Item talk:Q231233
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": {
"@context": "https://schema.org",
"@type": "Article",
"additionalType": "Journal Article",
"name": "Estimate of net trophic transfer efficiency of PCBs to Lake Michigan lake trout from their prey",
"identifier": [
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
"value": "1000751",
"url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/1000751"
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
"value": 1000751
},
{
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "DOI",
"value": "10.1021/es9708326",
"url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es9708326"
}
],
"journal": {
"@type": "Periodical",
"name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"volumeNumber": "32",
"issueNumber": "7"
},
"inLanguage": "en",
"isPartOf": [
{
"@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
"name": "Environmental Science & Technology"
}
],
"datePublished": "1998",
"dateModified": "2016-04-04",
"abstract": "Most of the polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) body burden accumulated by lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) from the Laurentian Great Lakes is from their food. We used diet information, PCB determinations in both lake trout and their prey, and bioenergetics modeling to estimate the efficiency with which Lake Michigan lake trout retain PCBs from their food. Our estimates were the most reliable estimates to date because (a) the lake trout and prey fish sampled during our study were all from the same vicinity of the lake, (b) detailed measurements were made on the PCB concentrations of both lake trout and prey fish over wide ranges in fish size, and (c) lake trout diet was analyzed in detail over a wide range of lake trout size. Our estimates of net trophic transfer efficiency of PCBs to lake trout from their prey averaged from 0.73 to 0.89 for lake trout between the ages of 5 and 10 years old. There was no evidence of an upward or downward trend in our estimates of net trophic transfer efficiency for lake trout between the ages of 5 and 10 years old, and therefore this efficiency appeared to be constant over the duration of the lake trout's adult life in the lake. On the basis of our estimtes, lake trout retained 80% of the PCBs that are contained within their food.",
"description": "6 p.",
"publisher": {
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "ACS"
},
"author": [
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Madenjian, Charles P. cmadenjian@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Charles P.",
"familyName": "Madenjian",
"email": "cmadenjian@usgs.gov",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-0326-164X",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-164X"
},
"affiliation": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
}
]
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Begnoche, Linda J. lbegnoche@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Linda J.",
"familyName": "Begnoche",
"email": "lbegnoche@usgs.gov"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Quintal, Richard T. rquintal@usgs.gov",
"givenName": "Richard T.",
"familyName": "Quintal",
"email": "rquintal@usgs.gov"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Desorcie, Timothy J.",
"givenName": "Timothy J.",
"familyName": "Desorcie",
"identifier": {
"@type": "PropertyValue",
"propertyID": "ORCID",
"value": "0000-0002-9965-1668",
"url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9965-1668"
}
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Hesselberg, Robert J.",
"givenName": "Robert J.",
"familyName": "Hesselberg"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Passino-Reader, Dora R.",
"givenName": "Dora R.",
"familyName": "Passino-Reader"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Schmidt, Larry J.",
"givenName": "Larry J.",
"familyName": "Schmidt"
},
{
"@type": "Person",
"name": "Stedman, Ralph M.",
"givenName": "Ralph M.",
"familyName": "Stedman"
}
],
"funder": [
{
"@type": "Organization",
"name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/great-lakes-science-center"
}
]
},
"OpenAlex": {
"abstract_inverted_index": {
"Most": [
0
],
"of": [
1,
82,
94,
120,
126,
131,
150,
160,
169,
180,
197,
209,
216
],
"the": [
2,
15,
41,
58,
66,
79,
83,
91,
148,
178,
195,
198,
204,
207,
217
],
"polychlorinated": [
3
],
"biphenyl": [
4
],
"(PCB)": [
5
],
"body": [
6
],
"burden": [
7
],
"accumulated": [
8
],
"by": [
9
],
"lake": [
10,
31,
48,
67,
96,
109,
121,
134,
145,
175,
199,
212
],
"trout": [
11,
32,
49,
68,
97,
110,
122,
135,
146,
176,
213
],
"(Salvelinus": [
12
],
"namaycush)": [
13
],
"from": [
14,
20,
52,
78,
136,
140
],
"Laurentian": [
16
],
"Great": [
17
],
"Lakes": [
18
],
"is": [
19
],
"their": [
21,
34,
53,
137,
223
],
"food.": [
22,
54,
224
],
"We": [
23
],
"used": [
24
],
"diet": [
25,
111
],
"information,": [
26
],
"PCB": [
27,
92
],
"determinations": [
28
],
"in": [
29,
104,
114,
166,
203
],
"both": [
30,
95
],
"and": [
33,
36,
69,
98,
107,
152,
182,
186
],
"prey,": [
35
],
"bioenergetics": [
37
],
"modeling": [
38
],
"to": [
39,
62,
133,
142,
191
],
"estimate": [
40
],
"ef": [
42
],
"ficiency": [
43
],
"with": [
44
],
"which": [
45
],
"Lake": [
46
],
"Michigan": [
47
],
"retain": [
50
],
"PCBs": [
51,
132,
218
],
"Our": [
55,
124
],
"estimates": [
56,
61,
125,
168
],
"were": [
57,
76,
88
],
"most": [
59
],
"reliable": [
60
],
"date": [
63
],
"because": [
64
],
"(a)": [
65
],
"prey": [
70,
99,
138
],
"fish": [
71,
100,
105
],
"sampled": [
72
],
"during": [
73
],
"our": [
74,
167,
210
],
"study": [
75
],
"all": [
77
],
"same": [
80
],
"vicinity": [
81
],
"lake,": [
84
],
"(b)": [
85
],
"detailed": [
86
],
"measurements": [
87
],
"made": [
89
],
"on": [
90
],
