Item talk:Q239054
From geokb
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"name": "Nationwide reconnaissance of contaminants of emerging concern in source and treated drinking waters of the United States: Pharmaceuticals",
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"abstract": "Mobile and persistent chemicals that are present in urban wastewater, such as pharmaceuticals, may survive\non-site ormunicipal wastewater treatment and post-discharge environmental processes. These pharmaceuticals\nhave the potential to reach surface and groundwaters, essential drinking-water sources. A joint, two-phase U.S.\nGeological Survey-U.S. Environmental Protection Agency study examined source and treated waters from 25\ndrinking-water treatment plants from across the United States. Treatment plants that had probable wastewater\ninputs to their source waters were selected to assess the prevalence of pharmaceuticals in such source waters,\nand to identify which pharmaceuticals persist through drinking-water treatment. All samples were analyzed\nfor 24 pharmaceuticals in Phase I and for 118 in Phase II.\nIn Phase I, 11 pharmaceuticals were detected in all source-water samples, with amaximumof nine pharmaceuticals\ndetected in any one sample. The median number of pharmaceuticals for all 25 samples was five.\nQuantifiable pharmaceutical detections were fewer, with a maximum of five pharmaceuticals in any one\nsample and a median for all samples of two. In Phase II, 47 different pharmaceuticals were detected in all\nsource-water samples, with a maximum of 41 pharmaceuticals detected in any one sample. The median\nnumber of pharmaceuticals for all 25 samples was eight. For 37 quantifiable pharmaceuticals in Phase II,\nmedian concentrations in source water were below 113 ng/L.",
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