Item talk:Q244197

From geokb
Revision as of 19:08, 20 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{ "USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Nutrient limitation of native and invasive N2-fixing plants in northwest prairies", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70059910", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70059910" }, { "...")
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)

{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
   "@context": "https://schema.org",
   "@type": "Article",
   "additionalType": "Journal Article",
   "name": "Nutrient limitation of native and invasive N2-fixing plants in northwest prairies",
   "identifier": [
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID",
       "value": "70059910",
       "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70059910"
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID",
       "value": 70059910
     },
     {
       "@type": "PropertyValue",
       "propertyID": "DOI",
       "value": "10.1371/journal.pone.0084593",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084593"
     }
   ],
   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "PLoS ONE",
     "volumeNumber": "8",
     "issueNumber": "12"
   },
   "inLanguage": "en",
   "isPartOf": [
     {
       "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries",
       "name": "PLoS ONE"
     }
   ],
   "datePublished": "2013",
   "dateModified": "2014-01-06",
   "abstract": "Nutrient rich conditions often promote plant invasions, yet additions of non-nitrogen (N) nutrients may provide a novel approach for conserving native symbiotic N-fixing plants in otherwise N-limited ecosystems. Lupinus oreganus is a threatened N-fixing plant endemic to prairies in western Oregon and southwest Washington (USA). We tested the effect of non-N fertilizers on the growth, reproduction, tissue N content, and stable isotope \u03b415N composition of Lupinus at three sites that differed in soil phosphorus (P) and N availability. We also examined changes in other Fabaceae (primarily Vicia sativa and V. hirsuta) and cover of all plant species. Variation in background soil P and N availability shaped patterns of nutrient limitation across sites. Where soil P and N were low, P additions increased Lupinus tissue N and altered foliar \u03b415N, suggesting P limitation of N fixation. Where soil P was low but N was high, P addition stimulated growth and reproduction in Lupinus. At a third site, with higher soil P, only micro- and macronutrient fertilization without N and P increased Lupinus growth and tissue N. Lupinus foliar \u03b415N averaged \u22120.010\u2030 across all treatments and varied little with tissue N, suggesting consistent use of fixed N. In contrast, foliar \u03b415N of Vicia spp. shifted towards 0\u2030 as tissue N increased, suggesting that conditions fostering N fixation may benefit these exotic species. Fertilization increased cover, N fixation, and tissue N of non-target, exotic Fabaceae, but overall plant community structure shifted at only one site, and only after the dominant Lupinus was excluded from analyses. Our finding that non-N fertilization increased the performance of Lupinus with few community effects suggests a potential strategy to aid populations of threatened legume species. The increase in exotic Fabaceae species that occurred with fertilization further suggests that monitoring and adaptive management should accompany any large scale applications.",
   "description": "9 p.",
   "publisher": {
     "@type": "Organization",
     "name": "Public Library of Science"
   },
   "author": [
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Perakis, Steven S. sperakis@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Steven S.",
       "familyName": "Perakis",
       "email": "sperakis@usgs.gov",
       "affiliation": [
         {
           "@type": "Organization",
           "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosys Science Center",
           "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Catricala, Christina ccatricala@usgs.gov",
       "givenName": "Christina",
       "familyName": "Catricala",
       "email": "ccatricala@usgs.gov"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Thorpe, Andrea S.",
       "givenName": "Andrea S.",
       "familyName": "Thorpe"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Person",
       "name": "Kaye, Thomas N.",
       "givenName": "Thomas N.",
       "familyName": "Kaye"
     }
   ],
   "funder": [
     {
       "@type": "Organization",
       "name": "Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center",
       "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/forest-and-rangeland-ecosystem-science-center"
     }
   ],
   "spatialCoverage": [
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "country",
       "name": "United States",
       "url": "https://geonames.org/4074035"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "state",
       "name": "Oregon"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "additionalType": "unknown",
       "name": "Williamette Valley"
     },
     {
       "@type": "Place",
       "geo": [
         {
           "@type": "GeoShape",
           "additionalProperty": {
             "@type": "PropertyValue",
             "name": "GeoJSON",
             "value": {
               "type": "FeatureCollection",
               "features": [
                 {
                   "type": "Feature",
                   "properties": {},
                   "geometry": {
                     "type": "Polygon",
                     "coordinates": [
                       [
                         [
                           -123.3875,
                           43.9533
