Item talk:Q233989

From geokb

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Landslide mobility and hazards: implications of the 2014 Oso disaster",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70137977",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70137977"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70137977
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters",
     "volumeNumber": "412",
     "issueNumber": null
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2015",
   "dateModified": "2015-01-14",
   "abstract": "Landslides reflect landscape instability that evolves over meteorological and geological timescales, and they also pose threats to people, property, and the environment. The severity of these threats depends largely on landslide speed and travel distance, which are collectively described as landslide \u201cmobility\u201d. To investigate causes and effects of mobility, we focus on a disastrous landslide that occurred on 22 March 2014 near Oso, Washington, USA, following a long period of abnormally wet weather. The landslide's impacts were severe because its mobility exceeded that of prior historical landslides at the site, and also exceeded that of comparable landslides elsewhere. The\u00a0\u223c8\u00d7106\u00a0m3\u00a0landslide originated on a gently sloping (<20\u00b0) riverside bluff only 180 m high, yet it traveled across the entire \u223c1 km breadth of the adjacent floodplain and spread laterally a similar distance. Seismological evidence indicates that high-speed, flowing motion of the landslide began after about 50 s of preliminary slope movement, and observational evidence supports the hypothesis that the high mobility of the landslide resulted from liquefaction of water-saturated sediment at its base. Numerical simulation of the event using a newly developed model indicates that liquefaction and high mobility can be attributed to compression- and/or shear-induced sediment contraction that was strongly dependent on initial conditions. An alternative numerical simulation indicates that the landslide would have been far less mobile if its initial porosity and water content had been only slightly lower. Sensitive dependence of landslide mobility on initial conditions has broad implications for assessment of landslide hazards.",
   "description": "12 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Elsevier"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Iverson, Richard M. riverson@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Richard M.",
       "familyName": "Iverson",
       "email": "riverson@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-7369-3819",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-3819"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Volcano Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Volcano Hazards Program",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/VHP"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Allstadt, Kate E.",
       "givenName": "Kate E.",
       "familyName": "Allstadt"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Godt, Jonathan W. jgodt@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Jonathan W.",
       "familyName": "Godt",
       "email": "jgodt@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-8737-2493",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-2493"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Office of the AD Hazards",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/mission-areas/natural-hazards"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "George, David L. dgeorge@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "David L.",
       "familyName": "George",
       "email": "dgeorge@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5726-0255",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-0255"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Volcano Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Collins, Brian D. bcollins@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Brian D.",
       "familyName": "Collins",
       "email": "bcollins@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Reid, Mark E. mreid@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Mark E.",
       "familyName": "Reid",
       "email": "mreid@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-5595-1503",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-1503"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Volcano Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Coastal and Marine Geology Program",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/cmhrp"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geology, Minerals, Energy, and Geophysics Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Vallance, James W. jvallance@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "James W.",
       "familyName": "Vallance",
       "email": "jvallance@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-3083-5469",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5469"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Volcano Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Schilling, Steve P. sschilli@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Steve P.",
       "familyName": "Schilling",
       "email": "sschilli@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Volcano Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Cannon, Charles ccannon@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Charles",
       "familyName": "Cannon",
       "email": "ccannon@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Oregon Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/oregon-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Magirl, Christopher S. magirl@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Christopher S.",
       "familyName": "Magirl",
       "email": "magirl@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-9922-6549",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-6549"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Washington Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/washington-water-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Arizona Water Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/arizona-water-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Schulz, William wschulz@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "William",
       "familyName": "Schulz",
       "email": "wschulz@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-9980-3580",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-3580"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Coe, Jeffrey A. jcoe@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Jeffrey A.",
       "familyName": "Coe",
       "email": "jcoe@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0002-0842-9608",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-9608"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
         },
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geology and Geophysics Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/gmeg"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Baum, Rex L. baum@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Rex L.",
       "familyName": "Baum",
       "email": "baum@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-5337-1970",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-1970"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Geologic Hazards Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/geologic-hazards-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Bower, J. Brent",
       "givenName": "J. Brent",
