Item talk:Q236978
From geokb
{
"USGS Publications Warehouse": { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", "additionalType": "Journal Article", "name": "Implications of Web Mercator and its Use in Online Mapping", "identifier": [ { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse IndexID", "value": "70159494", "url": "https://pubs.usgs.gov/publication/70159494" }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "USGS Publications Warehouse Internal ID", "value": 70159494 }, { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "DOI", "value": "10.3138/carto.49.2.2313", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3138/carto.49.2.2313" } ], "journal": { "@type": "Periodical", "name": "Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization", "volumeNumber": "49", "issueNumber": "2" }, "inLanguage": "en", "isPartOf": [ { "@type": "CreativeWorkSeries", "name": "Cartographica: The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization" } ], "datePublished": "2014", "dateModified": "2015-11-10", "abstract": "Online interactive maps have become a popular means of communicating with spatial data. In most online mapping systems, Web Mercator has become the dominant projection. While the Mercator projection has a long history of discussion about its inappropriateness for general-purpose mapping, particularly at the global scale, and seems to have been virtually phased out for general-purpose global-scale print maps, it has seen a resurgence in popularity in Web Mercator form. This article theorizes on how Web Mercator came to be widely used for online maps and what this might mean in terms of data display, technical aspects of map generation and distribution, design, and cognition of spatial patterns. The authors emphasize details of where the projection excels and where it does not, as well as some of its advantages and disadvantages for cartographic communication, and conclude with some research directions that may help to develop better solutions to the problem of projections for general-purpose, multi-scale Web mapping.", "description": "17 p.", "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of Toronto Press" }, "author": [ { "@type": "Person", "name": "Finn, Michael P. mfinn@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Michael P.", "familyName": "Finn", "email": "mfinn@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0003-0415-2194", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-2194" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Center for Geospatial Information Science (CEGIS)", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/centers/cegis" }, { "@type": "Organization", "name": "NGTOC Denver", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/national-geospatial-technical-operations-center" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Battersby, Sarah E.", "givenName": "Sarah E.", "familyName": "Battersby", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "University of South Carolina/ Department of Geography" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Usery, E. Lynn usery@usgs.gov", "givenName": "E. Lynn", "familyName": "Usery", "email": "usery@usgs.gov", "identifier": { "@type": "PropertyValue", "propertyID": "ORCID", "value": "0000-0002-2766-2173", "url": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-2173" }, "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "National Geospatial Program", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/programs/national-geospatial-program" } ] }, { "@type": "Person", "name": "Yamamoto, Kristina H. khyamamoto@usgs.gov", "givenName": "Kristina H.", "familyName": "Yamamoto", "email": "khyamamoto@usgs.gov", "affiliation": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "NGTOC Denver", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/national-geospatial-technical-operations-center" } ] } ], "funder": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "NGTOC Denver", "url": "https://www.usgs.gov/national-geospatial-technical-operations-center" } ] }, "OpenAlex": { "abstract_inverted_index": { "Online": [ 0 ], "interactive": [ 1 ], "maps": [ 2, 84 ], "have": [ 3, 49 ], "become": [ 4, 21 ], "a": [ 5, 30, 62 ], "popular": [ 6 ], "means": [ 7 ], "of": [ 8, 33, 92, 97, 105, 112, 126, 150 ], "communicating": [ 9 ], "with": [ 10, 136 ], "spatial": [ 11, 106 ], "data.": [ 12 ], "In": [ 13 ], "most": [ 14 ], "online": [ 15, 83 ], "mapping": [ 16 ], "systems,": [ 17 ], "Web": [ 18, 67, 75, 155 ], "Mercator": [ 19, 27, 68, 76 ], "has": [ 20, 29, 60 ], "the": [ 22, 26, 43, 114, 148 ], "dominant": [ 23 ], "projection.": [ 24 ], "While": [ 25 ], "projection": [ 28, 115 ], "long": [ 31 ], "history": [ 32 ], "discussion": [ 34 ], "about": [ 35 ], "its": [ 36, 127 ], "inappropriateness": [ 37 ], "for": [ 38, 54, 82, 131, 152 ], "general-purpose": [ 39, 55 ], "mapping,": [ 40 ], "particularly": [ 41 ], "at": [ 42 ], "global": [ 44 ], "scale,": [ 45 ], "and": [ 46, 85, 100, 103, 117, 129, 134 ], "seems": [ 47 ], "to": [ 48, 78, 143, 147 ], "been": [ 50 ], "virtually": [ 51 ], "phased": [ 52 ], "out": [ 53 ], "global-scale": [ 56 ], "print": [ 57 ], "maps,": [ 58 ], "it": [ 59, 119 ], "seen": [ 61 ], "resurgence": [ 63 ], "in": [ 64, 66, 90 ], "popularity": [ 65 ], "form.": [ 69 ], "This": [ 70 ], "article": [ 71 ], "theorizes": [ 72 ], "on": [ 73 ], "how": [ 74 ], "came": [ 77 ], "be": [ 79 ], "widely": [ 80 ], "used": [ 81 ], "what": [ 86 ], "this": [ 87 ], "might": [ 88 ], "mean": [ 89 ], "terms": [ 91 ], "data": [ 93 ], "display,": [ 94 ], "technical": [ 95 ], "aspects": [ 96 ], "map": [ 98 ], "generation": [ 99 ], "distribution,": [ 101 ], "design,": [ 102 ], "cognition": [ 104 ], "patterns.": [ 107 ], "The": [ 108 ], "authors": [ 109 ], "emphasize": [ 110 ], "details": [ 111 ], "where": [ 113, 118 ], "excels": [ 116 ], "does": [ 120 ], "not,": [ 121 ], "as": [ 122, 124 ], "well": [ 123 ], "some": [ 125, 137 ], "advantages": [ 128 ], "disadvantages": [ 130 ], "cartographic": [ 132 ], "communication,": [ 133 ], "conclude": [ 135 ], "research": [ 138 ], "directions": [ 139 ], "that": [ 140 ], "may": [ 141 ], "help": [ 142 ], "develop": [ 144 ], "better": [ 145 ], "solutions": [ 146 ], "problem": [ 149 ], "projections": [ 151 ], "general-purpose,": [ 153 ], "multi-scale": [ 154 ], "mapping.": [ 156 ] }, "apc_list": null, "apc_paid": null, "authorships": [ { "author_position": "first", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5089384016", "display_name": "Sarah E. Battersby", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2716-4382" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I155781252", "display_name": "University of South Carolina", "ror": "https://ror.org/02b6qw903", "country_code": "US", "type": "education", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I155781252" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Sarah E. Battersby", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Department of Geography / University of South Carolina / Columbia / SC / USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Department of Geography / University of South Carolina / Columbia / SC / USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I155781252" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5024504219", "display_name": "Michael P. Finn", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0415-2194" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Michael P. Finn", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science / United States Geological Survey (USGS) / Denver / CO / USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science / United States Geological Survey (USGS) / Denver / CO / USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "middle", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5054755867", "display_name": "E. Lynn Usery", "orcid": "https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2766-2173" }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "E. Lynn Usery", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science / United States Geological Survey (USGS) / Rolla / MO / USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "Center of Excellence for Geospatial Information Science / United States Geological Survey (USGS) / Rolla / MO / USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] }, { "author_position": "last", "author": { "id": "https://openalex.org/A5014063057", "display_name": "Kristina H. Yamamoto", "orcid": null }, "institutions": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "display_name": "United States Geological Survey", "ror": "https://ror.org/035a68863", "country_code": "US", "type": "government", "lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397", "https://openalex.org/I1335927249" ] } ], "countries": [ "US" ], "is_corresponding": false, "raw_author_name": "Kristina H. Yamamoto", "raw_affiliation_strings": [ "National Geospatial Technical Operations Center / United States Geological Survey USGS / Denver / CO / USA" ], "affiliations": [ { "raw_affiliation_string": "National Geospatial Technical Operations Center / United States Geological Survey USGS / Denver / CO / USA", "institution_ids": [ "https://openalex.org/I1286329397" ] } ] } ], "best_oa_location": null, "biblio": { "volume": "49", "issue": "2", "first_page": "85", "last_page": "101" }, "cited_by_api_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2167423485", "cited_by_count": 90, "cited_by_percentile_year": { "min": 98, "max": 99 }, "concepts": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/c36639349", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309372", "display_name": "Mercator projection", "level": 2, "score": 0.9775674, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c24733836", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649186", "display_name": "Web mapping", "level": 4, "score": 0.6236184, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2778755073", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537", "display_name": "Scale (ratio)", "level": 2, "score": 