                         ],
                         [
                           -123.3875,
                           45.5987
                         ],
                         [
                           -122.3438,
                           45.5987
                         ],
                         [
                           -122.3438,
                           43.9533
                         ],
                         [
                           -123.3875,
                           43.9533
                         ]
                       ]
                     ]
                   }
                 }
               ]
             }
           }
         },
         {
           "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
           "latitude": 44.775999999999996,
           "longitude": -122.86564999999999
         }
       ]
     }
   ]
 },
 "OpenAlex": {
   "abstract_inverted_index": {
     "Nutrient": [
       0
     ],
     "rich": [
       1
     ],
     "conditions": [
       2,
       211
     ],
     "often": [
       3
     ],
     "promote": [
       4
     ],
     "plant": [
       5,
       34,
       95,
       234
     ],
     "invasions,": [
       6
     ],
     "yet": [
       7
     ],
     "additions": [
       8,
       120
     ],
     "of": [
       9,
       49,
       64,
       93,
       107,
       132,
       192,
       199,
       228,
       260,
       273
     ],
     "non-nitrogen": [
       10
     ],
     "(N)": [
       11
     ],
     "nutrients": [
       12
     ],
     "may": [
       13,
       215
     ],
     "provide": [
       14
     ],
     "a": [
       15,
       31,
       153,
       267
     ],
     "novel": [
       16
     ],
     "approach": [
       17
     ],
     "for": [
       18
     ],
     "conserving": [
       19
     ],
     "native": [
       20
     ],
     "symbiotic": [
       21
     ],
     "N-fixing": [
       22,
       33
     ],
     "plants": [
       23
     ],
     "in": [
       24,
       38,
       71,
       82,
       98,
       150,
       279
     ],
     "otherwise": [
       25
     ],
     "N-limited": [
       26
     ],
     "ecosystems.": [
       27
     ],
     "Lupinus": [
       28,
       65,
       122,
       170,
       175,
       247,
       261
     ],
     "oreganus": [
       29
     ],
     "is": [
       30
     ],
     "threatened": [
       32,
       274
     ],
     "endemic": [
       35
     ],
     "to": [
       36,
       270
     ],
     "prairies": [
       37
     ],
     "western": [
       39
     ],
     "Oregon": [
       40
     ],
     "and": [
       41,
       59,
       75,
       88,
       91,
       102,
       115,
       125,
       148,
       162,
       167,
       172,
       183,
       225,
       242,
       291
     ],
     "southwest": [
       42
     ],
     "Washington": [
       43
     ],
     "(USA).": [
       44
     ],
     "We": [
       45,
       78
     ],
     "tested": [
       46
     ],
     "the": [
       47,
       53,
       245,
       258
     ],
     "effect": [
       48
     ],
     "non-N": [
       50,
       255
     ],
     "fertilizers": [
       51
     ],
     "on": [
       52
     ],
     "growth,": [
       54
     ],
     "reproduction,": [
       55
     ],
     "tissue": [
       56,
       123,
       173,
       187,
       206,
       226
     ],
     "N": [
       57,
       76,
       103,
       116,
       124,
       133,
       141,
       166,
       207,
       213,
       223,
       227
     ],
     "content,": [
       58
     ],
     "stable": [
       60
     ],
     "isotope": [
       61
     ],
     "\u03b415N": [
       62,
       177,
       198
     ],
     "composition": [
       63
     ],
     "at": [
       66,
       238
     ],
     "three": [
       67
     ],
     "sites": [
       68
     ],
     "that": [
       69,
       210,
       254,
       283,
       289
     ],
     "differed": [
       70
     ],
     "soil": [
       72,
       100,
       113,
       136,
       158
     ],
     "phosphorus": [
       73
     ],
     "(P)": [
       74
     ],
     "availability.": [
       77
     ],
     "also": [
       79
     ],
     "examined": [
       80
     ],
     "changes": [
       81
     ],
     "other": [
       83
     ],
     "Fabaceae": [
       84,
       281
     ],
     "(primarily": [
       85
     ],
     "Vicia": [
       86,
       200
     ],
     "sativa": [
       87
     ],
     "V.": [
       89
     ],
     "hirsuta)": [
       90
     ],
     "cover": [
       92
     ],
     "all": [
       94,
       181
     ],
     "species.": [
       96,
       219,
       276
     ],
     "Variation": [
       97
     ],
     "background": [
       99
     ],
     "P": [
       101,
       114,
       119,
       130,
       137,
       144,
       168
     ],
     "availability": [
       104
     ],
     "shaped": [
       105
     ],
     "patterns": [
       106
     ],
     "nutrient": [
       108
     ],
     "limitation": [
       109,
       131
     ],
     "across": [
       110,
       180
     ],
     "sites.": [
       111
     ],
     "Where": [
       112,
       135
     ],
     "were": [
       117
     ],
     "low,": [
       118
     ],
     "increased": [
       121,
       169,
       221,
       257
     ],
     "altered": [
       126
     ],
     "foliar": [
       127,
       176,
       197
     ],
     "\u03b415N,": [
       128
     ],
     "suggesting": [
       129,
       189,
       209
     ],
     "fixation.": [
       134
     ],
     "was": [
       138,
       142,
       248
     ],
     "low": [
       139
     ],
     "but": [
       140,
       232
     ],
     "high,": [
       143
     ],
     "addition": [
