Item talk:Q234623
From geokb
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"name": "North America's net terrestrial CO2 exchange with the atmosphere 1990\u20132009",
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"abstract": "Scientific understanding of the global carbon cycle is required for developing national and international policy to mitigate fossil fuel CO2\u00a0emissions by managing terrestrial carbon uptake. Toward that understanding and as a contribution to the REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes (RECCAP) project, this paper provides a synthesis of net land\u2013atmosphere CO2\u00a0exchange for North America (Canada, United States, and Mexico) over the period 1990\u20132009. Only CO2\u00a0is considered, not methane or other greenhouse gases. This synthesis is based on results from three different methods: atmospheric inversion, inventory-based methods and terrestrial biosphere modeling. All methods indicate that the North American land surface was a sink for atmospheric CO2, with a net transfer from atmosphere to land. Estimates ranged from \u2212890 to \u2212280 Tg C yr\u22121, where the mean of atmospheric inversion estimates forms the lower bound of that range (a larger land sink) and the inventory-based estimate using the production approach the upper (a smaller land sink). This relatively large range is due in part to differences in how the approaches represent trade, fire and other disturbances and which ecosystems they include. Integrating across estimates, \"best\" estimates (i.e., measures of central tendency) are \u2212472 \u00b1 281 Tg C yr\u22121\u00a0based on the mean and standard deviation of the distribution and \u2212360 Tg C yr\u22121\u00a0(with an interquartile range of \u2212496 to \u2212337) based on the median. Considering both the fossil fuel emissions source and the land sink, our analysis shows that North America was, however, a net contributor to the growth of CO2\u00a0in the atmosphere in the late 20th and early 21st century. With North America's mean annual fossil fuel CO2\u00a0emissions for the period 1990\u20132009 equal to 1720 Tg C yr\u22121\u00a0and assuming the estimate of \u2212472 Tg C yr\u22121\u00a0as an approximation of the true terrestrial CO2\u00a0sink, the continent's source : sink ratio for this time period was 1720:472, or nearly 4:1.",
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