       "familyName": "Bower",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "NOAA National Weather Service, Seattle, WA"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Volcano Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/volcano-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Washington"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "city",
       "name": "Oso",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/5805870"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -121.85593128204344,
                           48.271597036521754
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.85593128204344,
                           48.287990412094665
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.83001041412354,
                           48.287990412094665
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.83001041412354,
                           48.271597036521754
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.85593128204344,
                           48.271597036521754
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 48.27979372430821,
           "longitude": -121.84297084808351
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Landslides": [
       0
     ],
     "reflect": [
       1
     ],
     "landscape": [
       2
     ],
     "instability": [
       3
     ],
     "that": [
       4,
       55,
       82,
       93,
       135,
       157,
       184,
       198,
       210
     ],
     "evolves": [
       5
     ],
     "over": [
       6
     ],
     "meteorological": [
       7
     ],
     "and": [
       8,
       11,
       19,
       32,
       45,
       90,
       126,
       151,
       186,
       223
     ],
     "geological": [
       9
     ],
     "timescales,": [
       10
     ],
     "they": [
       12
     ],
     "also": [
       13,
       91
     ],
     "pose": [
       14
     ],
     "threats": [
       15,
       26
     ],
     "to": [
       16,
       192
     ],
     "people,": [
       17
     ],
     "property,": [
       18
     ],
     "the": [
       20,
       88,
       117,
       123,
       140,
       155,
       158,
       162,
       176,
       211
     ],
     "environment.": [
       21
     ],
     "The": [
       22,
       73,
       98
     ],
     "severity": [
       23
     ],
     "of": [
       24,
       47,
       69,
       83,
       94,
       122,
       139,
       147,
       161,
       167,
       175,
       233,
       244
     ],
     "these": [
       25
     ],
     "depends": [
       27
     ],
     "largely": [
       28
     ],
     "on": [
       29,
       51,
       57,
       102,
       202,
       236
     ],
     "landslide": [
       30,
       40,
       54,
       100,
       141,
       163,
       212,
       234,
       245
     ],
     "speed": [
       31
     ],
     "travel": [
       33
     ],
     "distance,": [
       34
     ],
     "which": [
       35
     ],
     "are": [
       36
     ],
     "collectively": [
       37
     ],
     "described": [
       38
     ],
     "as": [
       39
     ],
     "\u201cmobility\u201d.": [
       41
     ],
     "To": [
       42
     ],
     "investigate": [
       43
     ],
     "causes": [
       44
     ],
     "effects": [
       46
     ],
     "mobility,": [
       48
     ],
     "we": [
       49
     ],
     "focus": [
       50
     ],
     "a": [
       52,
       66,
       103,
       129,
       179
     ],
     "disastrous": [
       53
     ],
     "occurred": [
       56
     ],
     "22": [
       58
     ],
     "March": [
       59
     ],
     "2014": [
       60
     ],
     "near": [
       61
     ],
     "Oso,": [
       62
     ],
     "Washington,": [
       63
     ],
     "USA,": [
       64
     ],
     "following": [
       65
     ],
     "long": [
       67
     ],
     "period": [
       68
     ],
     "abnormally": [
       70
     ],
     "wet": [
       71
     ],
     "weather.": [
       72
     ],
     "landslide's": [
       74
     ],
     "impacts": [
       75
     ],
     "were": [
       76
     ],
     "severe": [
       77
     ],
     "because": [
       78
     ],
     "its": [
       79,
       171,
       220
     ],
     "mobility": [
       80,
       160,
       188,
       235
     ],
     "exceeded": [
       81,
       92
     ],
     "prior": [
       84
     ],
     "historical": [
       85
     ],
     "landslides": [
       86,
       96
     ],
     "at": [
       87,
       170
     ],
     "site,": [
       89
     ],
     "comparable": [
       95
     ],
     "elsewhere.": [
       97
     ],
     "\u223c8\u00d7106m3": [
       99
     ],
     "originated": [
       101
     ],
     "gently": [
       104
     ],
     "sloping": [
       105
     ],
     "(<20\u00b0)": [
       106
     ],
     "riverside": [
       107
     ],
     "bluff": [
       108
     ],
     "only": [
       109,
       228
     ],
     "180": [
       110
     ],
     "m": [
       111
     ],
     "high,": [
       112
     ],
     "yet": [
       113
     ],
     "it": [
       114
     ],
     "traveled": [
       115
     ],
     "across": [
       116
     ],
     "entire": [
       118
     ],
     "\u223c1": [
       119
     ],
     "km": [
       120
     ],
     "breadth": [
       121
     ],
     "adjacent": [
       124
     ],
     "floodplain": [
       125
     ],
     "spread": [
       127
     ],
     "laterally": [
       128
     ],
     "similar": [
       130
     ],
     "distance.": [
       131
     ],
     "Seismological": [
       132
     ],
     "evidence": [
       133,
       153
     ],
     "indicates": [
       134,
       183,
       209
     ],
     "high-speed,": [
       136
     ],
     "flowing": [
       137
     ],
     "motion": [
       138
     ],
     "began": [
       142
     ],
     "after": [
       143
     ],
     "about": [
       144
     ],
     "50": [
       145
     ],
     "s": [
       146
     ],
     "preliminary": [
       148
     ],
     "slope": [
       149
     ],
     "movement,": [
       150
     ],
     "observational": [
       152
     ],
     "supports": [
       154
     ],
     "hypothesis": [
       156
     ],
     "high": [
       159,
       187
     ],
     "resulted": [
       164
     ],
     "from": [
       165
     ],
     "liquefaction": [
       166,
       185
     ],
     "water-saturated": [
       168
     ],
     "sediment": [
       169,
       196
     ],
     "base.": [
       172
     ],
     "Numerical": [
       173
     ],
     "simulation": [
       174,
       208
     ],
     "event": [
       177
     ],
     "using": [
       178
     ],
     "newly": [
       180
     ],
     "developed": [
       181
     ],
     "model": [
       182
     ],
     "can": [
       189
     ],
     "be": [
       190
     ],
     "attributed": [
       191
     ],
     "compression-": [
       193
     ],
     "and/or": [
       194
     ],
     "shear-induced": [
       195
     ],
     "contraction": [
       197
     ],
     "was": [
       199
     ],
     "strongly": [
       200
     ],
     "dependent": [
       201
     ],
     "initial": [
       203,
       221,
       237
     ],
     "conditions.": [
       204
     ],
     "An": [
       205
     ],
     "alternative": [
       206
     ],
     "numerical": [
       207
     ],
     "would": [
       213
     ],
     "have": [
       214
     ],
     "been": [
       215,
       227
     ],
     "far": [
       216
     ],
     "less": [
       217
     ],
     "mobile": [
       218
     ],
     "if": [
       219
     ],
     "porosity": [
       222
     ],
     "water": [
       224
     ],
     "content": [
       225
     ],
     "had": [
       226
     ],
     "slightly": [
       229
     ],
     "lower.": [
       230
     ],
     "Sensitive": [
       231
     ],
     "dependence": [
       232
     ],
     "conditions": [
       238
