 218 ], "acquisition": [ 3 ], "the": [ 5, 20, 40, 48, 66, 81, 91, 112, 132, 173, 219 ], "Lyme": [ 6, 220 ], "disease": [ 7, 221 ], "pathogen,": [ 8 ], "Borrelia": [ 9 ], "burgdorferi": [ 10, 35, 171, 202 ], "sensu": [ 11 ], "lato": [ 12 ], "Johnson,": [ 13 ], "Schmid,": [ 14 ], "Hyde,": [ 15 ], "Steigerwalt": [ 16 ], "&": [ 17 ], "Brenner,": [ 18 ], "by": [ 19 ], "larval": [ 21, 82, 99, 136, 174 ], "stage": [ 22, 83 ], "Ixodes": [ 24 ], "scapularis": [ 25, 101 ], "Say": [ 26 ], "is": [ 27 ], "a": [ 28, 161 ], "useful": [ 29 ], "tool": [ 30 ], "for": [ 31, 80 ], "xenodiagnoses": [ 32 ], "B.": [ 34, 71, 104, 139, 170, 201 ], "in": [ 36, 118, 203 ], "vertebrate": [ 37 ], "hosts.": [ 38 ], "In": [ 39 ], "nymphal": [ 41 ], "and": [ 42, 65, 111, 128 ], "adult": [ 43 ], "stages": [ 44 ], "I.": [ 46, 85, 100 ], "scapularis,": [ 47 ], "duration": [ 49 ], "attachment": [ 51 ], "to": [ 52, 57, 89, 196 ], "hosts": [ 53, 122, 184 ], "has": [ 54 ], "been": [ 55, 78 ], "shown": [ 56 ], "predict": [ 58 ], "both": [ 59 ], "body": [ 60, 94 ], "engorgement": [ 61, 97, 149 ], "during": [ 62, 96, 214 ], "blood": [ 63 ], "feeding": [ 64, 175 ], "timing": [ 67 ], "infection": [ 69, 117, 137, 168 ], "with": [ 70, 138, 169 ], "burgdorferi.": [ 72, 140 ], "However,": [ 73 ], "these": [ 74, 191, 207 ], "relationships": [ 75, 192 ], "have": [ 76 ], "not": [ 77 ], "established": [ 79 ], "scapularis.": [ 86 ], "We": [ 87, 141 ], "sought": [ 88 ], "establish": [ 90 ], "relationship": [ 92 ], "between": [ 93 ], "size": [ 95 ], "placed": [ 102 ], "on": [ 103, 160, 183, 211 ], "burgdorferi-infected,": [ 105 ], "white-footed": [ 106, 204 ], "mice": [ 107 ], "(Peromyscus": [ 108 ], "leucopus": [ 109 ], "Rafinesque)": [ 110 ], "presence": [ 113 ], "or": [ 114 ], "absence": [ 115 ], "larvae": [ 119, 145, 152, 178 ], "sampled": [ 120 ], "from": [ 121 ], "over": [ 123 ], "time.": [ 124 ], "Body": [ 125 ], "size,": [ 126 ], "time,": [ 127 ], "their": [ 129 ], "interaction": [ 130 ], "were": [ 131 ], "best": [ 133 ], "predictors": [ 134 ], "found": [ 142 ], "that": [ 143, 167, 179 ], "infected": [ 144 ], "showed": [ 146 ], "significantly": [ 147 ], "greater": [ 148 ], "than": [ 150 ], "uninfected": [ 151 ], "as": [ 153, 155 ], "early": [ 154 ], "24": [ 156 ], "h": [ 157 ], "after": [ 158 ], "placement": [ 159 ], "host.": [ 162 ], "These": [ 163 ], "findings": [ 164, 208 ], "may": [ 165, 185 ], "suggest": [ 166 ], "affects": [ 172 ], "process.": [ 176 ], "Alternatively,": [ 177 ], "engorge": [ 180 ], "more": [ 181 ], "rapidly": [ 182 ], "acquire": [ 186 ], "infections": [ 187 ], "faster.": [ 188 ], "Knowledge": [ 189 ], "can": [ 193 ], "be": [ 194 ], "applied": [ 195 ], "improve": [ 197 ], "effective": [ 198 ], "xenodiagnosis": [ 199 ], "mice.": [ 205 ], "Further,": [ 206 ], "shed": [ 209 ], "light": [ 210 ], "vector\u2013pathogen\u2013host": [ 212 ], "interactions": [ 213 ], "an": [ 215 ], "understudied": [ 216 ], "part": [ 217 ], "transmission": [ 222 ], "cycle.": [ 223 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 3963, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3963, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073025543", "display_name": "Jannelle Couret", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-9039" }, "institutions": [], "countries": [], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "J. 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