Item talk:Q238197

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Evaluating the sources of water to wells: Three techniques for metamodeling of a groundwater flow model",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70160629",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70160629"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70160629
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.11.023",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.11.023"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Environmental Modelling and Software",
     "volumeNumber": "77",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Environmental Modelling and Software"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2016",
   "dateModified": "2016-03-18",
   "abstract": "For decision support, the insights and predictive power of numerical process models can be hampered by insufficient expertise and computational resources required to evaluate system response to new stresses. An alternative is to emulate the process model with a statistical \u201cmetamodel.\u201d Built on a dataset of collocated numerical model input and output, a groundwater flow model was emulated using a Bayesian Network, an Artificial neural network, and a Gradient Boosted Regression Tree. The response of interest was surface water depletion expressed as the source of water-to-wells. The results have application for managing allocation of groundwater. Each technique was tuned using cross validation and further evaluated using a held-out dataset. A numerical MODFLOW-USG model of the Lake Michigan Basin, USA, was used for the evaluation. The performance and interpretability of each technique was compared pointing to advantages of each technique. The metamodel can extend to unmodeled areas.",
   "description": "13 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Fienen, Michael N. mnfienen@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Michael N.",
       "familyName": "Fienen",
       "email": "mnfienen@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7756-4651",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-4651"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Nolan, Bernard T. btnolan@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Bernard T.",
       "familyName": "Nolan",
       "email": "btnolan@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-6945-9659",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9659"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Water Quality Assessment Program",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-water-quality-program"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "National Water Quality Program",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-water-quality-program"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Feinstein, Daniel T. dtfeinst@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Daniel T.",
       "familyName": "Feinstein",
       "email": "dtfeinst@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-1151-2530",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-2530"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Upper Midwest Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Wisconsin Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/upper-midwest-water-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Illinois"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Indiana"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Michigan"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Ohio"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Wisconsin"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -84.210205078125,
                           46.354510837365254
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.232177734375,
                           45.98169518512228
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.3310546875,
                           45.94351068030587
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.605712890625,
                           46.00459325574482
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.67163085937499,
                           45.82879925192134
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.847412109375,
                           45.85941212790755
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.979248046875,
                           45.97406038956237
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.308837890625,
                           46.06560846138691
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.49560546875,
                           46.06560846138691
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.770263671875,
                           45.92822950933618
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.93505859374999,
                           45.92822950933618
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.11083984375,
                           45.95878764035642
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.2646484375,
                           45.836454050187726
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.60522460937499,
                           45.706179285330855
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.68212890625,
                           45.57560020947799
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.72607421875,
                           45.805828539928356
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.98974609375,
                           45.68315803253308
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.022705078125,
                           45.79050946752472
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.25341796875,
                           45.521743896993634
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.506103515625,
                           45.213003555993964
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.64892578125,
                           44.99588261816546
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.82470703125,
                           44.95702412512118
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.857666015625,
                           44.77793589631623
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.00048828124999,
                           44.61393394730626
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.95654296875,
                           44.55133484083592
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.6708984375,
                           44.731125592643274
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.528076171875,
                           44.879228141635274
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.308349609375,
                           45.11230010229608
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.132568359375,
                           45.259422036351694
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.84692382812499,
                           45.44471679159555
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.03369140625,
                           45.1510532655634
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.2314453125,
                           44.84029065139799
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.47314453125,
                           44.4808302785626
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.5390625,
                           44.308126684886126
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.506103515625,
                           44.213709909702054
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.6708984375,
                           44.06390660801779
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.73681640625,
                           43.874138181474734
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.69287109375,
                           43.74728909225906
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.7587890625,
                           43.58039085560786
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.81372070312499,
                           43.42898792344157
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.901611328125,
                           43.213183300738876
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.8466796875,
                           42.98053954751642
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.769775390625,
                           42.779275360241904
