Item talk:Q234144

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Sources of high-chloride water and managed aquifer recharge in an alluvial aquifer in California, USA",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70155190",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70155190"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70155190
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Hydrogeology Journal",
     "volumeNumber": "23",
     "issueNumber": "7"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Hydrogeology Journal"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2015",
   "dateModified": "2016-09-04",
   "abstract": "As a result of pumping in excess of recharge, water levels in alluvial aquifers within the Eastern San Joaquin Groundwater Subbasin, 130 km east of San Francisco (California, USA), declined below sea level in the early 1950s and have remained so to the present. Chloride concentrations in some wells increased during that time and exceeded the US Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s secondary maximum contaminant level of 250 mg/L, resulting in removal of some wells from service. Sources of high-chloride water include irrigation return in 16 % of sampled wells and water from delta sediments and deeper groundwater in 50 % of sampled wells. Chloride concentrations resulting from irrigation return commonly did not exceed 100 mg/L, although nitrate concentrations were as high as 25 mg/L as nitrogen. Chloride concentrations ranged from less than 100\u20132,050 mg/L in wells affected by water from delta sediments and deeper groundwater. Sequential electromagnetic logs show movement of high-chloride water from delta sediments to pumping wells through permeable interconnected aquifer layers. \u03b4D and \u03b418O data show most groundwater originated as recharge along the front of the Sierra Nevada, but tritium and carbon-14 data suggest recharge rates in this area are low and have decreased over recent geologic time. Managed aquifer recharge at two sites show differences in water-level responses to recharge and in the physical movement of recharged water with depth related to subsurface geology. Well-bore flow logs also show rapid movement of water from recharge sites through permeable interconnected aquifer layers to pumping wells.",
   "description": "19 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "International Association of Hydrogeologists"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "O'Leary, David doleary@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "David",
       "familyName": "O'Leary",
       "email": "doleary@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-9888-1739",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-1739"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Utah Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/utah-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "California Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Izbicki, John A. jaizbick@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "John A.",
       "familyName": "Izbicki",
       "email": "jaizbick@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-0816-4408",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4408"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "U.S. Geological Survey",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Metzger, Loren F. lmetzger@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Loren F.",
       "familyName": "Metzger",
       "email": "lmetzger@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-2454-2966",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-2966"
       }
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "California Water Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "California"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Eastern San Joaquin Groundwater Subbasin"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -121.25885009765625,
                           38.20797181420939
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.3604736328125,
                           38.257593120395356
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.42913818359376,
                           38.272688535980976
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.50054931640625,
                           38.27053224010455
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.58294677734374,
                           38.225235239076824
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.607666015625,
                           38.16047628099622
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.59393310546875,
                           38.04592811939912
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.55273437499999,
                           37.974514992024616
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.46759033203125,
                           37.920367835943516
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.42913818359376,
                           37.8553385894982
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.40991210937499,
                           37.77722770873696
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.39343261718749,
                           37.694687703235914
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.30828857421875,
                           37.63380988687154
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.19842529296875,
                           37.63380988687154
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.04736328125,
                           37.67729913640427
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.860595703125,
                           37.70120736474139
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.5474853515625,
                           37.8271414168374
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.487060546875,
                           37.90736658145496
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.42938232421874,
                           37.97234987199528
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.47332763671874,
