Item talk:Q237281
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{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Formation temperatures of thermogenic and biogenic methane", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70115103", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70115103" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70115103 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1126/science.1254509", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1254509" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Science", "volumeNumber": "344", "issueNumber": "6191" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Science" } ], "datePublished": "2014", "dateModified": "2020-06-12", "abstract": "Methane is an important greenhouse gas and energy resource generated dominantly by methanogens at low temperatures and through the breakdown of organic molecules at high temperatures. However, methane-formation temperatures in nature are often poorly constrained. We measured formation temperatures of thermogenic and biogenic methane using a \u201cclumped isotope\u201d technique. Thermogenic gases yield formation temperatures between 157\u00b0 and 221\u00b0C, within the nominal gas window, and biogenic gases yield formation temperatures consistent with their comparatively lower-temperature formational environments (<50\u00b0C). In systems where gases have migrated and other proxies for gas-generation temperature yield ambiguous results, methane clumped-isotope temperatures distinguish among and allow for independent tests of possible gas-formation models.", "description": "4 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "American Association for the Advancement of Science" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Davis, C.L.", "givenName": "C.L.", "familyName": "Davis" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stolper, D.A.", "givenName": "D.A.", "familyName": "Stolper" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lawson, M.", "givenName": "M.", "familyName": "Lawson" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ferreira, A.A.", "givenName": "A.A.", "familyName": "Ferreira" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Santos Neto, E. V.", "givenName": "E. V.", "familyName": "Santos Neto" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Ellis, G.S.", "givenName": "G.S.", "familyName": "Ellis", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-4519-3320", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4519-3320" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Central Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/central-energy-resources-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Lewan, M. D.", "givenName": "M. D.", "familyName": "Lewan" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Martini, Anna M.", "givenName": "Anna M.", "familyName": "Martini", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Department of Geology, Amherst College" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Tang, Y.", "givenName": "Y.", "familyName": "Tang" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Schoell, M.", "givenName": "M.", "familyName": "Schoell" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Sessions, A.L.", "givenName": "A.L.", "familyName": "Sessions" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eiler, J.M.", "givenName": "J.M.", "familyName": "Eiler" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Central Energy Resources Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/central-energy-resources-science-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Making": [ 0 ], "of": [ 1, 25, 40, 47, 95, 97 ], "methane": [ 2, 71 ], "deep": [ 3, 73 ], "underground": [ 4, 18 ], "Technologies": [ 5 ], "such": [ 6 ], "as": [ 7, 75, 77 ], "hydraulic": [ 8 ], "fracturing,": [ 9 ], "or": [ 10 ], "\u201cfracking,\u201d": [ 11 ], "can": [ 12, 89 ], "now": [ 13 ], "extract": [ 14 ], "natural": [ 15, 41 ], "gas": [ 16, 98 ], "from": [ 17, 45, 99 ], "reservoirs.": [ 19 ], "Within": [ 20 ], "the": [ 21, 23, 48, 54, 62, 66, 78, 93 ], "gas,": [ 22, 42 ], "ratio": [ 24 ], "certain": [ 26 ], "isotopes": [ 27 ], "holds": [ 28 ], "clues": [ 29 ], "to": [ 30, 91 ], "its": [ 31 ], "origins.": [ 32 ], "Stolper": [ 33 ], "et": [ 34 ], "al.": [ 35 ], "analyzed": [ 36 ], "a": [ 37, 58 ], "wide": [ 38 ], "range": [ 39 ], "including": [ 43 ], "samples": [ 44 ], "some": [ 46 ], "most": [ 49 ], "active": [ 50 ], "fracking": [ 51 ], "sites": [ 52 ], "in": [ 53 ], "United": [ 55 ], "States.": [ 56 ], "Using": [ 57 ], "\u201cclumped": [ 59 ], "isotope\u201d": [ 60 ], "technique,": [ 61 ], "authors": [ 63 ], "could": [ 64 ], "estimate": [ 65 ], "high": [ 67 ], "temperatures": [ 68, 80 ], "at": [ 69, 81 ], "which": [ 70, 82 ], "formed": [ 72 ], "underground,": [ 74 ], "well": [ 76 ], "lower": [ 79 ], "ancient": [ 83 ], "microbes": [ 84 ], "produced": [ 85 ], "methane.": [ 86 ], "The": [ 87 ], "approach": [ 88 ], "help": [ 90 ], "distinguish": [ 92 ], "degree": [ 94 ], "mixing": [ 96 ], "both": [ 100 ], "sources.": [ 101 ], "Science": [ 102 ], ",": [ 103 ], "this": [ 104 ], "issue": [ 105 ], "p.": [ 106 ], "1500": [ 107 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5017713485", "display_name": "Daniel A. 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