       145
     ],
     "stimulated": [
       146
     ],
     "growth": [
       147,
       171
     ],
     "reproduction": [
       149
     ],
     "Lupinus.": [
       151
     ],
     "At": [
       152
     ],
     "third": [
       154
     ],
     "site,": [
       155,
       241
     ],
     "with": [
       156,
       186,
       262,
       285
     ],
     "higher": [
       157
     ],
     "P,": [
       159
     ],
     "only": [
       160,
       239,
       243
     ],
     "micro-": [
       161
     ],
     "macronutrient": [
       163
     ],
     "fertilization": [
       164,
       256,
       286
     ],
     "without": [
       165
     ],
     "N.": [
       174,
       194
     ],
     "averaged": [
       178
     ],
     "\u22120.010\u2030": [
       179
     ],
     "treatments": [
       182
     ],
     "varied": [
       184
     ],
     "little": [
       185
     ],
     "N,": [
       188
     ],
     "consistent": [
       190
     ],
     "use": [
       191
     ],
     "fixed": [
       193
     ],
     "In": [
       195
     ],
     "contrast,": [
       196
     ],
     "spp.": [
       201
     ],
     "shifted": [
       202,
       237
     ],
     "towards": [
       203
     ],
     "0\u2030": [
       204
     ],
     "as": [
       205
     ],
     "increased,": [
       208
     ],
     "fostering": [
       212
     ],
     "fixation": [
       214
     ],
     "benefit": [
       216
     ],
     "these": [
       217
     ],
     "exotic": [
       218,
       230,
       280
     ],
     "Fertilization": [
       220
     ],
     "cover,": [
       222
     ],
     "fixation,": [
       224
     ],
     "non-target,": [
       229
     ],
     "Fabaceae,": [
       231
     ],
     "overall": [
       233
     ],
     "community": [
       235,
       264
     ],
     "structure": [
       236
     ],
     "one": [
       240
     ],
     "after": [
       244
     ],
     "dominant": [
       246
     ],
     "excluded": [
       249
     ],
     "from": [
       250
     ],
     "analyses.": [
       251
     ],
     "Our": [
       252
     ],
     "finding": [
       253
     ],
     "performance": [
       259
     ],
     "few": [
       263
     ],
     "effects": [
       265
     ],
     "suggests": [
       266,
       288
     ],
     "potential": [
       268
     ],
     "strategy": [
       269
     ],
     "aid": [
       271
     ],
     "populations": [
       272
     ],
     "legume": [
       275
     ],
     "The": [
       277
     ],
     "increase": [
       278
     ],
     "species": [
       282
     ],
     "occurred": [
       284
     ],
     "further": [
       287
     ],
     "monitoring": [
       290
     ],
     "adaptive": [
       292
     ],
     "management": [
       293
     ],
     "should": [
       294
     ],
     "accompany": [
       295
     ],
     "any": [
       296
     ],
     "large": [
       297
     ],
     "scale": [
       298
     ],
     "applications.": [
       299
     ]
   },
   "apc_list": {
     "value": 1805,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1805,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "apc_paid": {
     "value": 1805,
     "currency": "USD",
     "value_usd": 1805,
     "provenance": "doaj"
   },
   "authorships": [
     {
       "author_position": "first",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5061991647",
         "display_name": "Andrea Thorpe",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9488-2336"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210114329",
           "display_name": "Institute for Culture and Ecology",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02gvyd507",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210114329"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Andrea S. Thorpe",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Institute for Applied Ecology, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Applied Ecology, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210114329"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024572966",
         "display_name": "Steven S. Perakis",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0703-9314"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Steven Perakis",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "middle",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5036589131",
         "display_name": "Christina E. Catricala",
         "orcid": null
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
           "display_name": "United States Geological Survey",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "government",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397",
             "https://openalex.org/I1335927249"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Christina Catricala",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "United States Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "United States Geological Survey, Forest and Rangeland Ecosystem Science Center, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I1286329397"
           ]
         }
       ]
     },
     {
       "author_position": "last",
       "author": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/A5025847398",
         "display_name": "Thomas N. Kaye",
         "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4294-0837"
       },
       "institutions": [
         {
           "id": "https://openalex.org/I4210114329",
           "display_name": "Institute for Culture and Ecology",
           "ror": "https://ror.org/02gvyd507",
           "country_code": "US",
           "type": "education",
           "lineage": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210114329"
           ]
