Item talk:Q239100
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Local geology controlled the feasibility of vitrifying Iron Age buildings",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "70185257",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70185257"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 70185257
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1038/srep40028",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40028"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Scientific Reports"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Scientific Reports"
}
],
"datePublished": "2017",
"dateModified": "2017-03-17",
"abstract": "During European prehistory, hilltop enclosures made from polydisperse particle-and-block stone walling were exposed to temperatures sufficient to partially melt the constituent stonework, leading to the preservation of glassy walls called \u2018vitrified forts\u2019. During vitrification, the granular wall rocks partially melt, sinter viscously and densify, reducing inter-particle porosity. This process is strongly dependent on the solidus temperature, the particle sizes, the temperature-dependence of the viscosity of the evolving liquid phase, as well as the distribution and longevity of heat. Examination of the sintering behaviour of 45 European examples reveals that it is the raw building material that governs the vitrification efficiency. As Iron Age forts were commonly constructed from local stone, we conclude that local geology directly influenced the degree to which buildings were vitrified in the Iron Age. Additionally, we find that vitrification is accompanied by a bulk material strengthening of the aggregates of small sizes, and a partial weakening of larger blocks. We discuss these findings in the context of the debate surrounding the motive of the wall-builders. We conclude that if wall stability by bulk strengthening was the desired effect, then vitrification represents an Iron Age technology that failed to be effective in regions of refractory local geology.",
"description": "7 p. ",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Springer Nature: Nature Publishing Group"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Fabian B Wadsworth",
"familyName": "Fabian B Wadsworth"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Damby, David ddamby@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "David",
"familyName": "Damby",
"email": "ddamby@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-3238-3961",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-3961"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Volcano Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
},
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Western Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Michael J Heap",
"familyName": "Michael J Heap"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Kai-Uwe Hess",
"familyName": "Kai-Uwe Hess"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Jens Najorka",
"familyName": "Jens Najorka"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Vasseur",
"familyName": "J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Vasseur"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Dominik Fahrner",
"familyName": "Dominik Fahrner"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Donald B Dingwell",
"familyName": "Donald B Dingwell"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "National Research Program - Western Branch",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Abstract": [
0
],
"During": [
1,
33
],
"European": [
2,
86
],
"prehistory,": [
3
],
"hilltop": [
4
],
"enclosures": [
5
],
"made": [
6
],
"from": [
7,
108
],
"polydisperse": [
8
],
"particle-and-block": [
9
],
"stone": [
10
],
"walling": [
11
],
"were": [
12,
105,
123
],
"exposed": [
13
],
"to": [
14,
17,
24,
120,
192
],
"temperatures": [
15
],
"sufficient": [
16
],
"partially": [
18,
39
],
"melt": [
19
],
"the": [
20,
25,
35,
54,
57,
60,
63,
66,
73,
81,
92,
98,
118,
126,
142,
159,
162,
165,
168,
180
],
"constituent": [
21
],
"stonework,": [
22
],
"leading": [
23
],
"preservation": [
26
],
"of": [
27,
62,
65,
77,
80,
84,
141,
144,
151,
161,
167,
197
],
"glassy": [
28
],
"walls": [
29
],
"called": [
30
],
"\u2018vitrified": [
31
],
"forts\u2019.": [
32
],
"vitrification,": [
34
],
"granular": [
36
],
"wall": [
37,
174
],
"rocks": [
38
],
"melt,": [
40
],
"sinter": [
41
],
"viscously": [
42
],
"and": [
43,
75,
147
],
"densify,": [
44
],
"reducing": [
45
],
"inter-particle": [
46
],
"porosity.": [
47
],
"This": [
48
],
"process": [
49
],
"is": [
50,
91,
134
],
"strongly": [
51
],
"dependent": [
52
],
"on": [
53
],
"solidus": [
55
],
"temperature,": [
56
],
"particle": [
58
],
"sizes,": [
59,
146
],
"temperature-dependence": [
61
],
"viscosity": [
64
],
"evolving": [
67
],
"liquid": [
68
],
"phase,": [
69
],
"as": [
70,
72
],
"well": [
71
],
"distribution": [
74
],
"longevity": [
76
],
"heat.": [
78
],
"Examination": [
79
],
"sintering": [
82
],
"behaviour": [
83
],
"45": [
85
],
"examples": [
87
],
"reveals": [
88
],
"that": [
89,
96,
113,
132,
172,
190
],
"it": [
90
],
"raw": [
93
],
"building": [
94
],
"material": [
95,
139
],
"governs": [
97
],
"vitrification": [
99,
133,
184
],
"efficiency.": [
100
],
"As": [
101
],
"Iron": [
102,
127,
187
],
"Age": [
103,
188
],
"forts": [
104
],
"commonly": [
106
],
"constructed": [
107
],
"local": [
109,
114,
199
],
"stone,": [
110
],
"we": [
111,
130
],
"conclude": [
112,
171
],
"geology": [
115
],
"directly": [
116
],
"influenced": [
117
],
"degree": [
119
],
"which": [
121
],
"buildings": [
122
],
"vitrified": [
124
],
"in": [
125,
158,
195
],
"Age.": [
128
],
"Additionally,": [
129
],
"find": [
131
],
"accompanied": [
135
],
"by": [
136,
176
],
"a": [
137,
148
],
"bulk": [
138,
177
],
"strengthening": [
140,
178
],
"aggregates": [
143
],
"small": [
145
],
"partial": [
149
],
"weakening": [
150
],
"larger": [
152
],
"blocks.": [
153
],
"We": [
154,
170
],
"discuss": [
155
],
"these": [
156
],
"findings": [
157
],
"context": [
160
],
"debate": [
163
],
"surrounding": [
164
],
"motive": [
166
],
"wall-builders.": [
169
],
"if": [
173
],
"stability": [
175
],
"was": [
179
],
"desired": [
181
],
"effect,": [
182
],
"then": [
183
],
"represents": [
185
],
"an": [
186
],
"technology": [
189
],
"failed": [
191
],
"be": [
193
],
"effective": [
194
],
"regions": [
196
],
"refractory": [
198
],
"geology.": [
200
]
},
"apc_list": {
"value": 1890,
"currency": "EUR",
"value_usd": 2190,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"apc_paid": {
"value": 1890,
"currency": "EUR",
"value_usd": 2190,
"provenance": "doaj"
},
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5014514589",
"display_name": "Fabian B. Wadsworth",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5341-208X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8204097",
"display_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05591te55",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Fabian Wadsworth",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5008331980",
