Item talk:Q247362

From geokb
Revision as of 21:24, 20 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{ "USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "The effects of simulated solar UVB radiation on early developmental stages of the Northwestern Salamander (Ambystoma gracile) from three lakes", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70003698", "url": "https://p...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "The effects of simulated solar UVB radiation on early developmental stages of the Northwestern Salamander (Ambystoma gracile) from three lakes",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70003698",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70003698"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70003698
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1670/09-061.1",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1670/09-061.1"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "Journal of Herpetology",
     "volumeNumber": "44",
     "issueNumber": "4"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "Journal of Herpetology"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2010",
   "dateModified": "2021-03-18",
   "abstract": "Solar ultraviolet radiation (UV) has received much attention as a factor that could play a role in amphibian population declines. UV can be hazardous to some amphibians, but the resultant effects depend on a variety of environmental and behavioral factors. In this study, the potential effects of UV on the Northwestern Salamander, Ambystoma gracile, from three lakes were assessed in the laboratory using a solar simulator. We measured the survival of embryos and the survival and growth of larvae exposed to four UV treatments in controlled laboratory studies, the UV absorbance of egg jelly, oviposition depths in the lakes, and UV absorbance in water samples from the three lakes. Hatching success of embryos decreased in the higher UV treatments as compared to the control treatments, and growth of surviving larvae was significantly reduced in the higher UVB irradiance treatments. The egg jelly exhibited a small peak of absorbance within the UVB range (290\u2013320 nm). The magnitude of UV absorbance differed among egg jellies from the three lakes. Oviposition depths at the three sites averaged 1.10 m below the water surface. Approximately 66% of surface UVB radiation was attenuated at 10-cm depth in all three lakes. Results of this study indicate that larvae may be sensitive to UVB exposure under laboratory conditions; however, in field conditions the depths of egg deposition in the lakes, absorbance of UV radiation by the water column, and the potential for behavioral adjustments may mitigate severe effects of UV radiation.",
   "description": "9 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Little, Edward E. elittle@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Edward E.",
       "familyName": "Little",
       "email": "elittle@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0003-0034-3639",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-3639"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Calfee, Robin rcalfee@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Robin",
       "familyName": "Calfee",
       "email": "rcalfee@usgs.gov",
       "identifier": {
         "@type": "PropertyValue",
         "propertyID": "ORCID",
         "value": "0000-0001-6056-7023",
         "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-7023"
       },
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Hoffman, Robert L.",
       "givenName": "Robert L.",
       "familyName": "Hoffman"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Pearl, Christopher A. christopher_pearl@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Christopher A.",
       "familyName": "Pearl",
       "email": "christopher_pearl@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Columbia Environmental Research Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/columbia-environmental-research-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Contaminant Biology Program",
       "url": null
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Washington"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Dick Lake",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4153251"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Harry Lake",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4327032"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Mount Ranier National Park"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Sunrise Lake",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4174416"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -121.76010131835938,
                           46.81086929621387
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.51359558105469,
                           46.81086929621387
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.51359558105469,
                           46.991494313050424
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.76010131835938,
                           46.991494313050424
                         ],
                         [
                           -121.76010131835938,
                           46.81086929621387
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 46.901181804632145,
           "longitude": -121.63684844970702
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Solar": [
       0
     ],
     "ultraviolet": [
       1
     ],
     "radiation": [
       2,
       185,
       226
     ],
     "(UV)": [
       3
     ],
     "has": [
       4
     ],
     "received": [
       5
     ],
     "much": [
       6
     ],
     "attention": [
       7
     ],
     "as": [
       8,
       119
     ],
     "a": [
       9,
       14,
       33,
       63,
       143
     ],
     "factor": [
       10
     ],
     "that": [
       11,
       200
     ],
     "could": [
       12
     ],
     "play": [
       13
     ],
     "role": [
       15
     ],
     "in": [
       16,
       59,
       84,
       96,
       102,
       114,
       133,
       191,
       212,
       220
     ],
     "amphibian": [
       17
     ],
     "population": [
       18
     ],
     "declines.": [
       19
     ],
     "UV": [
       20,
       47,
       82,
       89,
       100,
       117,
       157,
       225,
       242
     ],
     "can": [
       21
     ],
     "be": [
       22,
       203
     ],
     "hazardous": [
       23
     ],
     "to": [
       24,
       80,
       121,
       205
     ],
     "some": [
       25
     ],
     "amphibians,": [
       26
     ],
     "but": [
       27
     ],
     "the": [
       28,
       43,
       49,
       60,
       68,
       73,
       88,
       97,
       106,
       115,
       122,
       134,
       149,
       164,
       170,
       177,
       215,
       221,
       228,
       232
     ],
     "resultant": [
       29
     ],
     "effects": [
       30,
       45,
       240
     ],
     "depend": [
       31
     ],
     "on": [
       32,
       48
     ],
     "variety": [
       34
     ],
     "of": [
       35,
       46,
       70,
       77,
       91,
       111,
       127,
       146,
       156,
       182,
       196,
       217,
       224,
       241
     ],
     "environmental": [
       36
     ],
     "and": [
       37,
       72,
       75,
       99,
       125,
       231
     ],
     "behavioral": [
       38,
       235
     ],
     "factors.": [
       39
     ],
     "In": [
       40
     ],
     "this": [
       41,
       197
     ],
     "study,": [
       42
     ],
     "potential": [
       44,
       233
     ],
     "Northwestern": [
       50
     ],
     "Salamander,": [
       51