                           38.0545795282119
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.55297851562499,
                           38.16047628099622
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.64910888671876,
                           38.272688535980976
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.7342529296875,
                           38.3287297527893
                         ],
                         [
                           -120.89355468749999,
                           38.33519326105276
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.00616455078124,
                           38.33088431959968
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.17919921875001,
                           38.257593120395356
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.25885009765625,
                           38.20797181420939
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 38.00186970302375,
           "longitude": -121.03034628073728
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "As": [
       0
     ],
     "a": [
       1
     ],
     "result": [
       2
     ],
     "of": [
       3,
       7,
       24,
       64,
       70,
       76,
       85,
       99,
       149,
       176,
       218,
       234
     ],
     "pumping": [
       4,
       156,
       245
     ],
     "in": [
       5,
       11,
       33,
       46,
       68,
       82,
       96,
       133,
       188,
       208,
       214
     ],
     "excess": [
       6
     ],
     "recharge,": [
       8
     ],
     "water": [
       9,
       78,
       89,
       137,
       151,
       220,
       235
     ],
     "levels": [
       10
     ],
     "alluvial": [
       12
     ],
     "aquifers": [
       13
     ],
     "within": [
       14
     ],
     "the": [
       15,
       34,
       42,
       55,
       174,
       177,
       215
     ],
     "Eastern": [
       16
     ],
     "San": [
       17,
       25
     ],
     "Joaquin": [
       18
     ],
     "Groundwater": [
       19
     ],
     "Subbasin,": [
       20
     ],
     "130": [
       21
     ],
     "km": [
       22
     ],
     "east": [
       23
     ],
     "Francisco": [
       26
     ],
     "(California,": [
       27
     ],
     "USA),": [
       28
     ],
     "declined": [
       29
     ],
     "below": [
       30
     ],
     "sea": [
       31
     ],
     "level": [
       32,
       63
     ],
     "early": [
       35
     ],
     "1950s": [
       36
     ],
     "and": [
       37,
       53,
       88,
       93,
       141,
       164,
       182,
       193,
       213
     ],
     "have": [
       38,
       194
     ],
     "remained": [
       39
     ],
     "so": [
       40
     ],
     "to": [
       41,
       155,
       211,
       224,
       244
     ],
     "present.": [
       43
     ],
     "Chloride": [
       44,
       102,
       125
     ],
     "concentrations": [
       45,
       103,
       116,
       126
     ],
     "some": [
       47,
       71
     ],
     "wells": [
       48,
       72,
       87,
       134,
       157
     ],
     "increased": [
       49
     ],
     "during": [
       50
     ],
     "that": [
       51
     ],
     "time": [
       52
     ],
     "exceeded": [
       54
     ],
     "US": [
       56
     ],
     "Environmental": [
       57
     ],
     "Protection": [
       58
     ],
     "Agency's": [
       59
     ],
     "secondary": [
       60
     ],
     "maximum": [
       61
     ],
     "contaminant": [
       62
     ],
     "250": [
       65
     ],
     "mg/L,": [
       66,
       113
     ],
     "resulting": [
       67,
       104
     ],
     "removal": [
       69
     ],
     "from": [
       73,
       90,
       105,
       128,
       138,
       152,
       236
     ],
     "service.": [
       74
     ],
     "Sources": [
       75
     ],
     "high-chloride": [
       77,
       150
     ],
     "include": [
       79
     ],
     "irrigation": [
       80,
       106
     ],
     "return": [
       81,
       107
     ],
     "16": [
       83
     ],
     "%": [
       84,
       98
     ],
     "sampled": [
       86,
       100
     ],
     "delta": [
       91,
       139,
       153
     ],
     "sediments": [
       92,
       140,
       154
     ],
     "deeper": [
       94,
       142
     ],
     "groundwater": [
       95,
       169
     ],
     "50": [
       97
     ],
     "wells.": [
       101,
       246
     ],
     "commonly": [
       108
     ],
     "did": [
       109
     ],
     "not": [
       110
     ],
     "exceed": [
       111
     ],
     "100": [
       112
     ],
     "although": [
       114
     ],
     "nitrate": [
       115
     ],
     "were": [
       117
     ],
     "as": [
       118,
       120,
       123,
       171
     ],
     "high": [
       119
     ],
     "25": [
       121
     ],
     "mg/L": [
       122,
       132
     ],
     "nitrogen.": [
       124
     ],
     "ranged": [
       127
     ],
     "less": [
       129
     ],
     "than": [
       130
     ],
     "100\u20132,050": [
       131
     ],
     "affected": [
       135
     ],
     "by": [
       136
     ],
     "groundwater.": [
       143
     ],
     "Sequential": [
       144
     ],
     "electromagnetic": [
       145
     ],
     "logs": [
       146,
       229
     ],
     "show": [
       147,
       167,
       206,
       231
     ],
     "movement": [
       148,
       217,
       233
     ],
     "through": [
       158,
       239
     ],
     "permeable": [
       159,
       240
     ],
     "interconnected": [
       160,
       241
     ],
     "aquifer": [
       161,
       201,
       242
     ],
     "layers.": [
       162
     ],
     "\u03b4D": [
       163
     ],
     "\u03b418O": [
       165
     ],
     "data": [
       166,
       184
     ],
     "most": [
       168
     ],
     "originated": [
       170
     ],
     "recharge": [
       172,
       186,
       202,
       212,
       237
     ],
     "along": [
       173
     ],
     "front": [
