Item talk:Q235048
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Predation on native sculpin by exotic brown trout exceeds that by native cutthroat trout within a mountain watershed (Logan, UT, USA)", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70074687", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70074687" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70074687 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1111/eff.12134", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1111/eff.12134" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Ecology of Freshwater Fish", "volumeNumber": "24", "issueNumber": "1" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Ecology of Freshwater Fish" } ], "datePublished": "2015", "dateModified": "2018-07-24", "abstract": "We explored potential negative effects of exotic brown trout (Salmo trutta) on native sculpin (Cottus\u00a0sp.) on the Logan River, Utah, USA by (i) examining factors most strongly correlated with sculpin abundance (e.g., abiotic conditions or piscivory?), (ii) contrasting the extent of brown trout predation on sculpin with that by native cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii utah) and (iii) estimating the number of sculpin consumed by brown trout along an elevational gradient using bioenergetics. Abundance of sculpin across reaches showed a strong (r\u00a0\u2265\u00a00.40) and significant (P\u00a0<\u00a00.05) correlation with physical variables describing width (positive) and gradient (negative), but not with abundance of piscivorous brown trout or cutthroat trout. In mainstem reaches containing sculpin, we found fish in 0% of age\u20101, 10% of age\u20102 and 33% of age\u20103 and older brown trout diets. Approximately 81% of fish consumed by brown trout were sculpin. Despite a similar length\u2013gape relationship for native cutthroat trout, we found only two fish (one sculpin and one unknown) in the diets of native cutthroat trout similar in size to age\u20103 brown trout. Based on bioenergetics, we estimate that an average large (>\u00a0260\u00a0mm) brown trout consumes as many as 34 sculpin per year. Nevertheless, results suggest that sculpin abundance in this system is controlled by abiotic factors and not brown trout predation. 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"sustainable_development_goals": [], "title": "Predation on native sculpin by exotic brown trout exceeds that by native cutthroat trout within a mountain watershed (Logan, UT, USA)", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10302", "display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity", "score": 1.0, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309", "display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T12097", "display_name": "Ecological Impact of Freshwater Mussels", "score": 0.9909, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303", "display_name": "Ecology" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23", "display_name": "Environmental Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical 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