         }
       ],
       "countries": [
         "US"
       ],
       "is_corresponding": false,
       "raw_author_name": "Thomas N. Kaye",
       "raw_affiliation_strings": [
         "Institute for Applied Ecology, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"
       ],
       "affiliations": [
         {
           "raw_affiliation_string": "Institute for Applied Ecology, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America",
           "institution_ids": [
             "https://openalex.org/I4210114329"
           ]
         }
       ]
     }
   ],
   "best_oa_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084593",
     "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0084593&type=printable",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
       "display_name": "PLoS ONE",
       "issn_l": "1932-6203",
       "issn": [
         "1932-6203"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
       "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Public Library of Science"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "public-domain",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "biblio": {
     "volume": "8",
     "issue": "12",
     "first_page": "e84593",
     "last_page": "e84593"
   },
   "citation_normalized_percentile": {
     "value": 0.752855,
     "is_in_top_1_percent": false,
     "is_in_top_10_percent": false
   },
   "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2093938287",
   "cited_by_count": 7,
   "cited_by_percentile_year": {
     "min": 83,
     "max": 84
   },
   "concepts": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2780900450",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44448",
       "display_name": "Fabaceae",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8292612
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776959544",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156811",
       "display_name": "Lupinus",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.8020125
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C86803240",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420",
       "display_name": "Biology",
       "level": 0,
       "score": 0.75209135
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C142796444",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181394",
       "display_name": "Nutrient",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.6267265
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2778179970",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q157071",
       "display_name": "Vicia sativa",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.59471977
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C181440489",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q272467",
       "display_name": "Nitrogen fixation",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.5541896
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C6557445",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113",
       "display_name": "Agronomy",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.52157634
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C2776632002",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145909",
       "display_name": "Legume",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.4654672
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C38774213",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202080",
       "display_name": "Soil fertility",
       "level": 3,
       "score": 0.462809
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C59822182",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441",
       "display_name": "Botany",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.45071754
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C88972607",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904",
       "display_name": "Human fertilization",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.43888384
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C110872660",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813",
       "display_name": "Ecosystem",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.41964957
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C18903297",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150",
       "display_name": "Ecology",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.22269487
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C159750122",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023",
       "display_name": "Soil water",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.18103006
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C54355233",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162",
       "display_name": "Genetics",
       "level": 1,
       "score": 0.0
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/C523546767",
       "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876",
       "display_name": "Bacteria",
       "level": 2,
       "score": 0.0
     }
   ],
   "corresponding_author_ids": [],
   "corresponding_institution_ids": [],
   "countries_distinct_count": 1,
   "counts_by_year": [
     {
       "year": 2021,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2020,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2018,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2015,
       "cited_by_count": 1
     },
     {
       "year": 2014,
       "cited_by_count": 3
     }
   ],
   "created_date": "2016-06-24",
   "datasets": [],
   "display_name": "Nutrient Limitation of Native and Invasive N2-Fixing Plants in Northwest Prairies",
   "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084593",
   "fulltext_origin": "pdf",
   "fwci": 1.432,
   "grants": [],
