Item talk:Q235585
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Historic fire regime in southern California shrublands", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "1008342", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/1008342" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 1008342 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00097.x", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00097.x" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Conservation Biology", "volumeNumber": "15", "issueNumber": null }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Conservation Biology" } ], "datePublished": "2001", "dateModified": "2022-08-25", "abstract": "Historical variability in fire regime is a conservative indicator of ecosystem sustainability, and thus understanding the natural role of fire in chaparral ecosystems is necessary for proper fire management. It has been suggested that the \u201cnatural\u201d fire regime was one of frequent small fires that fragmented the landscape into a fine-grained mixture of age classes that precluded large, catastrophic fires. Some researchers claim that this regime was lost because of highly effective fire suppression and conclude that if fire managers could \u201crestore\u201d a regime of frequent fires with widespread prescription burning, they could eliminate the hazard of catastrophic fires. The primary evidence in support of this model is a study that compared contemporary burning patterns in southern California, U.S.A., a region subject to fire suppression, with patterns in northern Baja California, Mexico, where there is less effective fire suppression. We found that differences in fire regime between these two regions are inconclusive and could not be ascribed conclusively to differences in fire suppression. Historical records suggest that the natural fire regime in southern California shrublands was rather coarse-grained and not substantively different from the contemporary regime. There is no evidence that fire-management policies have created the contemporary fire regime dominated by massive Santa Ana wind-driven fires. Increased expenditures on fire suppression and increased loss of property and lives are the result of human demographic patterns that place increasing demand on fire-suppression forces.", "description": "13 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Society for Conservation Biology" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Fotheringham, C. J.", "givenName": "C. J.", "familyName": "Fotheringham" }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Keeley, J. E.", "givenName": "J. E.", "familyName": "Keeley", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-4564-6521", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521" } } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Western Ecological Research Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/werc" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "Mexico", "url": "https://geonames.org/4300612" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "Baja California" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "California" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "name": "GeoJSON", "value": { "type": "FeatureCollection", "features": [ { "type": "Feature", "properties": {}, "geometry": { "type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [ [ [ -120, 30 ], [ -115, 30 ], [ -115, 35 ], [ -120, 35 ], [ -120, 30 ] ] ] } } ] } } }, { "@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 32.5, "longitude": -117.5 } ] } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Abstract:": [ 0 ], "Historical": [ 1, 164 ], "variability": [ 2 ], "in": [ 3, 21, 103, 116, 128, 144, 161, 172 ], "fire": [ 4, 20, 28, 37, 73, 79, 124, 138, 145, 162, 170, 198, 210 ], "regime": [ 5, 38, 66, 84, 146, 171, 199 ], "is": [ 6, 24, 108, 135, 188 ], "a": [ 7, 50, 83, 109, 120 ], "conservative": [ 8 ], "indicator": [ 9 ], "of": [ 10, 19, 41, 53, 70, 85, 97, 105, 215, 222 ], "ecosystem": [ 11 ], "sustainability,": [ 12 ], "and": [ 13, 75, 153, 179, 212, 217 ], "thus": [ 14 ], "understanding": [ 15 ], "the": [ 16, 35, 47, 95, 168, 184, 196, 220 ], "natural": [ 17, 169 ], "role": [ 18 ], "chaparral": [ 22 ], "ecosystems": [ 23 ], "necessary": [ 25 ], "for": [ 26 ], "proper": [ 27 ], "management.": [ 29 ], "It": [ 30 ], "has": [ 31 ], "been": [ 32 ], "suggested": [ 33 ], "that": [ 34, 45, 56, 64, 77, 111, 142, 167, 191, 226 ], "\u201cnatural\u201d": [ 36 ], "was": [ 39, 67, 176 ], "one": [ 40 ], "frequent": [ 42, 86 ], "small": [ 43 ], "fires": [ 44, 87 ], "fragmented": [ 46 ], "landscape": [ 48 ], "into": [ 49 ], "fine\u2010grained": [ 51 ], "mixture": [ 52 ], "age": [ 54 ], "classes": [ 55 ], "precluded": [ 57 ], "large,": [ 58 ], "catastrophic": [ 59, 98 ], "fires.": [ 60, 99, 206 ], "Some": [ 61 ], "researchers": [ 62 ], "claim": [ 63 ], "this": [ 65, 106 ], "lost": [ 68 ], "because": [ 69 ], "highly": [ 71 ], "effective": [ 72, 137 ], "suppression": [ 74, 211 ], "conclude": [ 76 ], "if": [ 78 ], "managers": [ 80 ], "could": [ 81, 93, 154 ], "\u201crestore\u201d": [ 82 ], "with": [ 88, 126 ], "widespread": [ 89 ], "prescription": [ 90 ], "burning,": [ 91 ], "they": [ 92 ], "eliminate": [ 94 ], "hazard": [ 96 ], "The": [ 100 ], "primary": [ 101 ], "evidence": [ 102, 190 ], "support": [ 104 ], "model": [ 107 ], "study": [ 110 ], "compared": [ 112 ], "contemporary": [ 113, 185, 197 ], "burning": [ 114 ], "patterns": [ 115, 127, 225 ], "southern": [ 117, 173 ], "California,": [ 118, 131 ], "U.S.A.,": [ 119 ], "region": [ 121 ], "subject": [ 122 ], "to": [ 123, 159 ], "suppression,": [ 125 ], "northern": [ 129 ], "Baja": [ 130 ], "Mexico,": [ 132 ], "where": [ 133 ], "there": [ 134 ], "less": [ 136 ], "suppression.": [ 139, 163 ], "We": [ 140 ], "found": [ 141 ], "differences": [ 143, 160 ], "between": [ 147 ], "these": [ 148 ], "two": [ 149 ], "regions": [ 150 ], "are": [ 151, 219 ], "inconclusive": [ 152 ], "not": [ 155, 180 ], "be": [ 156 ], "ascribed": [ 157 ], "conclusively": [ 158 ], "records": [ 165 ], "suggest": [ 166 ], "California": [ 174 ], "shrublands": [ 175 ], "rather": [ 177 ], "coarse\u2010grained": [ 178 ], "substantively": [ 181 ], "different": [ 182 ], "from": [ 183 ], "regime.": [ 186 ], "There": [ 187 ], "no": [ 189 ], "fire\u2010management": [ 192 ], "policies": [ 193 ], "have": [ 194 ], "created": [ 195 ], "dominated": [ 200 ], "by": [ 201 ], "massive": [ 202 ], "Santa": [ 203 ], "Ana": [ 204 ], "wind\u2010driven": [ 205 ], "Increased": [ 207 ], "expenditures": [ 208 ], "on": [ 209, 230 ], "increased": [ 213 ], "loss": [ 214 ], "property": [ 216 ], "lives": [ 218 ], "result": [ 221 ], "human": [ 223 ], "demographic": [ 224 ], "place": [ 227 ], "increasing": [ 228 ], "demand": [ 229 ], "fire\u2010suppression": [ 231 ], "forces.": [ 232 ] }, "apc_list": { "value": 3090, "currency": "USD", "value_usd": 3090, "provenance": "doaj" }, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5062019511", "display_name": "Jon E. Keeley", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4564-6521" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I161318765" ] }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Jon E. Keeley", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology and Evolution, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A., email seajay@ucla.edu", "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks, Three Rivers, CA 93271\u20139651, U.S.A., email jon_keeley@usgs.gov" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology and Evolution, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A., email seajay@ucla.edu", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I161318765" ] }, { "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Sequoia-Kings Canyon National Parks, Three Rivers, CA 93271\u20139651, U.S.A., email jon_keeley@usgs.gov", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5072421353", "display_name": "C. J. Fotheringham", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I161318765", "display_name": "University of California, Los Angeles", "ror": "https://ror.org/046rm7j60", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I161318765" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "C. J. Fotheringham", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology and Evolution, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A., email seajay@ucla.edu" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Organismic Biology, Ecology and Evolution, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, U.S.A., email seajay@ucla.edu", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I161318765" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": null, "biblio": { "volume": "15", "issue": "6", "first_page": "1536", "last_page": "1548" }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2067817178", "cited_by_count": 228, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 98, "max": 99 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/c59898753", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879641", "display_name": "Shrubland", "level": 3, "score": 0.86212933, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c89736061", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5451644", "display_name": "Fire regime", "level": 3, "score": 0.79943496, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777707811", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842123", "display_name": "Chaparral", "level": 2, "score": 0.72609323, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c122156500", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41399", "display_name": "Fire protection", "level": 2, "score": 0.5903203, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.565654, "qid": "Q158983" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2777601987", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283581", "display_name": "Disturbance (geology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.5416709, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c110872660", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813", "display_name": "Ecosystem", "level": 2, "score": 0.513257, "qid": "Q169094" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c195330766", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1409472", "display_name": "Fire ecology", "level": 3, "score": 0.50118566, "qid": "Q161171" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c72286879", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2589818", "display_name": "Prescribed burn", "level": 2, "score": 0.4976261, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776608160", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462", "display_name": "Natural (archaeology)", "level": 2, "score": 0.44241628, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c18903297", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150", "display_name": "Ecology", "level": 1, "score": 0.3669242, "qid": "Q158972" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c39432304", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847", "display_name": "Environmental science", "level": 0, "score": 0.34827727, "qid": "Q166085" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c107826830", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380", "display_name": "Environmental resource management", "level": 1, "score": 0.3436641, "qid": "Q226238" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c97137747", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112", "display_name": "Forestry", "level": 1, "score": 