Item talk:Q237241
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{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Prolonged instability prior to a regime shift", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70191656", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70191656" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70191656 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0108936", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108936" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "PLoS ONE", "volumeNumber": "9", "issueNumber": "10" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "PLoS ONE" } ], "datePublished": "2014", "dateModified": "2017-10-18", "abstract": "Regime shifts are generally defined as the point of \u2018abrupt\u2019 change in the state of a system. However, a seemingly abrupt transition can be the product of a system reorganization that has been ongoing much longer than is evident in statistical analysis of a single component of the system. Using both univariate and multivariate statistical methods, we tested a long-term high-resolution paleoecological dataset with a known change in species assemblage for a regime shift. Analysis of this dataset with Fisher Information and multivariate time series modeling showed that there was a\u223c2000 year period of instability prior to the regime shift. This period of instability and the subsequent regime shift coincide with regional climate change, indicating that the system is undergoing extrinsic forcing. Paleoecological records offer a unique opportunity to test tools for the detection of thresholds and stable-states, and thus to examine the long-term stability of ecosystems over periods of multiple millennia.", "description": " e108936; 7 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "PLOS" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Garmestani, Ahjond S.", "givenName": "Ahjond S.", "familyName": "Garmestani" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Nash, Kirsty L.", "givenName": "Kirsty L.", "familyName": "Nash" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Stone, Jeffery R.", "givenName": "Jeffery R.", "familyName": "Stone" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Allen, Craig R. allencr@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Craig R.", "familyName": "Allen", "email": "allencr@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-8655-8272", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8655-8272" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Atlanta", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Georgia" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Spanbauer, Trisha", "givenName": "Trisha", "familyName": "Spanbauer", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Nebraska-Lincoln" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Angeler, David G.", "givenName": "David G.", "familyName": "Angeler" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Eason, Tarsha", "givenName": "Tarsha", "familyName": "Eason" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fritz, Sherilyn C.", "givenName": "Sherilyn C.", "familyName": "Fritz" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Coop Res Unit Seattle", "url": "https://www1.usgs.gov/coopunits/unit/Washington" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Regime": [ 0 ], "shifts": [ 1 ], "are": [ 2 ], "generally": [ 3 ], "defined": [ 4 ], "as": [ 5 ], "the": [ 6, 12, 24, 47, 97, 105, 116, 132, 142 ], "point": [ 7 ], "of": [ 8, 14, 26, 42, 46, 75, 93, 102, 134, 145, 149 ], "'abrupt'": [ 9 ], "change": [ 10, 66 ], "in": [ 11, 39, 67 ], "state": [ 13 ], "a": [ 15, 18, 27, 43, 58, 64, 71, 125 ], "system.": [ 16, 48 ], "However,": [ 17 ], "seemingly": [ 19 ], "abrupt": [ 20 ], "transition": [ 21 ], "can": [ 22 ], "be": [ 23 ], "product": [ 25 ], "system": [ 28, 117 ], "reorganization": [ 29 ], "that": [ 30, 87, 115 ], "has": [ 31 ], "been": [ 32 ], "ongoing": [ 33 ], "much": [ 34 ], "longer": [ 35 ], "than": [ 36 ], "is": [ 37, 118 ], "evident": [ 38 ], "statistical": [ 40, 54 ], "analysis": [ 41 ], "single": [ 44 ], "component": [ 45 ], "Using": [ 49 ], "both": [ 50 ], "univariate": [ 51 ], "and": [ 52, 81, 104, 136, 138 ], "multivariate": [ 53, 82 ], "methods,": [ 55 ], "we": [ 56 ], "tested": [ 57 ], "long-term": [ 59, 143 ], "high-resolution": [ 60 ], "paleoecological": [ 61 ], "dataset": [ 62, 77 ], "with": [ 63, 78, 110 ], "known": [ 65 ], "species": [ 68 ], "assemblage": [ 69 ], "for": [ 70, 131 ], "regime": [ 72, 98, 107 ], "shift.": [ 73, 99 ], "Analysis": [ 74 ], "this": [ 76 ], "Fisher": [ 79 ], "Information": [ 80 ], "time": [ 83 ], "series": [ 84 ], "modeling": [ 85 ], "showed": [ 86 ], "there": [ 88 ], "was": [ 89 ], "a\u223c2000": [ 90 ], "year": [ 91 ], "period": [ 92, 101 ], "instability": [ 94, 103 ], "prior": [ 95 ], "to": [ 96, 128, 140 ], "This": [ 100 ], "subsequent": [ 106 ], "shift": [ 108 ], "coincide": [ 109 ], "regional": [ 111 ], "climate": [ 112 ], "change,": [ 113 ], "indicating": [ 114 ], "undergoing": [ 119 ], "extrinsic": [ 120 ], "forcing.": [ 121 ], "Paleoecological": [ 122 ], "records": [ 123 ], "offer": [ 124 ], "unique": [ 126 ], "opportunity": [ 127 ], "test": [ 129 ], "tools": [ 130 ], "detection": [ 133 ], "thresholds": [ 135 ], "stable-states,": [ 137 ], "thus": [ 139 ], "examine": [ 141 ], "stability": [ 144 ], "ecosystems": [ 146 ], "over": [ 147 ], "periods": [ 148 ], "multiple": [ 150 ], "millennia.": [ 151 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": { "value": 1805, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 1805, "provenance": "doaj" }, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004012768", "display_name": "Trisha Spanbauer", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4014-4995" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I114395901", "display_name": "University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln", "ror": "https://ror.org/043mer456", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I114395901" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": true, "raw_author_name": "Trisha L. 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