   "has_fulltext": true,
   "id": "https://openalex.org/W2093938287",
   "ids": {
     "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2093938287",
     "doi": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084593",
     "mag": "2093938287",
     "pmid": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24386399",
     "pmcid": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3874015"
   },
   "indexed_in": [
     "crossref",
     "doaj",
     "pubmed"
   ],
   "institutions_distinct_count": 2,
   "is_paratext": false,
   "is_retracted": false,
   "keywords": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/lupinus",
       "display_name": "Lupinus",
       "score": 0.8020125
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nutrient-limitation",
       "display_name": "Nutrient Limitation",
       "score": 0.606198
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/vicia-sativa",
       "display_name": "Vicia sativa",
       "score": 0.59471977
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-fixation",
       "display_name": "Nitrogen Fixation",
       "score": 0.519377
     }
   ],
   "language": "en",
   "locations": [
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084593",
       "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0084593&type=printable",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
         "display_name": "PLoS ONE",
         "issn_l": "1932-6203",
         "issn": [
           "1932-6203"
         ],
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": true,
         "is_core": true,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
         "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "Public Library of Science"
         ],
         "type": "journal"
       },
       "license": "public-domain",
       "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://doaj.org/article/4c2c94d2039d45208ab41352afac1e00",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306401280",
         "display_name": "DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": null,
         "host_organization_name": null,
         "host_organization_lineage": [],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3874015",
       "pdf_url": "https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc3874015?pdf=render",
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306400806",
         "display_name": "Europe PMC (PubMed Central)",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1303153112",
         "host_organization_name": "European Bioinformatics Institute",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1303153112"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "European Bioinformatics Institute"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": true,
       "landing_page_url": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3874015",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S2764455111",
         "display_name": "PubMed Central",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": true,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": "publishedVersion",
       "is_accepted": true,
       "is_published": true
     },
     {
       "is_oa": false,
       "landing_page_url": "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24386399",
       "pdf_url": null,
       "source": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/S4306525036",
         "display_name": "PubMed",
         "issn_l": null,
         "issn": null,
         "is_oa": false,
         "is_in_doaj": false,
         "is_core": false,
         "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/I1299303238",
         "host_organization_name": "National Institutes of Health",
         "host_organization_lineage": [
           "https://openalex.org/I1299303238"
         ],
         "host_organization_lineage_names": [
           "National Institutes of Health"
         ],
         "type": "repository"
       },
       "license": null,
       "license_id": null,
       "version": null,
       "is_accepted": false,
       "is_published": false
     }
   ],
   "locations_count": 5,
   "mesh": [
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D031297",
       "descriptor_name": "Lupinus",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009586",
       "descriptor_name": "Nitrogen Fixation",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D033022",
       "descriptor_name": "Vicia sativa",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000502",
       "qualifier_name": "physiology",
       "is_major_topic": true
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D065948",
       "descriptor_name": "Grassland",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D058865",
       "descriptor_name": "Introduced Species",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D018977",
       "descriptor_name": "Micronutrients",
       "qualifier_ui": "Q000378",
       "qualifier_name": "metabolism",
       "is_major_topic": false
     },
     {
       "descriptor_ui": "D009922",
       "descriptor_name": "Oregon",
       "qualifier_ui": "",
       "qualifier_name": null,
       "is_major_topic": false
     }
   ],
   "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2093938287/ngrams",
   "open_access": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "oa_status": "gold",
     "oa_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0084593&type=printable",
     "any_repository_has_fulltext": true
   },
   "primary_location": {
     "is_oa": true,
     "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0084593",
     "pdf_url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0084593&type=printable",
     "source": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/S202381698",