"display_name": "Michael Heap",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4748-735X"
},
"institutions": [],
"countries": [],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Michael Heap",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"G\u00e9ophysique exp\u00e9rimentale (IPGS)"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "G\u00e9ophysique exp\u00e9rimentale (IPGS)",
"institution_ids": []
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5023020893",
"display_name": "David E. Damby",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3238-3961"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8204097",
"display_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05591te55",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "David Damby",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5065165813",
"display_name": "Kai\u2010Uwe Hess",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1860-8543"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8204097",
"display_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05591te55",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Kai-Uwe Hess",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5003954112",
"display_name": "Jens Najorka",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1144-2368"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1336856363",
"display_name": "Natural History Museum",
"ror": "https://ror.org/039zvsn29",
"country_code": "GB",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1336856363"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"GB"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Jens Najorka",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"The Natural History Museum [London]"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "The Natural History Museum [London]",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1336856363"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5001549028",
"display_name": "J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Vasseur",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-5065"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8204097",
"display_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05591te55",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "J\u00e9r\u00e9mie Vasseur",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5029151543",
"display_name": "Dominik Fahrner",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7895-1557"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8204097",
"display_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05591te55",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Dominik Fahrner",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5018630411",
"display_name": "Donald B. Dingwell",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3332-789X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I8204097",
"display_name": "Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"ror": "https://ror.org/05591te55",
"country_code": "DE",
"type": "education",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"DE"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Donald B. Dingwell",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "Ludwig Maximilian University [Munich] = Ludwig Maximilians Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I8204097"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40028",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849",
"display_name": "Scientific Reports",
"issn_l": "2045-2322",
"issn": [
"2045-2322"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
"host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Nature Portfolio",
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"biblio": {
"volume": "7",
"issue": "1",
"first_page": null,
"last_page": null
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.770625,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2576623579",
"cited_by_count": 9,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 85,
"max": 86
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778022349",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072553",
"display_name": "Vitrification",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.91613626
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779343474",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175",
"display_name": "Context (archaeology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.65218234
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C6648577",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622669",
"display_name": "Porosity",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.5557649
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C23693375",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898874",
"display_name": "Solidus",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.5004761
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C192562407",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736",
"display_name": "Materials science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.4946048
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777581544",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844613",
"display_name": "Sintering",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.47819734
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
"display_name": "Geology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.46441004
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2778517922",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482",
"display_name": "Particle (ecology)",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.42871755
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C127172972",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128709",
"display_name": "Viscosity",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.4129652
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C199289684",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83353",
"display_name": "Mineralogy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.38578814
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C191897082",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467",
"display_name": "Metallurgy",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.30502534
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C159985019",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790",
"display_name": "Composite material",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.29827017
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C71924100",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190",
"display_name": "Medicine",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C151730666",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205",
"display_name": "Paleontology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C111368507",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
"display_name": "Oceanography",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2780026712",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37756",
