Item talk:Q240394

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Revision as of 16:59, 20 August 2024 by Sky (talk | contribs) (Created page with "{ "USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Characterization of Monkeypox virus infection in African rope squirrels (Funisciurus sp.)", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70190466", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70190466" }, {...")
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{

 "USGS Publications Warehouse": {
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   "name": "Characterization of Monkeypox virus infection in African rope squirrels (Funisciurus sp.)",
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       "value": "10.1371/journal.pntd.0005809",
       "url": "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0005809"
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   "journal": {
     "@type": "Periodical",
     "name": "PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases",
     "volumeNumber": "11",
     "issueNumber": "8"
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   "inLanguage": "en",
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   "datePublished": "2017",
   "dateModified": "2023-06-23",
   "abstract": "Monkeypox (MPX) is a zoonotic disease endemic in Central and West Africa and is caused by\u00a0Monkeypox virus\u00a0(MPXV), the most virulent\u00a0Orthopoxvirus\u00a0affecting humans since the eradication of\u00a0Variola virus\u00a0(VARV). Many aspects of the MPXV transmission cycle, including the natural host of the virus, remain unknown. African rope squirrels (Funisciurus spp.) are considered potential reservoirs of MPXV, as serosurveillance data in Central Africa has confirmed the circulation of the virus in these rodent species. In order to understand the tissue tropism and clinical signs associated with infection with MPXV in these species, wild-caught rope squirrels were experimentally infected via intranasal and intradermal exposure with a recombinant MPXV strain from Central Africa engineered to express the luciferase gene. After infection, we monitored viral replication and shedding via\u00a0in vivo\u00a0bioluminescent imaging, viral culture and real time PCR. MPXV infection in African rope squirrels caused mortality and moderate to severe morbidity, with clinical signs including pox lesions in the skin, eyes, mouth and nose, dyspnea, and profuse nasal discharge. Both intranasal and intradermal exposures induced high levels of viremia, fast systemic spread, and long periods of viral shedding. Shedding and luminescence peaked at day 6 post infection and was still detectable after 15 days. Interestingly, one sentinel animal, housed in the same room but in a separate cage, also developed severe MPX disease and was euthanized. This study indicates that MPXV causes significant pathology in African rope squirrels and infected rope squirrels shed large quantities of virus, supporting their role as a potential source of MPXV transmission to humans and other animals in endemic MPX regions.",
   "description": "e0005809; 23 p.",
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