       "display_name": "PLoS ONE",
       "issn_l": "1932-6203",
       "issn": [
         "1932-6203"
       ],
       "is_oa": true,
       "is_in_doaj": true,
       "is_core": true,
       "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310315706",
       "host_organization_name": "Public Library of Science",
       "host_organization_lineage": [
         "https://openalex.org/P4310315706"
       ],
       "host_organization_lineage_names": [
         "Public Library of Science"
       ],
       "type": "journal"
     },
     "license": "public-domain",
     "license_id": "https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain",
     "version": "publishedVersion",
     "is_accepted": true,
     "is_published": true
   },
   "primary_topic": {
     "id": "https://openalex.org/T11470",
     "display_name": "Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes",
     "score": 0.9997,
     "subfield": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110",
       "display_name": "Plant Science"
     },
     "field": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
       "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
     },
     "domain": {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
       "display_name": "Life Sciences"
     }
   },
   "publication_date": "2013-12-27",
   "publication_year": 2013,
   "referenced_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W1627938122",
     "https://openalex.org/W1695988737",
     "https://openalex.org/W1730229681",
     "https://openalex.org/W1873214513",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969041612",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969138639",
     "https://openalex.org/W1969741560",
     "https://openalex.org/W1971623944",
     "https://openalex.org/W1972301327",
     "https://openalex.org/W1981977817",
     "https://openalex.org/W1985153174",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989387606",
     "https://openalex.org/W1989814950",
     "https://openalex.org/W1990051822",
     "https://openalex.org/W1991253396",
     "https://openalex.org/W1993777259",
     "https://openalex.org/W199553368",
     "https://openalex.org/W2003480217",
     "https://openalex.org/W2004991450",
     "https://openalex.org/W2010809544",
     "https://openalex.org/W2014939925",
     "https://openalex.org/W2015034292",
     "https://openalex.org/W2019503802",
     "https://openalex.org/W2050705916",
     "https://openalex.org/W2053962457",
     "https://openalex.org/W2054580376",
     "https://openalex.org/W2058761212",
     "https://openalex.org/W2064826318",
     "https://openalex.org/W2065631621",
     "https://openalex.org/W2068891229",
     "https://openalex.org/W2076713940",
     "https://openalex.org/W2082981352",
     "https://openalex.org/W2084162928",
     "https://openalex.org/W2085072564",
     "https://openalex.org/W2087498969",
     "https://openalex.org/W2091945321",
     "https://openalex.org/W2094838139",
     "https://openalex.org/W2109814966",
     "https://openalex.org/W2119987425",
     "https://openalex.org/W2123129225",
     "https://openalex.org/W2125660621",
     "https://openalex.org/W2130602797",
     "https://openalex.org/W2144450527",
     "https://openalex.org/W2149108441",
     "https://openalex.org/W2150908559",
     "https://openalex.org/W2153556754",
     "https://openalex.org/W2161037802",
     "https://openalex.org/W2173653344",
     "https://openalex.org/W2279888815",
     "https://openalex.org/W2330905181",
     "https://openalex.org/W2909810610",
     "https://openalex.org/W2990532464",
     "https://openalex.org/W3144801042",
     "https://openalex.org/W4230533713",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249203837"
   ],
   "referenced_works_count": 55,
   "related_works": [
     "https://openalex.org/W4392965052",
     "https://openalex.org/W4392202371",
     "https://openalex.org/W4249248169",
     "https://openalex.org/W4210680307",
     "https://openalex.org/W2887482753",
     "https://openalex.org/W2621574945",
     "https://openalex.org/W2348537155",
     "https://openalex.org/W2315676951",
     "https://openalex.org/W2315660635",
     "https://openalex.org/W1803124763"
   ],
   "sustainable_development_goals": [
     {
       "display_name": "Life on land",
       "score": 0.75,
       "id": "https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"
     }
   ],
   "title": "Nutrient Limitation of Native and Invasive N2-Fixing Plants in Northwest Prairies",
   "topics": [
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T11470",
       "display_name": "Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation in Legumes",
       "score": 0.9997,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1110",
         "display_name": "Plant Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T10004",
       "display_name": "Soil Carbon Dynamics and Nutrient Cycling in Ecosystems",
       "score": 0.9991,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1111",
         "display_name": "Soil Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     },
     {
       "id": "https://openalex.org/T12436",
       "display_name": "Intercropping in Agricultural Systems",
       "score": 0.9962,
       "subfield": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1102",
         "display_name": "Agronomy and Crop Science"
       },
       "field": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/11",
         "display_name": "Agricultural and Biological Sciences"
       },
       "domain": {
         "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/1",
         "display_name": "Life Sciences"
       }
     }
   ],
   "type": "article",
   "type_crossref": "journal-article",
   "updated_date": "2024-08-15T09:05:50.471864",
   "versions": []
 }

}