     ],
     "has": [
       239
     ],
     "broad": [
       240
     ],
     "implications": [
       241
     ],
     "for": [
       242
     ],
     "assessment": [
       243
     ],
     "hazards.": [
       246
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 4000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4000,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 4000,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 4000,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042928943",
         "display_name": "Richard M. Iverson",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7369-3819"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "R.M. Iverson",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5006423685",
         "display_name": "David L. George",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5726-0255"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "D.L. George",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5019098993",
         "display_name": "Kate E. Allstadt",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4977-5248"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I201448701",
           "display_name": "University of Washington",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00cvxb145",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "K. Allstadt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I201448701"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5015574775",
         "display_name": "Mark E. Reid",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5595-1503"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "M.E. Reid",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey , Menlo Park, CA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey , Menlo Park, CA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5091528404",
         "display_name": "Brian D. Collins",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4881-5359"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "B.D. Collins",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey , Menlo Park, CA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey , Menlo Park, CA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5034700751",
         "display_name": "James W. Vallance",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3083-5469"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J.W. Vallance",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042499201",
         "display_name": "Steve P. Schilling",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "S.P. Schilling",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey; Vancouver WA USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073351392",
         "display_name": "Jonathan W. Godt",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8737-2493"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J.W. Godt",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Co, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Co, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5085563219",
         "display_name": "Charles M. Cannon",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4136-2350"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C.M. Cannon",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Portland OR USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Portland OR USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5080575350",
         "display_name": "Christopher S. Magirl",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9922-6549"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "C.S. Magirl",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey Tacoma WA USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey Tacoma WA USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5070062135",
         "display_name": "Rex L. Baum",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5337-1970"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "R.L. Baum",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Co, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Co, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5076815675",
         "display_name": "Jeffrey A. Coe",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0842-9608"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J.A. Coe",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Co, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Co, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5073126026",
         "display_name": "William H. Schulz",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9980-3580"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "W.H. Schulz",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Co, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Denver, Co, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5069903326",
         "display_name": "J. Brent Bower",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210095787",
           "display_name": "NOAA National Weather Service",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/00tgqzw13",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1308126019",
             "https://openalex.org/I1343035065",
             "https://openalex.org/I4210095787"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "J.B. Bower",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "NOAA National Weather Service, Seattle, WA, USA"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "NOAA National Weather Service, Seattle, WA, USA",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210095787"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S119230507",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters",
       "issn_l": "0012-821X",
       "issn": [
         "0012-821X",
         "1385-013X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "412",
     "issue": null,
     "first_page": "197",
     "last_page": "208"
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1977472888",
   "cited_by_count": 338,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 99,
     "max": 100
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c186295008",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167903",
       "display_name": "Landslide",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.977571,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c127313418",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069",
       "display_name": "Geology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.8325882,
       "qid": "Q158984"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c65865001",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6485192",
       "display_name": "Landslide classification",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.7549584,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c199927954",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6485194",
       "display_name": "Landslide mitigation",
       "level": 4,
       "score": 0.6679913,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c2776023875",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637703",
       "display_name": "Debris",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.5629059,
       "qid": null
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c191859794",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180208",
       "display_name": "Liquefaction",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.53808403,
       "qid": "Q159202"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c165205528",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371",
       "display_name": "Seismology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.42434886,
       "qid": "Q159027"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c114793014",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109",
