Item talk:Q248178
From geokb
{
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We used\u00a0tropical\u00a0rain\u00a0forest\u00a0fertilization plots to directly compare the relative abundance, composition and diversity of free-living\u00a0nitrogen\u00a0(N)-fixer communities to\u00a0in\u00a0situ leaf litter N\u00a0fixation\u00a0rates. N\u00a0fixation\u00a0rates varied greatly within the landscape, and 'hotspots' of high N\u00a0fixation\u00a0activity were observed\u00a0in\u00a0both control and phosphorus (P)-fertilized plots. Compared with zones of average activity, the N\u00a0fixation\u00a0'hotspots'\u00a0in\u00a0unfertilized plots were characterized by marked differences\u00a0in\u00a0N-fixer\u00a0community\u00a0composition and had substantially higher overall diversity. P additions increased the efficiency of N-fixer communities, resulting\u00a0in\u00a0elevated rates of\u00a0fixation\u00a0per nifH gene. Furthermore, P fertilization increased N\u00a0fixation\u00a0rates and N-fixer abundance, eliminated a highly novel group of N-fixers, and increased N-fixer diversity. Yet the relationships between diversity and function were not simple, and coupling rate measurements to indicators of\u00a0community\u00a0structure revealed a biological dynamism not apparent from process measurements alone. Taken together, these data suggest that the rain\u00a0forest\u00a0litter layer maintains high N\u00a0fixation\u00a0rates and unique N-fixing organisms and that, as observed\u00a0in\u00a0plant\u00a0community\u00a0ecology, structural\u00a0shifts\u00a0in\u00a0N-fixing communities may partially explain significant differences\u00a0in\u00a0system-scale N\u00a0fixation\u00a0rates.", "description": "11 p. 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