       175
     ],
     "Sierra": [
       178
     ],
     "Nevada,": [
       179
     ],
     "but": [
       180
     ],
     "tritium": [
       181
     ],
     "carbon-14": [
       183
     ],
     "suggest": [
       185
     ],
     "rates": [
       187
     ],
     "this": [
       189
     ],
     "area": [
       190
     ],
     "are": [
       191
     ],
     "low": [
       192
     ],
     "decreased": [
       195
     ],
     "over": [
       196
     ],
     "recent": [
       197
     ],
     "geologic": [
       198
     ],
     "time.": [
       199
     ],
     "Managed": [
       200
     ],
     "at": [
       203
     ],
     "two": [
       204
     ],
     "sites": [
       205,
       238
     ],
     "differences": [
       207
     ],
     "water-level": [
       209
     ],
     "responses": [
       210
     ],
     "physical": [
       216
     ],
     "recharged": [
       219
     ],
     "with": [
       221
     ],
     "depth": [
       222
     ],
     "related": [
       223
     ],
     "subsurface": [
       225
     ],
     "geology.": [
       226
     ],
     "Well-bore": [
       227
     ],
     "flow": [
       228
     ],
     "also": [
       230
     ],
     "rapid": [
       232
     ],
     "layers": [
       243
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 2690,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 3390,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 2690,
     "currency": "EUR",
     "value_usd": 3390,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5004260891",
         "display_name": "David O\u2019Leary",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-1739"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "David R. O\u2019Leary",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey#TAB#"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey#TAB#",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5068555090",
         "display_name": "John A. Izbicki",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4408"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "John A. Izbicki",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey#TAB#"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey#TAB#",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5056648687",
         "display_name": "Loren F. Metzger",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-2966"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Loren F. Metzger",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "US Geological Survey#TAB#"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "US Geological Survey#TAB#",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7",
     "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S163378907",
       "display_name": "Hydrogeology Journal",
       "issn_l": "1431-2174",
       "issn": [
         "1431-2174",
         "1435-0157"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
       "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Springer Nature",
         "Springer Science+Business Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "23",
     "issue": "7",
     "first_page": "1515",
     "last_page": "1533"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.782531,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1934394346",
   "cited_by_count": 11,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 87,
     "max": 88
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C174091901",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986",
       "display_name": "Groundwater recharge",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.950403
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C75622301",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208791",
       "display_name": "Aquifer",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.86360973
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76177295",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598",
       "display_name": "Groundwater",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7545877
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.64040637
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.6056952
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C33556824",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179509",
       "display_name": "Hydrogeology",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6003922
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C44259058",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177734",
       "display_name": "Artesian aquifer",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.53370625
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C174030287",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7414381",
       "display_name": "San Joaquin",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5049713
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187606762",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2670986",
       "display_name": "Depression-focused recharge",
       "level": 5,
       "score": 0.42472142
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C8625798",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752112",
       "display_name": "Surface water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4114852
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
       "display_name": "Environmental science",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.27540827
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159390177",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265",
       "display_name": "Soil science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.101799816
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C87717796",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326",
       "display_name": "Environmental engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.07553637
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 5