       "display_name": "Geomorphology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.38911325,
       "qid": "Q158985"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c187320778",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130",
       "display_name": "Geotechnical engineering",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.37711114,
       "qid": "Q226247"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c76886044",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300",
       "display_name": "Hydrology (agriculture)",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.36586726,
       "qid": "Q161210"
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/c111368507",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518",
       "display_name": "Oceanography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.08015779,
       "qid": "Q166123"
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2024,
       "cited_by_count": 22
     },
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 32
     },
     {
       "year": 2022,
       "cited_by_count": 36
     },
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 52
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 37
     },
     {
       "year": 2019,
       "cited_by_count": 56
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 29
     },
     {
       "year": 2017,
       "cited_by_count": 28
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 31
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 10
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Landslide mobility and hazards: implications of the 2014 Oso disaster",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 115.429,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W1977472888",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W1977472888",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020",
     "mag": "1977472888"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 3,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/landslides",
       "display_name": "Landslides",
       "score": 0.583567
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/slope-stability-analysis",
       "display_name": "Slope Stability Analysis",
       "score": 0.506192
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-induced-landslides",
       "display_name": "Earthquake-induced Landslides",
       "score": 0.500316
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S119230507",
         "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters",
         "issn_l": "0012-821X",
         "issn": [
           "0012-821X",
           "1385-013X"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
         "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Elsevier BV"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W1977472888/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "hybrid",
     "oa_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2014.12.020",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S119230507",
       "display_name": "Earth and Planetary Science Letters",
       "issn_l": "0012-821X",
       "issn": [
         "0012-821X",
         "1385-013X"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320990",
       "host_organization_name": "Elsevier BV",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310320990"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Elsevier BV"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "cc-by-nc-nd",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10535",
     "display_name": "Landslide Hazards and Risk Assessment",
     "score": 1.0,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
       "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2015-02-01",
   "publication_year": 2015,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W113831185",
     "https://openalex.org/W139465514",
     "https://openalex.org/W1574792199",
     "https://openalex.org/W1575546607",
     "https://openalex.org/W1759740210",
     "https://openalex.org/W1912141177",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965702207",
     "https://openalex.org/W1976490928",
     "https://openalex.org/W1977868171",
     "https://openalex.org/W1978544644",
     "https://openalex.org/W1994969307",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004459030",
     "https://openalex.org/W2006136127",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007250257",
     "https://openalex.org/W2007957952",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019672072",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021217603",
     "https://openalex.org/W2021675301",
     "https://openalex.org/W2024594795",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028000916",
     "https://openalex.org/W2033336806",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048003654",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048514911",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051896092",
     "https://openalex.org/W2056898470",
     "https://openalex.org/W2057923076",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059459009",
     "https://openalex.org/W2059598179",
     "https://openalex.org/W2060702643",
     "https://openalex.org/W2071112601",
     "https://openalex.org/W2073697741",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079644116",
     "https://openalex.org/W2079965317",
     "https://openalex.org/W2089314377",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090254252",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097033979",
     "https://openalex.org/W2097301590",
     "https://openalex.org/W2105918836",
     "https://openalex.org/W2107988541",
     "https://openalex.org/W2117844622",
     "https://openalex.org/W2126765760",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153268960",
     "https://openalex.org/W2154816843",
     "https://openalex.org/W2159789095",
     "https://openalex.org/W2166976873",
     "https://openalex.org/W25161486",
     "https://openalex.org/W636030797"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 47,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W3213044709",
     "https://openalex.org/W3162630722",
     "https://openalex.org/W3081499580",
     "https://openalex.org/W3011828335",
     "https://openalex.org/W2389012156",
     "https://openalex.org/W2375926542",
     "https://openalex.org/W2370929753",
     "https://openalex.org/W2356523693",
     "https://openalex.org/W2352197696",
     "https://openalex.org/W2135585095"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13",
       "score": 0.47,
       "display_name": "Climate action"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Landslide mobility and hazards: implications of the 2014 Oso disaster",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10535",
       "display_name": "Landslide Hazards and Risk Assessment",
       "score": 1.0,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2308",
         "display_name": "Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12293",
       "display_name": "Statistics and Mechanisms of Embankment Dam Failures",
       "score": 0.9922,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2205",
         "display_name": "Civil and Structural Engineering"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11046",
       "display_name": "Factors of Safety and Reliability in Geotechnical Engineering",
       "score": 0.9881,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2213",
         "display_name": "Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/22",
         "display_name": "Engineering"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-08T01:16:44.998611",
   "versions": [],
   "qid": null
 }

}