0.14330018, "qid": "Q166248" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069", "display_name": "Geology", "level": 0, "score": 0.103217155, "qid": "Q158984" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c166957645", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498", "display_name": "Archaeology", "level": 1, "score": 0.09505692, "qid": "Q226195" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c127413603", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023", "display_name": "Engineering", "level": 0, "score": 0.06966764, "qid": "Q158977" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.06456867, "qid": "Q158998" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c151730666", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205", "display_name": "Paleontology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q159017" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c147176958", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590", "display_name": "Civil engineering", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166124" } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 3 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 9 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 9 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 7 }, { "year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 15 }, { "year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 2 }, { "year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 12 }, { "year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 12 }, { "year": 2014, "cited_by_count": 14 }, { "year": 2013, "cited_by_count": 13 }, { "year": 2012, "cited_by_count": 13 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Historic Fire Regime in Southern California Shrublands", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00097.x", "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "fwci": 7.15, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2067817178", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2067817178", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00097.x", "mag": "2067817178" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fire-regimes", "display_name": "Fire Regimes", "score": 0.498366 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00097.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S98137347", "display_name": "Conservation Biology", "issn_l": "0888-8892", "issn": [ "0888-8892", "1523-1739" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2067817178/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2001.00097.x", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S98137347", "display_name": "Conservation Biology", "issn_l": "0888-8892", "issn": [ "0888-8892", "1523-1739" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320595", "host_organization_name": "Wiley", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320595" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "Wiley" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555", "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires", "score": 1.0, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2001-12-14", "publication_year": 2001, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1107423821", "https://openalex.org/W136709371", "https://openalex.org/W1495860503", "https://openalex.org/W1506681871", "https://openalex.org/W1977866628", "https://openalex.org/W1982952585", "https://openalex.org/W1984868512", "https://openalex.org/W2019739072", "https://openalex.org/W2025894953", "https://openalex.org/W2039013899", "https://openalex.org/W2048922010", "https://openalex.org/W2066549687", "https://openalex.org/W2077943840", "https://openalex.org/W2079807105", "https://openalex.org/W2084615546", "https://openalex.org/W2090293022", "https://openalex.org/W2112837257", "https://openalex.org/W2142366038", "https://openalex.org/W2180765141", "https://openalex.org/W2464779821", "https://openalex.org/W249696419", "https://openalex.org/W2505279400", "https://openalex.org/W2528705910", "https://openalex.org/W2565556533", "https://openalex.org/W2588889539", "https://openalex.org/W2596453531", "https://openalex.org/W2626214473", "https://openalex.org/W2791276756", "https://openalex.org/W2904892072", "https://openalex.org/W3015252449", "https://openalex.org/W3126341402", "https://openalex.org/W3196567153", "https://openalex.org/W330586879", "https://openalex.org/W385856943", "https://openalex.org/W4394679208", "https://openalex.org/W573339722", "https://openalex.org/W583614328", "https://openalex.org/W596099909" ], "referenced_works_count": 38, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W3208997963", "https://openalex.org/W2186726959", "https://openalex.org/W2170084367", "https://openalex.org/W2147497920", "https://openalex.org/W2144895416", "https://openalex.org/W2103592722", "https://openalex.org/W2011736621", "https://openalex.org/W2006825990", "https://openalex.org/W2003974552", "https://openalex.org/W1576192209" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [ { "score": 0.76, "display_name": "Life on land", "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15" } ], "title": "Historic Fire Regime in Southern California Shrublands", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10555", "display_name": "Impact of Climate Change on Forest Wildfires", "score": 1.0, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306", "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10779", "display_name": "Importance of Mangrove Ecosystems in Coastal Protection", "score": 0.9828, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T13388", "display_name": "Factors Affecting Sagebrush Ecosystems and Wildlife Conservation", "score": 0.9784, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-06T10:50:28.633279", "versions": [], "qid": null }
}