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.802734375,
                           42.58544425738491
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.81372070312499,
                           42.342305278572816
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.78076171875,
                           42.17968819665961
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.637939453125,
                           42.05745022024682
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.593994140625,
                           41.78769700539063
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.36328125,
                           41.63186741069748
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.0556640625,
                           41.64828831259535
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.60522460937499,
                           41.88592102814744
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.517333984375,
                           42.13082130188811
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.36352539062499,
                           42.3016903282445
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.23168945312499,
                           42.62587560259137
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.23168945312499,
                           42.94033923363183
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.28662109375,
                           43.1811470593997
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.495361328125,
                           43.48481212891603
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.539306640625,
                           43.6599240747891
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.4404296875,
                           43.8028187190472
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.495361328125,
                           44.07969327425713
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.341552734375,
                           44.276671273775186
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.220703125,
                           44.465151013519616
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.2646484375,
                           44.66865287227321
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.099853515625,
                           44.793530904744074
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.9130859375,
                           44.98034238084973
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.62744140625,
                           45.22848059584359
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.53955078125,
                           45.11230010229608
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.528564453125,
                           44.81691551782855
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.418701171875,
                           45.02695045318546
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.418701171875,
                           45.27488643704894
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.111083984375,
                           45.40616374516014
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.96826171874999,
                           45.42158812329091
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.10009765625,
                           45.51404592560424
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.05615234375,
                           45.66780526567164
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.79248046875,
                           45.767522962149904
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.52880859375,
                           45.706179285330855
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.26513671875,
                           45.65244828675087
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.1552734375,
                           45.49094569262732
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.144287109375,
                           43.08493742707592
                         ],
                         [
                           -83.95751953125,
                           43.03677585761058
                         ],
                         [
                           -83.748779296875,
                           42.93229601903058
                         ],
                         [
                           -83.7158203125,
                           42.5611728553181
                         ],
                         [
                           -83.69384765625,
                           42.342305278572816
                         ],
                         [
                           -83.75976562499999,
                           42.24478535602799
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.012451171875,
                           42.114523952464246
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.122314453125,
                           42.09822241118974
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.111328125,
                           41.236511201246216
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.857421875,
                           41.261291493919856
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.824462890625,
                           43.54058479482877
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.033203125,
                           43.476840397778915
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.56054687499999,
                           43.51668853502909
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.89013671875,
                           43.6599240747891
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.967041015625,
                           43.77902662160831
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.75830078125,
                           43.97700467496408
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.49462890625,
                           44.190082025040525
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.49462890625,
                           44.36313311380771
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.571533203125,
                           44.55133484083592
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.56054687499999,
                           44.77013681219717
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.49462890625,
                           45.01141864227728
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.31884765624999,
                           45.24395342262324
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.044189453125,
                           45.321254361171476
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.20898437499999,
                           45.43700828867389
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.219970703125,
                           45.66012730272194
                         ],
                         [
                           -89.02221679687499,
                           45.78284835197676
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.96728515624999,
                           45.935870621190546
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.78051757812499,
                           46.01222384063238
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.8134765625,
                           46.263442671779885
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.604736328125,
                           46.32417161725694
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.253173828125,
                           46.33175800051563
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.1982421875,
                           46.521075663842836
                         ],
                         [
                           -88.00048828124999,
                           46.64189395892874
                         ],
                         [
                           -87.593994140625,
                           46.430285240839964
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.36352539062499,
                           46.392411189814645
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.30859375,
                           46.49839225859763
                         ],
                         [
                           -86.099853515625,
                           46.604167162931844
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.71533203125,