"concentrations": [
93
],
"over": [
101,
116,
194
],
"wide": [
102,
118
],
"ranges": [
103
],
"size,": [
106
],
"(c)": [
108
],
"was": [
112,
157
],
"analyzed": [
113
],
"detail": [
115
],
"a": [
117
],
"range": [
119
],
"size.": [
123
],
"net": [
127,
170
],
"trophic": [
128,
171
],
"transfer": [
129,
172
],
"efficiency": [
130,
173,
189
],
"ranged": [
139
],
"0.73": [
141
],
"0.89": [
143
],
"for": [
144,
174
],
"between": [
147,
177
],
"ages": [
149,
179
],
"5": [
151,
181
],
"10": [
153,
183
],
"years": [
154,
184
],
"old.": [
155
],
"There": [
156
],
"no": [
158
],
"evidence": [
159
],
"an": [
161
],
"upward": [
162
],
"or": [
163
],
"downward": [
164
],
"trend": [
165
],
"old,": [
185
],
"therefore": [
187
],
"this": [
188
],
"appeared": [
190
],
"be": [
192
],
"constant": [
193
],
"duration": [
196
],
"trout's": [
200
],
"adult": [
201
],
"life": [
202
],
"lake.": [
205
],
"On": [
206
],
"basis": [
208
],
"estimates,": [
211
],
"retained": [
214
],
"80%": [
215
],
"that": [
219
],
"are": [
220
],
"contained": [
221
],
"within": [
222
]
},
"apc_list": null,
"apc_paid": null,
"authorships": [
{
"author_position": "first",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5052889640",
"display_name": "Charles P. Madenjian",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-164X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Charles P. Madenjian",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5080339573",
"display_name": "Robert J. Hesselberg",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Robert J. Hesselberg",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036590668",
"display_name": "Timothy J. Desorcie",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Timothy J. DeSorcie",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5036707942",
"display_name": "Larry J. Schmidt",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Larry J. Schmidt",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5091857848",
"display_name": "Ralph M. Stedman",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Ralph M. Stedman",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5021713432",
"display_name": "Richard T. Quintal",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Richard T. Quintal",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "middle",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5028919223",
"display_name": "Linda J. Begnoche",
"orcid": null
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Linda J. Begnoche",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
]
}
]
},
{
"author_position": "last",
"author": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/A5040252024",
"display_name": "Dora R. Passino\u2010Reader",
"orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0114-026X"
},
"institutions": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
"ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "government",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
]
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/I2799636893",
"display_name": "Great Lakes Science Center",
"ror": "https://ror.org/04jtyp632",
"country_code": "US",
"type": "archive",
"lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
}
],
"countries": [
"US"
],
"is_corresponding": false,
"raw_author_name": "Dora R. Passino-Reader",
"raw_affiliation_strings": [
"U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105"
],
"affiliations": [
{
"raw_affiliation_string": "U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105",
"institution_ids": [
"https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
"https://openalex.org/I2799636893"
]
}
]
}
],
"best_oa_location": null,
"biblio": {
"volume": "32",
"issue": "7",
"first_page": "886",
"last_page": "891"
},
"citation_normalized_percentile": {
"value": 0.784022,
"is_in_top_1_percent": false,
"is_in_top_10_percent": false
},
"cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2005007078",
"cited_by_count": 40,
"cited_by_percentile_year": {
"min": 90,
"max": 91
},
"concepts": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2779363728",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2258881",
"display_name": "Trout",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.977844
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2777887337",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q548682",
"display_name": "Salvelinus",
"level": 4,
"score": 0.9310944
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C72958200",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1053008",
"display_name": "Trophic level",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.8558525
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C188382862",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170430",
"display_name": "Predation",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.76807505
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C39432304",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847",
"display_name": "Environmental science",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.6850444
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C505870484",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538",
"display_name": "Fishery",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.58077145
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C47161852",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495488",
"display_name": "Forage fish",
"level": 3,
"score": 0.46635616
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2776365360",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211171",
"display_name": "Polychlorinated biphenyl",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.45189452
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
