Item talk:Q234144
From geokb
{
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Chloride concentrations in some wells increased during that time and exceeded the US Environmental Protection Agency\u2019s secondary maximum contaminant level of 250 mg/L, resulting in removal of some wells from service. Sources of high-chloride water include irrigation return in 16 % of sampled wells and water from delta sediments and deeper groundwater in 50 % of sampled wells. Chloride concentrations resulting from irrigation return commonly did not exceed 100 mg/L, although nitrate concentrations were as high as 25 mg/L as nitrogen. Chloride concentrations ranged from less than 100\u20132,050 mg/L in wells affected by water from delta sediments and deeper groundwater. Sequential electromagnetic logs show movement of high-chloride water from delta sediments to pumping wells through permeable interconnected aquifer layers. \u03b4D and \u03b418O data show most groundwater originated as recharge along the front of the Sierra Nevada, but tritium and carbon-14 data suggest recharge rates in this area are low and have decreased over recent geologic time. Managed aquifer recharge at two sites show differences in water-level responses to recharge and in the physical movement of recharged water with depth related to subsurface geology. Well-bore flow logs also show rapid movement of water from recharge sites through permeable interconnected aquifer layers to pumping wells.", "description": "19 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "International Association of Hydrogeologists" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "O'Leary, David doleary@usgs.gov", "givenName": "David", "familyName": "O'Leary", "email": "doleary@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0001-9888-1739", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9888-1739" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Utah Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/utah-water-science-center" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "California Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Izbicki, John A. jaizbick@usgs.gov", "givenName": "John A.", "familyName": "Izbicki", "email": "jaizbick@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-0816-4408", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0816-4408" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "U.S. Geological Survey", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Metzger, Loren F. lmetzger@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Loren F.", "familyName": "Metzger", "email": "lmetzger@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-2454-2966", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2454-2966" } } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "California Water Science Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/california-water-science-center" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "state", "name": "California" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", 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