                           46.5739667965278
                         ],
                         [
                           -85.60546875,
                           46.37725420510028
                         ],
                         [
                           -84.210205078125,
                           46.354510837365254
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 43.792604835124514,
           "longitude": -86.59223841659465
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "For": [
       0
     ],
     "decision": [
       1
     ],
     "support,": [
       2
     ],
     "the": [
       3,
       34,
       82,
       114,
       122
     ],
     "insights": [
       4
     ],
     "and": [
       5,
       18,
       50,
       66,
       102,
       126
     ],
     "predictive": [
       6
     ],
     "power": [
       7
     ],
     "of": [
       8,
       45,
       74,
       84,
       93,
       113,
       128,
       136
     ],
     "numerical": [
       9,
       47,
       110
     ],
     "process": [
       10,
       35
     ],
     "models": [
       11
     ],
     "can": [
       12,
       141
     ],
     "be": [
       13
     ],
     "hampered": [
       14
     ],
     "by": [
       15
     ],
     "insufficient": [
       16
     ],
     "expertise": [
       17
     ],
     "computational": [
       19
     ],
     "resources": [
       20
     ],
     "required": [
       21
     ],
     "to": [
       22,
       26,
       32,
       134,
       143
     ],
     "evaluate": [
       23
     ],
     "system": [
       24
     ],
     "response": [
       25,
       73
     ],
     "new": [
       27
     ],
     "stresses.": [
       28
     ],
     "An": [
       29
     ],
     "alternative": [
       30
     ],
     "is": [
       31
     ],
     "emulate": [
       33
     ],
     "model": [
       36,
       48,
       55,
       112
     ],
     "with": [
       37
     ],
     "a": [
       38,
       43,
       52,
       59,
       67,
       106
     ],
     "statistical": [
       39
     ],
     "\u201cmetamodel.\u201d": [
       40
     ],
     "Built": [
       41
     ],
     "on": [
       42
     ],
     "dataset": [
       44
     ],
     "collocated": [
       46
     ],
     "input": [
       49
     ],
     "output,": [
       51
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       53
     ],
     "flow": [
       54
     ],
     "was": [
       56,
       76,
       97,
       119,
       131
     ],
     "emulated": [
       57
     ],
     "using": [
       58,
       99,
       105
     ],
     "Bayesian": [
       60
     ],
     "Network,": [
       61
     ],
     "an": [
       62
     ],
     "Artificial": [
       63
     ],
     "neural": [
       64
     ],
     "network,": [
       65
     ],
     "Gradient": [
       68
     ],
     "Boosted": [
       69
     ],
     "Regression": [
       70
     ],
     "Tree.": [
       71
     ],
     "The": [
       72,
       86,
       124,
       139
     ],
     "interest": [
       75
     ],
     "surface": [
       77
     ],
     "water": [
       78
     ],
     "depletion": [
       79
     ],
     "expressed": [
       80
     ],
     "as": [
       81
     ],
     "source": [
       83
     ],
     "water-to-wells.": [
       85
     ],
     "results": [
       87
     ],
     "have": [
       88
     ],
     "application": [
       89
     ],
     "for": [
       90,
       121
     ],
     "managing": [
       91
     ],
     "allocation": [
       92
     ],
     "groundwater.": [
       94
     ],
     "Each": [
       95
     ],
     "technique": [
       96,
       130
     ],
     "tuned": [
       98
     ],
     "cross": [
       100
     ],
     "validation": [
       101
     ],
     "further": [
       103
     ],
     "evaluated": [
       104
     ],
     "held-out": [
       107
     ],
     "dataset.": [
       108
     ],
     "A": [
       109
     ],
     "MODFLOW-USG": [
       111
     ],
     "Lake": [
       115
     ],
     "Michigan": [
       116
     ],
     "Basin,": [
       117
     ],
     "USA,": [
       118
     ],
     "used": [
       120
     ],
     "evaluation.": [
       123
     ],
     "performance": [
       125
     ],
     "interpretability": [
       127
     ],
     "each": [
       129,
       137
     ],
     "compared": [
       132
     ],
     "pointing": [
       133
     ],
     "advantages": [
       135
     ],
     "technique.": [
       138
     ],
     "metamodel": [
       140
     ],
     "extend": [
       142
     ],
     "unmodeled": [
       144
     ],
     "areas.": [
       145
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 3400,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 3400,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5081887696",
         "display_name": "Michael N. Fienen",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7756-4651"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin System",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/03ydkyb10",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304256225"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": true,
       "raw_author_name": "Michael N. Fienen",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Wisconsin Water Science Center, 8505 Research Way, Middleton, WI 53562, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5032761941",
         "display_name": "Bernard T. Nolan",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-9659"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Bernard T. Nolan",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Office of Water Quality, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20192, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Office of Water Quality, 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20192, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5005938358",
         "display_name": "Daniel T. Feinstein",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1151-2530"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         },
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I43579087",
           "display_name": "University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/031q21x57",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I43579087"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Daniel T. Feinstein",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Wisconsin Water Science Center, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Lapham Hall, Geosciences Dept., Room 338 3209 North Maryland Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Wisconsin Water Science Center, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee Lapham Hall, Geosciences Dept., Room 338 3209 North Maryland Avenue, Milwaukee, WI 53211, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I43579087"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "77",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "95",
     "last_page": "107"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2212837844",
   "cited_by_count": 54,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 97,
     "max": 98
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c86610423",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081",
       "display_name": "Metamodeling",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.87230706,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2781067378",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399",
       "display_name": "Interpretability",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8064705,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c78302586",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6716996",
       "display_name": "MODFLOW",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.7500907,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c50644808",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776",
       "display_name": "Artificial neural network",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.57505536,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c176650113",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370689",
       "display_name": "Groundwater model",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.5497322,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198",
       "display_name": "Computer science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.535316,