0.60618705, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2780586970", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284", "display_name": "Popularity", "level": 2, "score": 0.58189833, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c57493831", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3134666", "display_name": "Projection (relational algebra)", "level": 2, "score": 0.57873255, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c176250725", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186386", "display_name": "Map projection", "level": 2, "score": 0.53126734, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c41008148", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198", "display_name": "Computer science", "level": 0, "score": 0.49596342, "qid": "Q158969" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c170494330", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778434", "display_name": "Cognitive map", "level": 3, "score": 0.46861324, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c2522767166", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463", "display_name": "Data science", "level": 1, "score": 0.4562676, "qid": "Q226222" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c205649164", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071", "display_name": "Geography", "level": 0, "score": 0.42944574, "qid": "Q158983" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c58640448", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515", "display_name": "Cartography", "level": 1, "score": 0.4257006, "qid": "Q158966" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c23123220", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826", "display_name": "Information retrieval", "level": 1, "score": 0.4067743, "qid": "Q226250" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c136764020", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466", "display_name": "World Wide Web", "level": 1, "score": 0.32457006, "qid": "Q226327" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c21959979", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774", "display_name": "Web page", "level": 2, "score": 0.31619233, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c136699151", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131164", "display_name": "Web 2.0", "level": 3, "score": 0.13107947, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c169900460", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417", "display_name": "Cognition", "level": 2, "score": 0.09993976, "qid": null }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c11413529", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366", "display_name": "Algorithm", "level": 1, "score": 0.09313434, "qid": "Q226190" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c15744967", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418", "display_name": "Psychology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166105" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c77805123", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272", "display_name": "Social psychology", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166136" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c169760540", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011", "display_name": "Neuroscience", "level": 1, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q166291" }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/c86803240", "wikidata": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420", "display_name": "Biology", "level": 0, "score": 0.0, "qid": "Q158998" } ], "corresponding_author_ids": [], "corresponding_institution_ids": [], "countries_distinct_count": 1, "counts_by_year": [ { "year": 2024, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2023, "cited_by_count": 11 }, { "year": 2022, "cited_by_count": 9 }, { "year": 2021, "cited_by_count": 5 }, { "year": 2020, "cited_by_count": 14 }, { "year": 2019, "cited_by_count": 12 }, { "year": 2018, "cited_by_count": 12 }, { "year": 2017, "cited_by_count": 12 }, { "year": 2016, "cited_by_count": 4 }, { "year": 2015, "cited_by_count": 6 } ], "created_date": "2016-06-24", "datasets": [], "display_name": "Implications of Web Mercator and Its Use in Online Mapping", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3138/carto.49.2.2313", "fulltext_origin": "ngrams", "fwci": 28.771, "grants": [], "has_fulltext": true, "id": "https://openalex.org/W2167423485", "ids": { "openalex": "https://openalex.org/W2167423485", "doi": "https://doi.org/10.3138/carto.49.2.2313", "mag": "2167423485" }, "indexed_in": [ "crossref" ], "institutions_distinct_count": 2, "is_paratext": false, "is_retracted": false, "keywords": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/mercator-projection", "display_name": "Mercator projection", "score": 0.9775674 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/map-projections", "display_name": "Map Projections", "score": 0.599886 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity", "display_name": "Popularity", "score": 