Item talk:Q238315
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Techniques for monitoring Brachyramphus murrelets: A comparison of radar, autonomous acoustic recording and audio\u2010visual surveys", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70215608", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70215608" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70215608 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1002/wsb.623", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/wsb.623" } ], "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Wildlife Society Bulletin" } ], "datePublished": "2016", "dateModified": "2020-10-26", "abstract": "Conditions in Alaska, USA, pose a challenge for monitoring populations of\u00a0Brachyramphus\u00a0murrelets using standard survey methods, because of strong winds, 2 sympatric species, short nights, and variable nesting habitat. We tested 3 methods for monitoring\u00a0Brachyramphus\u00a0murrelets breeding in the Kodiak Archipelago, Alaska, in 2010\u20132012. In addition to standard audio\u2010visual and radar methods, we tested\u2014for the first time with murrelets in Alaska\u2014the application of autonomous acoustic recorders for monitoring vocal activity. We completed 74 radar, 124 audio\u2010visual, and 134 autonomous acoustic surveys, focused on presunrise activity peaks; this yielded 26,375 murrelet detections. Marbled (B. marmoratus) and Kittlitz's murrelets (B. brevirostris) could not be distinguished using combinations of radar and acoustic recordings; therefore, at\u2010sea surveys will be required to determine localized species proportions. Of the 3 methods, radar sampled the largest area and detected silently flying murrelets, providing the most reliable data on local populations; however, radar identification of murrelets was unreliable in winds exceeding 18\u2009km/hr. Audio\u2010visual surveys were useful for species identification and to document behaviors associated with local nesting, whereas autonomous acoustic recorders allowed season\u2010long monitoring of murrelet vocal activity. Within potential forest\u2010nesting habitat of marbled murrelets, all 3 methods gave similar measures of presunrise murrelet activity, but only radar reliably sampled murrelets commuting between nest and ocean. Because of their low cost and flexible programming, automated sound recorders offer an affordable way to sample vocal activity prior to more intensive or expensive radar and audio\u2010visual surveys. We recommend that population monitoring and habitat studies of\u00a0Brachyramphus\u00a0murrelets in Alaska include combinations of all 3 methods.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Wiley" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cragg, J.L.", "givenName": "J.L.", "familyName": "Cragg", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Biology, University of Victoria" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Burger, Alan E.", "givenName": "Alan E.", "familyName": "Burger" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Piatt, John F. jpiatt@usgs.gov", "givenName": "John F.", "familyName": "Piatt", "email": "jpiatt@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-4417-5748", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4417-5748" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science Center Biology WTEB", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/alaska-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Alaska Science 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