Item talk:Q233973
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Mapping and monitoring cheatgrass dieoff in rangelands of the Northern Great Basin, USA", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70140950", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70140950" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70140950 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.1016/j.rama.2014.12.005", "url": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rama.2014.12.005" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Rangeland Ecology and Management", "volumeNumber": "68", "issueNumber": "1" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Rangeland Ecology and Management" } ], "datePublished": "2015", "dateModified": "2017-01-18", "abstract": "Understanding cheatgrass\u00a0(Bromus tectorum)\u00a0dynamics in the Northern Great Basin rangelands, USA, is necessary to effectively manage the region\u2019s lands. This study\u2019s goal was to map and monitor cheatgrass performance to identify where and when cheatgrass dieoff occurred in the Northern Great Basin and to discover how this phenomenon was affected by climatic, topographic, and edaphic variables. We also examined how fire affected cheatgrass performance. Land managers and scientists are concerned by cheatgrass dieoff because it can increase land degradation, and its causes and effects are not fully known. To better understand the scope of cheatgrass dieoff, we developed multiple ecological models that integrated remote sensing data with geophysical and biophysical data. The models\u2019\u00a0R2\u00a0ranged from 0.71 to 0.88, and their root mean squared errors (RMSEs) ranged from 3.07 to 6.95. Validation of dieoff data showed that 41% of pixels within independently developed dieoff polygons were accurately classified as dieoff, whereas 2% of pixels outside of dieoff polygons were classified as dieoff. Site potential, a long-term spatial average of cheatgrass cover, dominated the development of the cheatgrass performance model. Fire negatively affected cheatgrass performance 1 year postfire, but by the second year postfire performance exceeded prefire levels. The landscape-scale monitoring study presented in this paper helps increase knowledge about recent rangeland dynamics, including where cheatgrass dieoffs occurred and how cheatgrass responded to fire. This knowledge can help direct further investigation and/or guide land management activities that can capitalize on, or mitigate the effects of, cheatgrass dieoff.", "description": "11 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Society for Range Management" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Boyte, Stephen P. sboyte@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Stephen P.", "familyName": "Boyte", "email": "sboyte@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-5462-3225", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-3225" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Wylie, Bruce K. wylie@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Bruce K.", "familyName": "Wylie", "email": "wylie@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-7374-1083", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7374-1083" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center (Geography)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Major, Donald J.", "givenName": "Donald J.", "familyName": "Major", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Bureau of Land Management" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Earth Resources Observation and Science (EROS) Center", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/eros" } ], "spatialCoverage": [ { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "country", "name": "United States", "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035" }, { "@type": "Place", "additionalType": "unknown", "name": "Northern Great Basin" }, { "@type": "Place", "geo": [ { "@type": "GeoShape", "additionalProperty": { "@type": 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