     ],
     "Ambystoma": [
       52
     ],
     "gracile,": [
       53
     ],
     "from": [
       54,
       105,
       163
     ],
     "three": [
       55,
       107,
       165,
       171,
       193
     ],
     "lakes": [
       56
     ],
     "were": [
       57
     ],
     "assessed": [
       58
     ],
     "laboratory": [
       61,
       86,
       209
     ],
     "using": [
       62
     ],
     "solar": [
       64
     ],
     "simulator.": [
       65
     ],
     "We": [
       66
     ],
     "measured": [
       67
     ],
     "survival": [
       69,
       74
     ],
     "embryos": [
       71,
       112
     ],
     "growth": [
       76,
       126
     ],
     "larvae": [
       78,
       129,
       201
     ],
     "exposed": [
       79
     ],
     "four": [
       81
     ],
     "treatments": [
       83,
       118
     ],
     "controlled": [
       85
     ],
     "studies,": [
       87
     ],
     "absorbance": [
       90,
       101,
       147,
       158,
       223
     ],
     "egg": [
       92,
       140,
       161,
       218
     ],
     "jelly,": [
       93
     ],
     "oviposition": [
       94
     ],
     "depths": [
       95,
       168,
       216
     ],
     "lakes,": [
       98,
       222
     ],
     "water": [
       103,
       178,
       229
     ],
     "samples": [
       104
     ],
     "lakes.": [
       108,
       166,
       194
     ],
     "Hatching": [
       109
     ],
     "success": [
       110
     ],
     "decreased": [
       113
     ],
     "higher": [
       116,
       135
     ],
     "compared": [
       120
     ],
     "control": [
       123
     ],
     "treatments,": [
       124
     ],
     "surviving": [
       128
     ],
     "was": [
       130,
       186
     ],
     "significantly": [
       131
     ],
     "reduced": [
       132
     ],
     "UVB": [
       136,
       150,
       184,
       206
     ],
     "irradiance": [
       137
     ],
     "treatments.": [
       138
     ],
     "The": [
       139,
       154
     ],
     "jelly": [
       141
     ],
     "exhibited": [
       142
     ],
     "small": [
       144
     ],
     "peak": [
       145
     ],
     "within": [
       148
     ],
     "range": [
       151
     ],
     "(290\u2013320": [
       152
     ],
     "nm).": [
       153
     ],
     "magnitude": [
       155
     ],
     "differed": [
       159
     ],
     "among": [
       160
     ],
     "jellies": [
       162
     ],
     "Oviposition": [
       167
     ],
     "at": [
       169,
       188
     ],
     "sites": [
       172
     ],
     "averaged": [
       173
     ],
     "1.10": [
       174
     ],
     "m": [
       175
     ],
     "below": [
       176
     ],
     "surface.": [
       179
     ],
     "Approximately": [
       180
     ],
     "66%": [
       181
     ],
     "surface": [
       183
     ],
     "attenuated": [
       187
     ],
     "10-cm": [
       189
     ],
     "depth": [
       190
     ],
     "all": [
       192
     ],
     "Results": [
       195
     ],
     "study": [
       198
     ],
     "indicate": [
       199
     ],
     "may": [
       202,
       237
     ],
     "sensitive": [
       204
     ],
     "exposure": [
       207
     ],
     "under": [
       208
     ],
     "conditions;": [
       210
     ],
     "however,": [
       211
     ],
     "field": [
       213
     ],
     "conditions": [
       214
     ],
     "deposition": [
       219
     ],
     "by": [
       227
     ],
     "column,": [
       230
     ],
     "for": [
       234
     ],
     "adjustments": [
       236
     ],
     "mitigate": [
       238
     ],
     "severe": [
       239
     ],
     "radiation.": [
       243
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": null,
   "apc_paid": null,
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5075401590",
         "display_name": "Robin D. Calfee",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6056-7023"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robin D. Calfee",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "1U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, Miss"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "1U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, Miss",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5042397047",
         "display_name": "Edward E. Little",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-3639"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Edward E. Little",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "1U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, Miss"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "1U.S. Geological Survey, Columbia Environmental Research Center, 4200 New Haven Road, Columbia, Miss",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5026078400",
         "display_name": "Christopher A. Pearl",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-7321"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Christopher A. Pearl",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "3U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 Southwest Jefferson Way"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "3U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 Southwest Jefferson Way",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5103497736",
         "display_name": "Robert L. Hoffman",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Robert L. Hoffman",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "3U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 Southwest Jefferson Way"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "3U.S. Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, 3200 Southwest Jefferson Way",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": null,
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "44",
     "issue": "4",
     "first_page": "572",
     "last_page": "580"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.671996,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2088790977",
   "cited_by_count": 7,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 82,
     "max": 83
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2777744765",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2734755",
       "display_name": "Hatching",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.766555
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.73549235
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C173758957",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q129270",
       "display_name": "Larva",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.7261632
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C98015330",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907315",
       "display_name": "Absorbance",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.64211893
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2781465898",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10908",
       "display_name": "Amphibian",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.57703686
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2779999439",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q53663",
       "display_name": "Salamander",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.50675875
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2987742019",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11391",
       "display_name": "Ultraviolet radiation",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.42431206
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C122846477",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395805",