       "qid": "Q158969"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c84525736",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366",
       "display_name": "Decision tree",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5188471,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.50467265,
       "qid": "Q159166"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c131227075",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5611028",
       "display_name": "Groundwater flow",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.47269252,
       "qid": "Q159167"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c98045186",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663",
       "display_name": "Process (computing)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4555782,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c124101348",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491",
       "display_name": "Data mining",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.4345869,
       "qid": "Q226221"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c44882253",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3455882",
       "display_name": "Multivariate adaptive regression splines",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.42465687,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c119857082",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539",
       "display_name": "Machine learning",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.32382536,
       "qid": "Q169132"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c48921125",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10861030",
       "display_name": "Linear regression",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.25563353,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023",
       "display_name": "Engineering",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.22343716,
       "qid": "Q158977"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.16563633,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.1113123,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c120068334",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45343",
       "display_name": "Polynomial regression",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c199360897",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143",
       "display_name": "Programming language",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226303"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111919701",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135",
       "display_name": "Operating system",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0,
       "qid": "Q226285"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/A5081887696"
   ],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [
     "https://openalex.org/I1304256225",
     "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
   ],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 9
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 8
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 12
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 4
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Evaluating the sources of water to wells: Three techniques for metamodeling of a groundwater flow model",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.11.023",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 7.842,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2212837844",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2212837844",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.11.023",
     "mag": "2212837844"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling",
       "display_name": "Metamodeling",
       "score": 0.87230706
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability",
       "display_name": "Interpretability",
       "score": 0.8064705
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/modflow",
       "display_name": "MODFLOW",
       "score": 0.7500907
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-model",
       "display_name": "Groundwater model",
       "score": 0.5497322
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/hydro-economic-models",
       "display_name": "Hydro-Economic Models",
       "score": 0.548908
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-flow",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow",
       "score": 0.532103
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-management",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Management",
       "score": 0.507505
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.11.023",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S113611870",
         "display_name": "Environmental Modelling & Software",
         "issn_l": "1364-8152",
         "issn": [
           "1364-8152",
           "1873-6726"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2212837844/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2015.11.023",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S113611870",
       "display_name": "Environmental Modelling & Software",
       "issn_l": "1364-8152",
       "issn": [
         "1364-8152",
         "1873-6726"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11801",
     "display_name": "Advanced Techniques in Reservoir Management",
     "score": 0.9996,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
       "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
       "display_name": "Engineering"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2016-03-01",
   "publication_year": 2016,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W141376853",
     "https://openalex.org/W1512692177",
     "https://openalex.org/W1528483814",
     "https://openalex.org/W1547406218",
     "https://openalex.org/W1554944419",
     "https://openalex.org/W1755360231",
     "https://openalex.org/W1935773568",
     "https://openalex.org/W1983416467",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993578248",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068872588",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085142708",
     "https://openalex.org/W2086636864",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098487338",
     "https://openalex.org/W2101234009",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130089609",
     "https://openalex.org/W2145691535",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149160185",
     "https://openalex.org/W2155550413",
     "https://openalex.org/W2160353662",
     "https://openalex.org/W2171033594",
     "https://openalex.org/W2242464395",
     "https://openalex.org/W2256314547",
     "https://openalex.org/W2288724600",
     "https://openalex.org/W2545363345",
     "https://openalex.org/W2582743722",
     "https://openalex.org/W429766147",
     "https://openalex.org/W4399546993",
     "https://openalex.org/W775102748",
     "https://openalex.org/W90064793",
     "https://openalex.org/W94052953"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 30,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4362652982",
     "https://openalex.org/W4297922097",
     "https://openalex.org/W4210450585",
     "https://openalex.org/W2765484563",
     "https://openalex.org/W2472830723",
     "https://openalex.org/W2464780262",
     "https://openalex.org/W2393504070",
     "https://openalex.org/W2335682091",
     "https://openalex.org/W2078779534",
     "https://openalex.org/W2066683650"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6",
       "score": 0.78,
       "display_name": "Clean water and sanitation"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Evaluating the sources of water to wells: Three techniques for metamodeling of a groundwater flow model",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11801",
       "display_name": "Advanced Techniques in Reservoir Management",
       "score": 0.9996,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9983,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10969",
       "display_name": "Optimal Operation of Water Resources Systems",
       "score": 0.9939,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2212",
         "display_name": "Ocean Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-11T17:57:28.930156",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}