"display_name": "Ecology",
"level": 1,
"score": 0.4341792
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C2909208804",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127282",
"display_name": "Fish <Actinopterygii>",
"level": 2,
"score": 0.36872286
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
"wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
"display_name": "Biology",
"level": 0,
"score": 0.33811063
}
],
"corresponding_author_ids": [],
"corresponding_institution_ids": [],
"countries_distinct_count": 1,
"counts_by_year": [
{
"year": 2021,
"cited_by_count": 3
},
{
"year": 2018,
"cited_by_count": 2
},
{
"year": 2016,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2015,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2014,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2013,
"cited_by_count": 1
},
{
"year": 2012,
"cited_by_count": 2
}
],
"created_date": "2016-06-24",
"datasets": [],
"display_name": "Estimate of Net Trophic Transfer Efficiency of PCBs to Lake Michigan Lake Trout from Their Prey",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es9708326",
"fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
"fwci": 2.421,
"grants": [],
"has_fulltext": true,
"id": "https://openalex.org/W2005007078",
"ids": {
"openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2005007078",
"doi": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es9708326",
"mag": "2005007078"
},
"indexed_in": [
"crossref"
],
"institutions_distinct_count": 2,
"is_paratext": false,
"is_retracted": false,
"keywords": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/forage-fish",
"display_name": "Forage fish",
"score": 0.46635616
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/polychlorinated-biphenyl",
"display_name": "Polychlorinated biphenyl",
"score": 0.45189452
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-sustainability",
"display_name": "Fisheries Sustainability",
"score": 0.435548
}
],
"language": "en",
"locations": [
{
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es9708326",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
"display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"issn_l": "0013-936X",
"issn": [
"0013-936X",
"1520-5851"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
}
],
"locations_count": 1,
"mesh": [],
"ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2005007078/ngrams",
"open_access": {
"is_oa": false,
"oa_status": "closed",
"oa_url": null,
"any_repository_has_fulltext": false
},
"primary_location": {
"is_oa": false,
"landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1021/es9708326",
"pdf_url": null,
"source": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/S13479253",
"display_name": "Environmental Science & Technology",
"issn_l": "0013-936X",
"issn": [
"0013-936X",
"1520-5851"
],
"is_oa": false,
"is_in_doaj": false,
"is_core": true,
"host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320006",
"host_organization_name": "American Chemical Society",
"host_organization_lineage": [
"https://openalex.org/P4310320006"
],
"host_organization_lineage_names": [
"American Chemical Society"
],
"type": "journal"
},
"license": null,
"license_id": null,
"version": null,
"is_accepted": false,
"is_published": false
},
"primary_topic": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10122",
"display_name": "Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Environment and Health",
"score": 0.9975,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
"display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
"publication_date": "1998-02-14",
"publication_year": 1998,
"referenced_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W1993835324",
"https://openalex.org/W2032627427",
"https://openalex.org/W2037297277",
"https://openalex.org/W2051581232",
"https://openalex.org/W2076439452",
"https://openalex.org/W2077870269",
"https://openalex.org/W2082447209",
"https://openalex.org/W4299492689"
],
"referenced_works_count": 8,
"related_works": [
"https://openalex.org/W4387835836",
"https://openalex.org/W4230182788",
"https://openalex.org/W2326506419",
"https://openalex.org/W2166200564",
"https://openalex.org/W2133076872",
"https://openalex.org/W2092421104",
"https://openalex.org/W2058053813",
"https://openalex.org/W2040613459",
"https://openalex.org/W2031572609",
"https://openalex.org/W1969686738"
],
"sustainable_development_goals": [
{
"display_name": "Life below water",
"id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
"score": 0.56
}
],
"title": "Estimate of Net Trophic Transfer Efficiency of PCBs to Lake Michigan Lake Trout from Their Prey",
"topics": [
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10122",
"display_name": "Impact of Persistent Organic Pollutants on Environment and Health",
"score": 0.9975,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2307",
"display_name": "Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T10302",
"display_name": "Importance and Conservation of Freshwater Biodiversity",
"score": 0.9956,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2309",
"display_name": "Nature and Landscape Conservation"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
},
{
"id": "https://openalex.org/T12073",
"display_name": "Application of Stable Isotopes in Trophic Ecology",
"score": 0.9591,
"subfield": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2303",
"display_name": "Ecology"
},
"field": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
"display_name": "Environmental Science"
},
"domain": {
"id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
"display_name": "Physical Sciences"
}
}
],
"type": "article",
"type_crossref": "journal-article",
"updated_date": "2024-08-14T03:25:40.056108",
"versions": []
}
}