       "display_name": "Water column",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41207308
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.3832382
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C140793950",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168091",
       "display_name": "Animal science",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.36833137
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C90856448",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q431",
       "display_name": "Zoology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.320104
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C185592680",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329",
       "display_name": "Chemistry",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.098841876
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C43617362",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050",
       "display_name": "Chromatography",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C177322064",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750955",
       "display_name": "Radiochemistry",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2023,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2016,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2012,
       "cited_by_count": 2
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Effects of Simulated Solar UVB Radiation on Early Developmental Stages of the Northwestern Salamander (Ambystoma gracile) from Three Lakes",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1670/09-061.1",
   "fulltext_origin": "ngrams",
   "fwci": 0.656,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2088790977",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2088790977",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1670/09-061.1",
     "mag": "2088790977"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 1,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/absorbance",
       "display_name": "Absorbance",
       "score": 0.64211893
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/habitat-fragmentation",
       "display_name": "Habitat Fragmentation",
       "score": 0.470853
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1670/09-061.1",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S67795522",
         "display_name": "Journal of Herpetology",
         "issn_l": "0022-1511",
         "issn": [
           "0022-1511",
           "1937-2418"
         ],
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800685",
         "host_organization_name": "The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4320800685"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 1,
   "mesh": [],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2088790977/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "oa_status": "closed",
     "oa_url": null,
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": false
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": false,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1670/09-061.1",
     "pdf_url": null,
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S67795522",
       "display_name": "Journal of Herpetology",
       "issn_l": "0022-1511",
       "issn": [
         "0022-1511",
         "1937-2418"
       ],
       "is_oa": false,
       "is_in_doaj": false,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4320800685",
       "host_organization_name": "The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4320800685"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": null,
     "license_id": null,
     "version": null,
     "is_accepted": false,
     "is_published": false
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
     "display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
     "score": 0.9982,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
       "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
       "display_name": "Environmental Science"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
       "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2010-12-01",
   "publication_year": 2010,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1827386618",
     "https://openalex.org/W1965517830",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981378066",
     "https://openalex.org/W1997662541",
     "https://openalex.org/W2013413376",
     "https://openalex.org/W2025288043",
     "https://openalex.org/W2027293312",
     "https://openalex.org/W2028555350",
     "https://openalex.org/W2029805170",
     "https://openalex.org/W2042056723",
     "https://openalex.org/W2046757075",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050658228",
     "https://openalex.org/W2051977258",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058178480",
     "https://openalex.org/W2067205234",
     "https://openalex.org/W2075406908",
     "https://openalex.org/W2083000956",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087377380",
     "https://openalex.org/W2090666916",
     "https://openalex.org/W2093844542",
     "https://openalex.org/W2096893205",
     "https://openalex.org/W2098565010",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109510487",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111287983",
     "https://openalex.org/W2111844000",
     "https://openalex.org/W2127543579",
     "https://openalex.org/W2133700134",
     "https://openalex.org/W2143194544",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144679868",
     "https://openalex.org/W2165022224",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167312197",
     "https://openalex.org/W2167632853",
     "https://openalex.org/W2169039330",
     "https://openalex.org/W3140638736"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 34,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4382238559",
     "https://openalex.org/W4313639285",
     "https://openalex.org/W2805977139",
     "https://openalex.org/W2392259391",
     "https://openalex.org/W2383296882",
     "https://openalex.org/W2354073583",
     "https://openalex.org/W2312848259",
     "https://openalex.org/W2052980472",
     "https://openalex.org/W2048849397",
     "https://openalex.org/W2011834496"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14",
       "display_name": "Life below water",
       "score": 0.65
     }
   ],
   "title": "Effects of Simulated Solar UVB Radiation on Early Developmental Stages of the Northwestern Salamander (Ambystoma gracile) from Three Lakes",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10332",
       "display_name": "Global Amphibian Declines and Extinctions",
       "score": 0.9982,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2306",
         "display_name": "Global and Planetary Change"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10895",
       "display_name": "Species Distribution Modeling and Climate Change Impacts",
       "score": 0.9932,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/2302",
         "display_name": "Ecological Modeling"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/23",
         "display_name": "Environmental Science"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3",
         "display_name": "Physical Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T13435",
       "display_name": "Human Attitudes and Interactions with Animals and Plants",
       "score": 0.9908,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3207",
         "display_name": "Social Psychology"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/32",
         "display_name": "Psychology"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2",
         "display_name": "Social Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-13T15:32:14.012844",
   "versions": []
 }

}