0.58189833 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/map-projection", "display_name": "Map projection", "score": 0.53126734 }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-map", "display_name": "Cognitive map", "score": 0.46861324 } ], "language": "en", "locations": [ { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3138/carto.49.2.2313", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S30806240", "display_name": "Cartographica The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization", "issn_l": "0317-7173", "issn": [ "0317-7173", "1911-9925" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320517", "host_organization_name": "University of Toronto Press", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320517", "https://openalex.org/P4310313000" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "University of Toronto Press", "University of Toronto" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false } ], "locations_count": 1, "mesh": [], "ngrams_url": "https://api.openalex.org/works/W2167423485/ngrams", "open_access": { "is_oa": false, "oa_status": "closed", "oa_url": null, "any_repository_has_fulltext": false }, "primary_location": { "is_oa": false, "landing_page_url": "https://doi.org/10.3138/carto.49.2.2313", "pdf_url": null, "source": { "id": "https://openalex.org/S30806240", "display_name": "Cartographica The International Journal for Geographic Information and Geovisualization", "issn_l": "0317-7173", "issn": [ "0317-7173", "1911-9925" ], "is_oa": false, "is_in_doaj": false, "is_core": true, "host_organization": "https://openalex.org/P4310320517", "host_organization_name": "University of Toronto Press", "host_organization_lineage": [ "https://openalex.org/P4310320517", "https://openalex.org/P4310313000" ], "host_organization_lineage_names": [ "University of Toronto Press", "University of Toronto" ], "type": "journal" }, "license": null, "license_id": null, "version": null, "is_accepted": false, "is_published": false }, "primary_topic": { "id": "https://openalex.org/T13854", "display_name": "Map Projections and Geodesy Algorithms", "score": 0.9996, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305", "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences" } }, "publication_date": "2014-06-01", "publication_year": 2014, "referenced_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W1483854707", "https://openalex.org/W1506583902", "https://openalex.org/W1547533132", "https://openalex.org/W155452404", "https://openalex.org/W1585686737", "https://openalex.org/W1964057556", "https://openalex.org/W1964272670", "https://openalex.org/W1973465224", "https://openalex.org/W1982782488", "https://openalex.org/W1983329549", "https://openalex.org/W1987581142", "https://openalex.org/W1998581225", "https://openalex.org/W2002227015", "https://openalex.org/W2039899480", "https://openalex.org/W2055726723", "https://openalex.org/W2076648340", "https://openalex.org/W2095673763", "https://openalex.org/W2151631713", "https://openalex.org/W2152286717", "https://openalex.org/W2155484374", "https://openalex.org/W2288484755", "https://openalex.org/W2503162897", "https://openalex.org/W409440530", "https://openalex.org/W4210294224", "https://openalex.org/W4232368692", "https://openalex.org/W4236621335", "https://openalex.org/W4239705526", "https://openalex.org/W4285793722" ], "referenced_works_count": 28, "related_works": [ "https://openalex.org/W3195097343", "https://openalex.org/W3033487332", "https://openalex.org/W2918766416", "https://openalex.org/W2895438346", "https://openalex.org/W2755683438", "https://openalex.org/W2748952813", "https://openalex.org/W2747778069", "https://openalex.org/W2279425447", "https://openalex.org/W2151631713", "https://openalex.org/W2076648340" ], "sustainable_development_goals": [], "title": "Implications of Web Mercator and Its Use in Online Mapping", "topics": [ { "id": "https://openalex.org/T13854", "display_name": "Map Projections and Geodesy Algorithms", "score": 0.9996, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305", "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T10757", "display_name": "Volunteered Geographic Information and Geospatial Crowdsourcing", "score": 0.9964, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/3305", "display_name": "Geography, Planning and Development" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/33", "display_name": "Social Sciences" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/2", "display_name": "Social Sciences" } }, { "id": "https://openalex.org/T11106", "display_name": "Trajectory Data Mining and Analysis", "score": 0.9515, "subfield": { "id": "https://openalex.org/subfields/1711", "display_name": "Signal Processing" }, "field": { "id": "https://openalex.org/fields/17", "display_name": "Computer Science" }, "domain": { "id": "https://openalex.org/domains/3", "display_name": "Physical Sciences" } } ], "type": "article", "type_crossref": "journal-article", "updated_date": "2024-08-12T12:59:41.669493", "versions": [], "qid": null }
}