Item talk:Q236632
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Size-dependent reactivity of magnetite nanoparticles: a field-laboratory comparison", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70126398", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70126398" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70126398 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1021/es500172p", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es500172p" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Environmental Science & Technology", "volumeNumber": "48", "issueNumber": "19" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Environmental Science & Technology" } ], "datePublished": "2014", "dateModified": "2018-09-04", "abstract": "Logistic challenges make direct comparisons between laboratory- and field-based investigations into the size-dependent reactivity of nanomaterials difficult. This investigation sought to compare the size-dependent reactivity of nanoparticles in a field setting to a laboratory analog using the specific example of magnetite dissolution. Synthetic magnetite nanoparticles of three size intervals, \u223c6 nm, \u223c44 nm, and \u223c90 nm were emplaced in the subsurface of the USGS research site at the Norman Landfill for up to 30 days using custom-made subsurface nanoparticle holders. Laboratory analog dissolution experiments were conducted using synthetic groundwater. Reaction products were analyzed via TEM and SEM and compared to initial particle characterizations. Field results indicated that an organic coating developed on the particle surfaces largely inhibiting reactivity. Limited dissolution occurred, with the amount of dissolution decreasing as particle size decreased. Conversely, the laboratory analogs without organics revealed greater dissolution of the smaller particles. These results showed that the presence of dissolved organics led to a nearly complete reversal in the size-dependent reactivity trends displayed between the field and laboratory experiments indicating that size-dependent trends observed in laboratory investigations may not be relevant in organic-rich natural systems.", "description": "8 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "American Chemical Society" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Cozzarelli, Isabelle M. icozzare@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Isabelle M.", "familyName": "Cozzarelli", "email": "icozzare@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5123-1007", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-1007" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Research Program - Eastern Branch", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Geology, Energy & Minerals Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geology-energy-and-minerals-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Swindle, Andrew L.", "givenName": "Andrew L.", "familyName": "Swindle" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Elwood Madden, Andrew S.", "givenName": "Andrew S.", "familyName": "Elwood Madden" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Benamara, Mourad", "givenName": "Mourad", "familyName": "Benamara" } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Research Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Toxic Substances Hydrology Program", "url": null } ], "archivedAt": "http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es500172p" }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Logistic": [ 0 ], "challenges": [ 1 ], "make": [ 2 ], "direct": [ 3 ], "comparisons": [ 4 ], "between": [ 5, 165 ], "laboratory-": [ 6 ], "and": [ 7, 53, 95, 97, 168 ], "field-based": [ 8 ], "investigations": [ 9, 178 ], "into": [ 10 ], "the": [ 11, 22, 36, 59, 62, 67, 112, 122, 132, 141, 148, 160, 166 ], "size-dependent": [ 12, 23, 161, 173 ], "reactivity": [ 13, 24, 162 ], "of": [ 14, 25, 39, 45, 61, 124, 140, 150 ], "nanomaterials": [ 15 ], "difficult.": [ 16 ], "This": [ 17 ], "investigation": [ 18 ], "sought": [ 19 ], "to": [ 20, 31, 72, 99, 154 ], "compare": [ 21 ], "nanoparticles": [ 26, 44 ], "in": [ 27, 58, 159, 176, 183 ], "a": [ 28, 32, 155 ], "field": [ 29, 167 ], "setting": [ 30 ], "laboratory": [ 33, 133, 169, 177 ], "analog": [ 34, 81 ], "using": [ 35, 75, 86 ], "specific": [ 37 ], "example": [ 38 ], "magnetite": [ 40, 43 ], "dissolution.": [ 41 ], "Synthetic": [ 42 ], "three": [ 46 ], "size": [ 47, 129 ], "intervals,": [ 48 ], "\u223c6": [ 49 ], "nm,": [ 50, 52 ], "\u223c44": [ 51 ], "\u223c90": [ 54 ], "nm": [ 55 ], "were": [ 56, 84, 91 ], "emplaced": [ 57 ], "subsurface": [ 60, 77 ], "USGS": [ 63 ], "research": [ 64 ], "site": [ 65 ], "at": [ 66 ], "Norman": [ 68 ], "Landfill": [ 69 ], "for": [ 70 ], "up": [ 71 ], "30": [ 73 ], "days": [ 74 ], "custom-made": [ 76 ], "nanoparticle": [ 78 ], "holders.": [ 79 ], "Laboratory": [ 80 ], "dissolution": [ 82, 119, 125, 139 ], "experiments": [ 83, 170 ], "conducted": [ 85 ], "synthetic": [ 87 ], "groundwater.": [ 88 ], "Reaction": [ 89 ], "products": [ 90 ], "analyzed": [ 92 ], "via": [ 93 ], "TEM": [ 94 ], "SEM": [ 96 ], "compared": [ 98 ], "initial": [ 100 ], "particle": [ 101, 113, 128 ], "characterizations.": [ 102 ], "Field": [ 103 ], "results": [ 104, 145 ], "indicated": [ 105 ], "that": [ 106, 147, 172 ], "an": [ 107 ], "organic": [ 108 ], "coating": [ 109 ], "developed": [ 110 ], "on": [ 111 ], "surfaces": [ 114 ], "largely": [ 115 ], "inhibiting": [ 116 ], "reactivity.": [ 117 ], "Limited": [ 118 ], "occurred,": [ 120 ], "with": [ 121 ], "amount": [ 123 ], "decreasing": [ 126 ], "as": [ 127 ], "decreased.": [ 130 ], "Conversely,": [ 131 ], "analogs": [ 134 ], "without": [ 135 ], "organics": [ 136, 152 ], "revealed": [ 137 ], "greater": [ 138 ], "smaller": [ 142 ], "particles.": [ 143 ], "These": [ 144 ], "showed": [ 146 ], "presence": [ 149 ], "dissolved": [ 151 ], "led": [ 153 ], "nearly": [ 156 ], "complete": [ 157 ], "reversal": [ 158 ], "trends": [ 163, 174 ], "displayed": [ 164 ], "indicating": [ 171 ], "observed": [ 175 ], "may": [ 179 ], "not": [ 180 ], "be": [ 181 ], "relevant": [ 182 ], "organic-rich": [ 184 ], "natural": [ 185 ], "systems.": [ 186 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5030754909", "display_name": "Andrew Swindle", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6570-3637" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I39587148", "display_name": "Wichita State University", "ror": "https://ror.org/00c4e7y75", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I39587148" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Andrew L. 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