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Sources of high-chloride water and managed aquifer recharge in an alluvial aquifer in California, USA",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 0.601,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1934394346",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1934394346",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7",
     "mag": "1934394346"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/water-quality",
       "display_name": "Water Quality",
       "score": 0.540869
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/san-joaquin",
       "display_name": "San Joaquin",
       "score": 0.5049713
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/depression-focused-recharge",
       "display_name": "Depression-focused recharge",
       "score": 0.42472142
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7",
       "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7.pdf",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S163378907",
         "display_name": "Hydrogeology Journal",
         "issn_l": "1431-2174",
         "issn": [
           "1431-2174",
           "1435-0157"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
         "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
           "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Springer Nature",
           "Springer Science+Business Media"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1934394346/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "hybrid",
     "oa_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7.pdf",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7",
     "pdf_url": "https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10040-015-1277-7.pdf",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S163378907",
       "display_name": "Hydrogeology Journal",
       "issn_l": "1431-2174",
       "issn": [
         "1431-2174",
         "1435-0157"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310319900",
       "host_organization_name": "Springer Science+Business Media",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319965",
         "https://openalex.org/P4310319900"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Springer Nature",
         "Springer Science+Business Media"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
     "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
     "score": 0.9999,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
       "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2015-07-03",
   "publication_year": 2015,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W11448712",
     "https://openalex.org/W116953507",
     "https://openalex.org/W141796271",
     "https://openalex.org/W145959357",
     "https://openalex.org/W1481940627",
     "https://openalex.org/W1488238944",
     "https://openalex.org/W1498935310",
     "https://openalex.org/W1515990504",
     "https://openalex.org/W1534078761",
     "https://openalex.org/W1540298645",
     "https://openalex.org/W1562636203",
     "https://openalex.org/W1566317721",
     "https://openalex.org/W1566900952",
     "https://openalex.org/W1567530656",
     "https://openalex.org/W1567694844",
     "https://openalex.org/W1576922713",
     "https://openalex.org/W1657659750",
     "https://openalex.org/W1848164952",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971381271",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981385772",
     "https://openalex.org/W1982584818",
     "https://openalex.org/W1996332014",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015168551",
     "https://openalex.org/W2017421494",
     "https://openalex.org/W2023026102",
     "https://openalex.org/W2036056477",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046051408",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048331686",
     "https://openalex.org/W205941325",
     "https://openalex.org/W2069781615",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071988964",
     "https://openalex.org/W2072191315",
     "https://openalex.org/W2081492874",
     "https://openalex.org/W2146755540",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149400176",
     "https://openalex.org/W2180060482",
     "https://openalex.org/W2187207664",
     "https://openalex.org/W2264785924",
     "https://openalex.org/W2792902140",
     "https://openalex.org/W3015302834",
     "https://openalex.org/W4231453119",
     "https://openalex.org/W4291114417"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 42,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4313478716",
     "https://openalex.org/W4312116679",
     "https://openalex.org/W4307730513",
     "https://openalex.org/W3197247591",
     "https://openalex.org/W2569512405",
     "https://openalex.org/W2312857012",
     "https://openalex.org/W2232202086",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125007802",
     "https://openalex.org/W2070808293",
     "https://openalex.org/W1598482965"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "score": 0.78,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "display_name": "Life below water"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Sources of high-chloride water and managed aquifer recharge in an alluvial aquifer in California, USA",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10398",
       "display_name": "Stable Isotope Analysis of Groundwater and Precipitation",
       "score": 0.9999,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1906",
         "display_name": "Geochemistry and Petrology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10894",
       "display_name": "Groundwater Flow and Transport Modeling",
       "score": 0.9987,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2305",
         "display_name": "Environmental Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10572",
       "display_name": "Geophysical Exploration and Monitoring Techniques",
       "score": 0.9956,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1908",
         "display_name": "Geophysics"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/19",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-14T01:17:27.586840",
   "versions": []
 }

}