"display_name": "Alloy",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.0
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C16685009",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335057",
"display_name": "Andrology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.0
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 2,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2024,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2023,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 4
},
{
"year": 2019,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 1
}
],
"created_date": "2017-01-26",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Local geology controlled the feasibility of vitrifying Iron Age buildings",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40028",
"fulltext_origin": "pdf",
"fwci": 0.548,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2576623579",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2576623579",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40028",
"mag": "2576623579",
"pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28079121",
"pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/5227690"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref",
"pubmed"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/vitrification",
"display_name": "Vitrification",
"score": 0.91613626
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/rock-weathering",
"display_name": "Rock Weathering",
"score": 0.501657
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/solidus",
"display_name": "Solidus",
"score": 0.5004761
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/particle",
"display_name": "Particle (ecology)",
"score": 0.42871755
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40028",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849",
"display_name": "Scientific Reports",
"issn_l": "2045-2322",
"issn": [
"2045-2322"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
"host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Nature Portfolio",
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01473648",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512",
"display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
"host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01473648",
"pdf_url": "https://hal.science/hal-01473648/document",
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306402512",
"display_name": "HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1294671590",
"host_organization_name": "Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1294671590"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5227690",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
"display_name": "PubMed Central",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28079121",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
"display_name": "PubMed",
"issn_l": null,
"issn": null,
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": false,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
"host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"National Institutes of Health"
],
"type": "repository"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 5,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2576623579/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": true,
"oa_status": "gold",
"oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40028",
"any_repository_has_fulltext": true
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": true,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1038/srep40028",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S196734849",
"display_name": "Scientific Reports",
"issn_l": "2045-2322",
"issn": [
"2045-2322"
],
"is_oa": true,
"is_in_doaj": true,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
"host_organization_name": "Nature Portfolio",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310319908",
"https://openalex.org/P4310319965"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"Nature Portfolio",
"Springer Nature"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": "cc-by",
"license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
"version": "publishedVersion",
"is_accepted": true,
"is_published": true
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11643",
"display_name": "Geomycology in Cultural Heritage Conservation",
"score": 0.999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
"display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "2017-01-12",
"publication_year": 2017,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1182927828",
"https://openalex.org/W1638432711",
"https://openalex.org/W1820798986",
"https://openalex.org/W1992141359",
"https://openalex.org/W1996611333",
"https://openalex.org/W2001735354",
"https://openalex.org/W2006674059",
"https://openalex.org/W2006928705",
"https://openalex.org/W2013236380",
"https://openalex.org/W2047601718",
"https://openalex.org/W2049015300",
"https://openalex.org/W2066406674",
"https://openalex.org/W2085285699",
"https://openalex.org/W2101201967",
"https://openalex.org/W2153862107",
"https://openalex.org/W2165569819",
"https://openalex.org/W2253170179",
"https://openalex.org/W2295357465",
"https://openalex.org/W2314055656",
"https://openalex.org/W2335880539",
"https://openalex.org/W2512218045",
"https://openalex.org/W27109302",
"https://openalex.org/W2970389626",
"https://openalex.org/W3004719824",
"https://openalex.org/W4360911926",
"https://openalex.org/W600088266",
"https://openalex.org/W656564416"
],
"referenced_works_count": 27,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4299879817",
"https://openalex.org/W4213426157",
"https://openalex.org/W2433413745",
"https://openalex.org/W2433343387",
"https://openalex.org/W2433218636",
"https://openalex.org/W2245714625",
"https://openalex.org/W2160473171",
"https://openalex.org/W2155456746",
"https://openalex.org/W2089778259",
"https://openalex.org/W2037914000"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11",
"display_name": "Sustainable cities and communities",
"score": 0.72
}
],
"title": "Local geology controlled the feasibility of vitrifying Iron Age buildings",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T11643",
"display_name": "Geomycology in Cultural Heritage Conservation",
"score": 0.999,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1904",
"display_name": "Earth-Surface Processes"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10087",
"display_name": "Radiocarbon Dating and Agricultural Origins",
"score": 0.9938,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1911",
"display_name": "Paleontology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10017",
"display_name": "Climate Change and Paleoclimatology",
"score": 0.9928,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1902",
"display_name": "Atmospheric Science"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
"display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-15T14:41:51.557396",
"versions": []
}
}
